fsnotify_backend.h 19 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Filesystem access notification for Linux
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
  5. */
  6. #ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
  7. #define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
  8. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  9. #include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
  10. #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
  11. #include <linux/list.h>
  12. #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
  13. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14. #include <linux/types.h>
  15. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  16. /*
  17. * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
  18. * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
  19. * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
  20. * wholes if it needs more events.
  21. */
  22. #define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
  23. #define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
  24. #define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
  25. #define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
  26. #define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
  27. #define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
  28. #define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
  29. #define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
  30. #define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
  31. #define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
  32. #define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
  33. #define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
  34. #define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */
  35. #define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
  36. #define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */
  37. #define FS_OPEN_PERM 0x00010000 /* open event in an permission hook */
  38. #define FS_ACCESS_PERM 0x00020000 /* access event in a permissions hook */
  39. #define FS_EXCL_UNLINK 0x04000000 /* do not send events if object is unlinked */
  40. #define FS_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
  41. #define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
  42. #define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */
  43. #define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */
  44. /* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for
  45. * dnotify and inotify. */
  46. #define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000
  47. /* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
  48. * happening to inodes inside that directory */
  49. #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
  50. FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
  51. FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
  52. FS_DELETE)
  53. #define FS_MOVE (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)
  54. #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM)
  55. #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
  56. FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN | \
  57. FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE | \
  58. FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \
  59. FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \
  60. FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | FS_EXCL_UNLINK | \
  61. FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | FS_DN_RENAME | \
  62. FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
  63. struct fsnotify_group;
  64. struct fsnotify_event;
  65. struct fsnotify_mark;
  66. struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
  67. /*
  68. * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call
  69. * these operations for each relevant group.
  70. *
  71. * should_send_event - given a group, inode, and mask this function determines
  72. * if the group is interested in this event.
  73. * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
  74. * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
  75. * freeing-mark - this means that a mark has been flagged to die when everything
  76. * finishes using it. The function is supplied with what must be a
  77. * valid group and inode to use to clean up.
  78. */
  79. struct fsnotify_ops {
  80. bool (*should_send_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
  81. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
  82. struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
  83. __u32 mask, void *data, int data_type);
  84. int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  85. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
  86. struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
  87. struct fsnotify_event *event);
  88. void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  89. void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
  90. void (*free_event_priv)(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv);
  91. };
  92. /*
  93. * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
  94. * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
  95. * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
  96. * everything will be cleaned up.
  97. */
  98. struct fsnotify_group {
  99. /*
  100. * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0
  101. * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
  102. * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
  103. * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
  104. * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
  105. * closed.
  106. */
  107. atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */
  108. const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
  109. /* needed to send notification to userspace */
  110. struct mutex notification_mutex; /* protect the notification_list */
  111. struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
  112. wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
  113. unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */
  114. unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */
  115. /*
  116. * Valid fsnotify group priorities. Events are send in order from highest
  117. * priority to lowest priority. We default to the lowest priority.
  118. */
  119. #define FS_PRIO_0 0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
  120. #define FS_PRIO_1 1 /* fanotify content based access control */
  121. #define FS_PRIO_2 2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
  122. unsigned int priority;
  123. /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
  124. spinlock_t mark_lock; /* protect marks_list */
  125. atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark and 1 for not being
  126. * past the point of no return when freeing
  127. * a group */
  128. struct list_head marks_list; /* all inode marks for this group */
  129. /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
  130. union {
  131. void *private;
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  133. struct inotify_group_private_data {
  134. spinlock_t idr_lock;
  135. struct idr idr;
  136. u32 last_wd;
  137. struct fasync_struct *fa; /* async notification */
  138. struct user_struct *user;
  139. } inotify_data;
  140. #endif
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  142. struct fanotify_group_private_data {
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
  144. /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
  145. struct mutex access_mutex;
  146. struct list_head access_list;
  147. wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
  148. atomic_t bypass_perm;
  149. #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS */
  150. int f_flags;
  151. unsigned int max_marks;
  152. struct user_struct *user;
  153. } fanotify_data;
  154. #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
  155. };
  156. };
  157. /*
  158. * A single event can be queued in multiple group->notification_lists.
  159. *
  160. * each group->notification_list will point to an event_holder which in turns points
  161. * to the actual event that needs to be sent to userspace.
  162. *
  163. * Seemed cheaper to create a refcnt'd event and a small holder for every group
  164. * than create a different event for every group
  165. *
  166. */
  167. struct fsnotify_event_holder {
  168. struct fsnotify_event *event;
  169. struct list_head event_list;
  170. };
  171. /*
  172. * Inotify needs to tack data onto an event. This struct lets us later find the
  173. * correct private data of the correct group.
  174. */
  175. struct fsnotify_event_private_data {
  176. struct fsnotify_group *group;
  177. struct list_head event_list;
  178. };
  179. /*
  180. * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
  181. * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
  182. * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
  183. */
  184. struct fsnotify_event {
  185. /*
  186. * If we create an event we are also likely going to need a holder
  187. * to link to a group. So embed one holder in the event. Means only
  188. * one allocation for the common case where we only have one group
  189. */
  190. struct fsnotify_event_holder holder;
  191. spinlock_t lock; /* protection for the associated event_holder and private_list */
  192. /* to_tell may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */
  193. struct inode *to_tell; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */
  194. /*
  195. * depending on the event type we should have either a path or inode
  196. * We hold a reference on path, but NOT on inode. Since we have the ref on
  197. * the path, it may be dereferenced at any point during this object's
  198. * lifetime. That reference is dropped when this object's refcnt hits
  199. * 0. If this event contains an inode instead of a path, the inode may
  200. * ONLY be used during handle_event().
  201. */
  202. union {
  203. struct path path;
  204. struct inode *inode;
  205. };
  206. /* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
  207. #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0
  208. #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1
  209. #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2
  210. int data_type; /* which of the above union we have */
  211. atomic_t refcnt; /* how many groups still are using/need to send this event */
  212. __u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */
  213. u32 sync_cookie; /* used to corrolate events, namely inotify mv events */
  214. const unsigned char *file_name;
  215. size_t name_len;
  216. struct pid *tgid;
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
  218. __u32 response; /* userspace answer to question */
  219. #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS */
  220. struct list_head private_data_list; /* groups can store private data here */
  221. };
  222. /*
  223. * Inode specific fields in an fsnotify_mark
  224. */
  225. struct fsnotify_inode_mark {
  226. struct inode *inode; /* inode this mark is associated with */
  227. struct hlist_node i_list; /* list of marks by inode->i_fsnotify_marks */
  228. struct list_head free_i_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
  229. };
  230. /*
  231. * Mount point specific fields in an fsnotify_mark
  232. */
  233. struct fsnotify_vfsmount_mark {
  234. struct vfsmount *mnt; /* vfsmount this mark is associated with */
  235. struct hlist_node m_list; /* list of marks by inode->i_fsnotify_marks */
  236. struct list_head free_m_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
  237. };
  238. /*
  239. * a mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
  240. * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
  241. * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
  242. *
  243. * these are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
  244. * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify users
  245. * (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not at
  246. * inode eviction or modification.
  247. */
  248. struct fsnotify_mark {
  249. __u32 mask; /* mask this mark is for */
  250. /* we hold ref for each i_list and g_list. also one ref for each 'thing'
  251. * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
  252. atomic_t refcnt; /* active things looking at this mark */
  253. struct fsnotify_group *group; /* group this mark is for */
  254. struct list_head g_list; /* list of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks */
  255. spinlock_t lock; /* protect group and inode */
  256. union {
  257. struct fsnotify_inode_mark i;
  258. struct fsnotify_vfsmount_mark m;
  259. };
  260. struct list_head free_g_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */
  261. __u32 ignored_mask; /* events types to ignore */
  262. #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE 0x01
  263. #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT 0x02
  264. #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED 0x04
  265. #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY 0x08
  266. #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE 0x10
  267. unsigned int flags; /* vfsmount or inode mark? */
  268. struct list_head destroy_list;
  269. void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* called on final put+free */
  270. };
  271. #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
  272. /* called from the vfs helpers */
  273. /* main fsnotify call to send events */
  274. extern int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
  275. const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie);
  276. extern int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask);
  277. extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
  278. extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
  279. extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
  280. static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
  281. {
  282. /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
  283. if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
  284. return 0;
  285. /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
  286. * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
  287. return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
  288. }
  289. /*
  290. * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
  291. * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
  292. */
  293. static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
  294. {
  295. struct dentry *parent;
  296. assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
  297. /*
  298. * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
  299. * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
  300. * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
  301. * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
  302. * us with the new state.
  303. */
  304. parent = dentry->d_parent;
  305. if (parent->d_inode && fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode))
  306. dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  307. else
  308. dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  309. }
  310. /*
  311. * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
  312. */
  313. static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  314. {
  315. if (!inode)
  316. return;
  317. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  318. __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry);
  319. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  320. }
  321. /* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
  322. /* get a reference to an existing or create a new group */
  323. extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
  324. /* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
  325. extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  326. /* take a reference to an event */
  327. extern void fsnotify_get_event(struct fsnotify_event *event);
  328. extern void fsnotify_put_event(struct fsnotify_event *event);
  329. /* find private data previously attached to an event and unlink it */
  330. extern struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  331. struct fsnotify_event *event);
  332. /* attach the event to the group notification queue */
  333. extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_add_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  334. struct fsnotify_event *event,
  335. struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv,
  336. struct fsnotify_event *(*merge)(struct list_head *,
  337. struct fsnotify_event *));
  338. /* true if the group notification queue is empty */
  339. extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  340. /* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
  341. extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  342. /* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
  343. extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  344. /* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
  345. /* run all marks associated with a vfsmount and update mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask */
  346. extern void fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(struct vfsmount *mnt);
  347. /* run all marks associated with an inode and update inode->i_fsnotify_mask */
  348. extern void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode);
  349. extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark));
  350. /* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and inode */
  351. extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode);
  352. /* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and vfsmount */
  353. extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct vfsmount *mnt);
  354. /* copy the values from old into new */
  355. extern void fsnotify_duplicate_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *new, struct fsnotify_mark *old);
  356. /* set the ignored_mask of a mark */
  357. extern void fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, __u32 mask);
  358. /* set the mask of a mark (might pin the object into memory */
  359. extern void fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, __u32 mask);
  360. /* attach the mark to both the group and the inode */
  361. extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group,
  362. struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt, int allow_dups);
  363. /* given a mark, flag it to be freed when all references are dropped */
  364. extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
  365. /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
  366. extern void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  367. /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
  368. extern void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  369. /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the marks where mark->flags & flags is true*/
  370. extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags(struct fsnotify_group *group, unsigned int flags);
  371. /* run all the marks in a group, and flag them to be freed */
  372. extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
  373. extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
  374. extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
  375. extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list);
  376. /* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */
  377. extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask,
  378. void *data, int data_is,
  379. const unsigned char *name,
  380. u32 cookie, gfp_t gfp);
  381. /* fanotify likes to change events after they are on lists... */
  382. extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_clone_event(struct fsnotify_event *old_event);
  383. extern int fsnotify_replace_event(struct fsnotify_event_holder *old_holder,
  384. struct fsnotify_event *new_event);
  385. #else
  386. static inline int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
  387. const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie)
  388. {
  389. return 0;
  390. }
  391. static inline int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
  392. {
  393. return 0;
  394. }
  395. static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
  396. {}
  397. static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
  398. {}
  399. static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
  400. {}
  401. static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  402. {}
  403. static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
  404. {
  405. return 0;
  406. }
  407. static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
  408. {}
  409. #endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
  410. #endif /* __KERNEL __ */
  411. #endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */