kprobes.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  2. #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
  3. /*
  4. * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  5. * include/linux/kprobes.h
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20. *
  21. * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  22. *
  23. * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
  24. * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
  25. * Rusty Russell).
  26. * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
  27. * interface to access function arguments.
  28. * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
  29. * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
  30. * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  33. #include <linux/list.h>
  34. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  35. #include <linux/smp.h>
  36. #include <linux/bug.h>
  37. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  38. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  39. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  40. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  42. #include <asm/kprobes.h>
  43. /* kprobe_status settings */
  44. #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
  45. #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
  46. #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
  47. #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
  48. /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
  49. #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
  50. #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  51. typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
  52. struct arch_specific_insn {
  53. int dummy;
  54. };
  55. #define __kprobes
  56. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  57. struct kprobe;
  58. struct pt_regs;
  59. struct kretprobe;
  60. struct kretprobe_instance;
  61. typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  62. typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  63. typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  64. unsigned long flags);
  65. typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
  66. int trapnr);
  67. typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
  68. struct pt_regs *);
  69. struct kprobe {
  70. struct hlist_node hlist;
  71. /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
  72. struct list_head list;
  73. /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
  74. unsigned long nmissed;
  75. /* location of the probe point */
  76. kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
  77. /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
  78. const char *symbol_name;
  79. /* Offset into the symbol */
  80. unsigned int offset;
  81. /* Called before addr is executed. */
  82. kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
  83. /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
  84. kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
  85. /*
  86. * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
  87. * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
  88. */
  89. kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
  90. /*
  91. * ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
  92. * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it.
  93. */
  94. kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
  95. /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
  96. kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
  97. /* copy of the original instruction */
  98. struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
  99. /*
  100. * Indicates various status flags.
  101. * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
  102. */
  103. u32 flags;
  104. };
  105. /* Kprobe status flags */
  106. #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
  107. #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
  108. #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /*
  109. * probe is really optimized.
  110. * NOTE:
  111. * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
  112. */
  113. /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
  114. static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
  115. {
  116. return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
  117. }
  118. /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
  119. static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
  120. {
  121. return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
  122. }
  123. /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
  124. static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
  125. {
  126. return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
  127. }
  128. /*
  129. * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
  130. * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
  131. * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
  132. * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
  133. * Note:
  134. * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
  135. * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
  136. * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
  137. */
  138. struct jprobe {
  139. struct kprobe kp;
  140. void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
  141. };
  142. /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
  143. #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
  144. /*
  145. * Function-return probe -
  146. * Note:
  147. * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
  148. * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
  149. * can be active concurrently.
  150. * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
  151. * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
  152. *
  153. */
  154. struct kretprobe {
  155. struct kprobe kp;
  156. kretprobe_handler_t handler;
  157. kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
  158. int maxactive;
  159. int nmissed;
  160. size_t data_size;
  161. struct hlist_head free_instances;
  162. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  163. };
  164. struct kretprobe_instance {
  165. struct hlist_node hlist;
  166. struct kretprobe *rp;
  167. kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
  168. struct task_struct *task;
  169. char data[0];
  170. };
  171. struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
  172. const char *name;
  173. void *addr;
  174. };
  175. struct kprobe_blackpoint {
  176. const char *name;
  177. unsigned long start_addr;
  178. unsigned long range;
  179. };
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  181. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
  182. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  183. /*
  184. * For #ifdef avoidance:
  185. */
  186. static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
  187. {
  188. return 1;
  189. }
  190. #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
  191. extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  192. struct pt_regs *regs);
  193. extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  194. #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  195. static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
  196. struct pt_regs *regs)
  197. {
  198. }
  199. static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  200. {
  201. return 0;
  202. }
  203. #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
  204. extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
  205. static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
  206. unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
  207. {
  208. if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
  209. printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
  210. ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
  211. BUG();
  212. }
  213. }
  214. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
  215. extern int init_test_probes(void);
  216. #else
  217. static inline int init_test_probes(void)
  218. {
  219. return 0;
  220. }
  221. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
  222. extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  223. extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  224. extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  225. extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
  226. extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
  227. extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
  228. extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
  229. extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
  230. #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
  231. /*
  232. * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
  233. */
  234. struct optimized_kprobe {
  235. struct kprobe kp;
  236. struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */
  237. struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
  238. };
  239. /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
  240. extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
  241. extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
  242. extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
  243. extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
  244. extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
  245. extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
  246. struct list_head *done_list);
  247. extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
  248. extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_optinsn_slot(void);
  249. extern void free_optinsn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
  250. extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
  251. unsigned long addr);
  252. extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  254. extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
  255. extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
  256. int write, void __user *buffer,
  257. size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
  258. #endif
  259. #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
  260. /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
  261. struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
  262. void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
  263. struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
  264. void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
  265. struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
  266. /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
  267. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  268. {
  269. return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
  270. }
  271. static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
  272. {
  273. __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
  274. }
  275. static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
  276. {
  277. return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
  278. }
  279. int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  280. void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
  281. int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
  282. void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
  283. int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  284. int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
  285. int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  286. void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
  287. int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
  288. void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
  289. void jprobe_return(void);
  290. unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
  291. int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  292. void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
  293. int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
  294. void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
  295. void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
  296. void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
  297. int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
  298. int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
  299. void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
  300. #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
  301. static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
  302. {
  303. return 0;
  304. }
  305. static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  306. {
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
  310. {
  311. return NULL;
  312. }
  313. static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
  314. {
  315. return NULL;
  316. }
  317. static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  318. {
  319. return -ENOSYS;
  320. }
  321. static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
  322. {
  323. return -ENOSYS;
  324. }
  325. static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  326. {
  327. }
  328. static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
  329. {
  330. }
  331. static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  332. {
  333. return -ENOSYS;
  334. }
  335. static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
  336. {
  337. return -ENOSYS;
  338. }
  339. static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
  340. {
  341. }
  342. static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
  343. {
  344. }
  345. static inline void jprobe_return(void)
  346. {
  347. }
  348. static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  349. {
  350. return -ENOSYS;
  351. }
  352. static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
  353. {
  354. return -ENOSYS;
  355. }
  356. static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  357. {
  358. }
  359. static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
  360. {
  361. }
  362. static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
  363. {
  364. }
  365. static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
  366. {
  367. return -ENOSYS;
  368. }
  369. static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
  370. {
  371. return -ENOSYS;
  372. }
  373. #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
  374. static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  375. {
  376. return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
  377. }
  378. static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
  379. {
  380. return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
  381. }
  382. static inline int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
  383. {
  384. return disable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
  385. }
  386. static inline int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
  387. {
  388. return enable_kprobe(&jp->kp);
  389. }
  390. #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */