fscache-cache.h 18 KB

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  1. /* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * NOTE!!! See:
  12. *
  13. * Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
  14. *
  15. * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
  18. #define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
  19. #include <linux/fscache.h>
  20. #include <linux/sched.h>
  21. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  22. #define NR_MAXCACHES BITS_PER_LONG
  23. struct fscache_cache;
  24. struct fscache_cache_ops;
  25. struct fscache_object;
  26. struct fscache_operation;
  27. /*
  28. * cache tag definition
  29. */
  30. struct fscache_cache_tag {
  31. struct list_head link;
  32. struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache referred to by this tag */
  33. unsigned long flags;
  34. #define FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED 0 /* T if tag is reserved for a cache */
  35. atomic_t usage;
  36. char name[0]; /* tag name */
  37. };
  38. /*
  39. * cache definition
  40. */
  41. struct fscache_cache {
  42. const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
  43. struct fscache_cache_tag *tag; /* tag representing this cache */
  44. struct kobject *kobj; /* system representation of this cache */
  45. struct list_head link; /* link in list of caches */
  46. size_t max_index_size; /* maximum size of index data */
  47. char identifier[36]; /* cache label */
  48. /* node management */
  49. struct work_struct op_gc; /* operation garbage collector */
  50. struct list_head object_list; /* list of data/index objects */
  51. struct list_head op_gc_list; /* list of ops to be deleted */
  52. spinlock_t object_list_lock;
  53. spinlock_t op_gc_list_lock;
  54. atomic_t object_count; /* no. of live objects in this cache */
  55. struct fscache_object *fsdef; /* object for the fsdef index */
  56. unsigned long flags;
  57. #define FSCACHE_IOERROR 0 /* cache stopped on I/O error */
  58. #define FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN 1 /* cache has been withdrawn */
  59. };
  60. extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_cache_cleared_wq;
  61. /*
  62. * operation to be applied to a cache object
  63. * - retrieval initiation operations are done in the context of the process
  64. * that issued them, and not in an async thread pool
  65. */
  66. typedef void (*fscache_operation_release_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
  67. typedef void (*fscache_operation_processor_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
  68. struct fscache_operation {
  69. struct work_struct work; /* record for async ops */
  70. struct list_head pend_link; /* link in object->pending_ops */
  71. struct fscache_object *object; /* object to be operated upon */
  72. unsigned long flags;
  73. #define FSCACHE_OP_TYPE 0x000f /* operation type */
  74. #define FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC 0x0001 /* - async op, processor may sleep for disk */
  75. #define FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD 0x0002 /* - processing is done be issuing thread, not pool */
  76. #define FSCACHE_OP_WAITING 4 /* cleared when op is woken */
  77. #define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE 5 /* exclusive op, other ops must wait */
  78. #define FSCACHE_OP_DEAD 6 /* op is now dead */
  79. #define FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT 7 /* decrement object->n_reads on destruction */
  80. #define FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS 0xc0 /* flags to keep when repurposing an op */
  81. atomic_t usage;
  82. unsigned debug_id; /* debugging ID */
  83. /* operation processor callback
  84. * - can be NULL if FSCACHE_OP_WAITING is going to be used to perform
  85. * the op in a non-pool thread */
  86. fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
  87. /* operation releaser */
  88. fscache_operation_release_t release;
  89. };
  90. extern atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
  91. extern void fscache_op_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
  92. extern void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
  93. extern void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
  94. /**
  95. * fscache_operation_init - Do basic initialisation of an operation
  96. * @op: The operation to initialise
  97. * @release: The release function to assign
  98. *
  99. * Do basic initialisation of an operation. The caller must still set flags,
  100. * object and processor if needed.
  101. */
  102. static inline void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
  103. fscache_operation_processor_t processor,
  104. fscache_operation_release_t release)
  105. {
  106. INIT_WORK(&op->work, fscache_op_work_func);
  107. atomic_set(&op->usage, 1);
  108. op->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
  109. op->processor = processor;
  110. op->release = release;
  111. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->pend_link);
  112. }
  113. /*
  114. * data read operation
  115. */
  116. struct fscache_retrieval {
  117. struct fscache_operation op;
  118. struct address_space *mapping; /* netfs pages */
  119. fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func; /* function to call on I/O completion */
  120. void *context; /* netfs read context (pinned) */
  121. struct list_head to_do; /* list of things to be done by the backend */
  122. unsigned long start_time; /* time at which retrieval started */
  123. };
  124. typedef int (*fscache_page_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
  125. struct page *page,
  126. gfp_t gfp);
  127. typedef int (*fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
  128. struct list_head *pages,
  129. unsigned *nr_pages,
  130. gfp_t gfp);
  131. /**
  132. * fscache_get_retrieval - Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation
  133. * @op: The retrieval operation to get a reference on
  134. *
  135. * Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation.
  136. */
  137. static inline
  138. struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
  139. {
  140. atomic_inc(&op->op.usage);
  141. return op;
  142. }
  143. /**
  144. * fscache_enqueue_retrieval - Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing
  145. * @op: The retrieval operation affected
  146. *
  147. * Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
  148. */
  149. static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
  150. {
  151. fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
  152. }
  153. /**
  154. * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation
  155. * @op: The retrieval operation affected
  156. *
  157. * Drop a reference to a retrieval operation.
  158. */
  159. static inline void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
  160. {
  161. fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
  162. }
  163. /*
  164. * cached page storage work item
  165. * - used to do three things:
  166. * - batch writes to the cache
  167. * - do cache writes asynchronously
  168. * - defer writes until cache object lookup completion
  169. */
  170. struct fscache_storage {
  171. struct fscache_operation op;
  172. pgoff_t store_limit; /* don't write more than this */
  173. };
  174. /*
  175. * cache operations
  176. */
  177. struct fscache_cache_ops {
  178. /* name of cache provider */
  179. const char *name;
  180. /* allocate an object record for a cookie */
  181. struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
  182. struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
  183. /* look up the object for a cookie
  184. * - return -ETIMEDOUT to be requeued
  185. */
  186. int (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  187. /* finished looking up */
  188. void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object);
  189. /* increment the usage count on this object (may fail if unmounting) */
  190. struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  191. /* pin an object in the cache */
  192. int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  193. /* unpin an object in the cache */
  194. void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  195. /* store the updated auxiliary data on an object */
  196. void (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  197. /* discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
  198. * necessary */
  199. void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  200. /* dispose of a reference to an object */
  201. void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
  202. /* sync a cache */
  203. void (*sync_cache)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
  204. /* notification that the attributes of a non-index object (such as
  205. * i_size) have changed */
  206. int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
  207. /* reserve space for an object's data and associated metadata */
  208. int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size);
  209. /* request a backing block for a page be read or allocated in the
  210. * cache */
  211. fscache_page_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_page;
  212. /* request backing blocks for a list of pages be read or allocated in
  213. * the cache */
  214. fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_pages;
  215. /* request a backing block for a page be allocated in the cache so that
  216. * it can be written directly */
  217. fscache_page_retrieval_func_t allocate_page;
  218. /* request backing blocks for pages be allocated in the cache so that
  219. * they can be written directly */
  220. fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t allocate_pages;
  221. /* write a page to its backing block in the cache */
  222. int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page);
  223. /* detach backing block from a page (optional)
  224. * - must release the cookie lock before returning
  225. * - may sleep
  226. */
  227. void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object,
  228. struct page *page);
  229. /* dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing */
  230. void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
  231. };
  232. /*
  233. * data file or index object cookie
  234. * - a file will only appear in one cache
  235. * - a request to cache a file may or may not be honoured, subject to
  236. * constraints such as disk space
  237. * - indices are created on disk just-in-time
  238. */
  239. struct fscache_cookie {
  240. atomic_t usage; /* number of users of this cookie */
  241. atomic_t n_children; /* number of children of this cookie */
  242. spinlock_t lock;
  243. spinlock_t stores_lock; /* lock on page store tree */
  244. struct hlist_head backing_objects; /* object(s) backing this file/index */
  245. const struct fscache_cookie_def *def; /* definition */
  246. struct fscache_cookie *parent; /* parent of this entry */
  247. void *netfs_data; /* back pointer to netfs */
  248. struct radix_tree_root stores; /* pages to be stored on this cookie */
  249. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG 0 /* pages tag: pending write to cache */
  250. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG 1 /* pages tag: writing to cache */
  251. unsigned long flags;
  252. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP 0 /* T if non-index cookie being looked up still */
  253. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING 1 /* T if non-index object being created still */
  254. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET 2 /* T if new object with no cached data yet */
  255. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_FILL 3 /* T if pending initial fill on object */
  256. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_FILLING 4 /* T if filling object incrementally */
  257. #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE 5 /* T if cookie is unavailable (error, etc) */
  258. };
  259. extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
  260. /*
  261. * on-disk cache file or index handle
  262. */
  263. struct fscache_object {
  264. enum fscache_object_state {
  265. FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT, /* object in initial unbound state */
  266. FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP, /* looking up object */
  267. FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING, /* creating object */
  268. /* active states */
  269. FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE, /* cleaning up object after creation */
  270. FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE, /* object is usable */
  271. FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING, /* object is updating */
  272. /* terminal states */
  273. FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING, /* object waiting for accessors to finish */
  274. FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING, /* object cleaning up after lookup/create */
  275. FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT, /* abort the init state */
  276. FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING, /* releasing object */
  277. FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING, /* retiring object */
  278. FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING, /* withdrawing object */
  279. FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD, /* object is now dead */
  280. FSCACHE_OBJECT__NSTATES
  281. } state;
  282. int debug_id; /* debugging ID */
  283. int n_children; /* number of child objects */
  284. int n_ops; /* number of ops outstanding on object */
  285. int n_obj_ops; /* number of object ops outstanding on object */
  286. int n_in_progress; /* number of ops in progress */
  287. int n_exclusive; /* number of exclusive ops queued */
  288. atomic_t n_reads; /* number of read ops in progress */
  289. spinlock_t lock; /* state and operations lock */
  290. unsigned long lookup_jif; /* time at which lookup started */
  291. unsigned long event_mask; /* events this object is interested in */
  292. unsigned long events; /* events to be processed by this object
  293. * (order is important - using fls) */
  294. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE 0 /* T if object should be requeued */
  295. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE 1 /* T if object should be updated */
  296. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED 2 /* T if accessors all gone */
  297. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR 3 /* T if fatal error occurred during processing */
  298. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE 4 /* T if netfs requested object release */
  299. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE 5 /* T if netfs requested object retirement */
  300. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW 6 /* T if cache requested object withdrawal */
  301. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK 0x7f /* mask of all events*/
  302. unsigned long flags;
  303. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOCK 0 /* T if object is busy being processed */
  304. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE 1 /* T if object has pending write */
  305. #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAITING 2 /* T if object is waiting on its parent */
  306. struct list_head cache_link; /* link in cache->object_list */
  307. struct hlist_node cookie_link; /* link in cookie->backing_objects */
  308. struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache that supplied this object */
  309. struct fscache_cookie *cookie; /* netfs's file/index object */
  310. struct fscache_object *parent; /* parent object */
  311. struct work_struct work; /* attention scheduling record */
  312. struct list_head dependents; /* FIFO of dependent objects */
  313. struct list_head dep_link; /* link in parent's dependents list */
  314. struct list_head pending_ops; /* unstarted operations on this object */
  315. #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
  316. struct rb_node objlist_link; /* link in global object list */
  317. #endif
  318. pgoff_t store_limit; /* current storage limit */
  319. loff_t store_limit_l; /* current storage limit */
  320. };
  321. extern const char *fscache_object_states[];
  322. #define fscache_object_is_active(obj) \
  323. (!test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &(obj)->cache->flags) && \
  324. (obj)->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE && \
  325. (obj)->state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING)
  326. #define fscache_object_is_dead(obj) \
  327. (test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &(obj)->cache->flags) && \
  328. (obj)->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING)
  329. extern void fscache_object_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
  330. /**
  331. * fscache_object_init - Initialise a cache object description
  332. * @object: Object description
  333. *
  334. * Initialise a cache object description to its basic values.
  335. *
  336. * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
  337. * description.
  338. */
  339. static inline
  340. void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *object,
  341. struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
  342. struct fscache_cache *cache)
  343. {
  344. atomic_inc(&cache->object_count);
  345. object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT;
  346. spin_lock_init(&object->lock);
  347. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->cache_link);
  348. INIT_HLIST_NODE(&object->cookie_link);
  349. INIT_WORK(&object->work, fscache_object_work_func);
  350. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->dependents);
  351. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->dep_link);
  352. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->pending_ops);
  353. object->n_children = 0;
  354. object->n_ops = object->n_in_progress = object->n_exclusive = 0;
  355. object->events = object->event_mask = 0;
  356. object->flags = 0;
  357. object->store_limit = 0;
  358. object->store_limit_l = 0;
  359. object->cache = cache;
  360. object->cookie = cookie;
  361. object->parent = NULL;
  362. }
  363. extern void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
  364. extern void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
  366. extern void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *object);
  367. #else
  368. #define fscache_object_destroy(object) do {} while(0)
  369. #endif
  370. /**
  371. * fscache_object_destroyed - Note destruction of an object in a cache
  372. * @cache: The cache from which the object came
  373. *
  374. * Note the destruction and deallocation of an object record in a cache.
  375. */
  376. static inline void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache)
  377. {
  378. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
  379. wake_up_all(&fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
  380. }
  381. /**
  382. * fscache_object_lookup_error - Note an object encountered an error
  383. * @object: The object on which the error was encountered
  384. *
  385. * Note that an object encountered a fatal error (usually an I/O error) and
  386. * that it should be withdrawn as soon as possible.
  387. */
  388. static inline void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object)
  389. {
  390. set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events);
  391. }
  392. /**
  393. * fscache_set_store_limit - Set the maximum size to be stored in an object
  394. * @object: The object to set the maximum on
  395. * @i_size: The limit to set in bytes
  396. *
  397. * Set the maximum size an object is permitted to reach, implying the highest
  398. * byte that may be written. Intended to be called by the attr_changed() op.
  399. *
  400. * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
  401. * description.
  402. */
  403. static inline
  404. void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size)
  405. {
  406. object->store_limit_l = i_size;
  407. object->store_limit = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  408. if (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
  409. object->store_limit++;
  410. }
  411. /**
  412. * fscache_end_io - End a retrieval operation on a page
  413. * @op: The FS-Cache operation covering the retrieval
  414. * @page: The page that was to be fetched
  415. * @error: The error code (0 if successful)
  416. *
  417. * Note the end of an operation to retrieve a page, as covered by a particular
  418. * operation record.
  419. */
  420. static inline void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
  421. struct page *page, int error)
  422. {
  423. op->end_io_func(page, op->context, error);
  424. }
  425. /*
  426. * out-of-line cache backend functions
  427. */
  428. extern __printf(3, 4)
  429. void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
  430. const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
  431. const char *idfmt, ...);
  432. extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
  433. struct fscache_object *fsdef,
  434. const char *tagname);
  435. extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
  436. extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
  437. extern void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
  438. struct pagevec *pagevec);
  439. extern bool fscache_object_sleep_till_congested(signed long *timeoutp);
  440. extern enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
  441. const void *data,
  442. uint16_t datalen);
  443. #endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */