dcache.h 12 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423
  1. #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
  2. #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
  3. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  4. #include <linux/list.h>
  5. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  6. #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
  7. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  8. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  9. #include <linux/cache.h>
  10. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  11. struct nameidata;
  12. struct path;
  13. struct vfsmount;
  14. /*
  15. * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
  16. *
  17. * Dirent cache data structures
  18. *
  19. * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
  20. * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
  21. */
  22. #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
  23. /*
  24. * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
  25. * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
  26. *
  27. * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
  28. * dentry.
  29. */
  30. struct qstr {
  31. unsigned int hash;
  32. unsigned int len;
  33. const unsigned char *name;
  34. };
  35. struct dentry_stat_t {
  36. long nr_dentry;
  37. long nr_unused;
  38. long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
  39. long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
  40. long dummy[2];
  41. };
  42. extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
  43. /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
  44. /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
  45. #define init_name_hash() 0
  46. /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
  47. static inline unsigned long
  48. partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
  49. {
  50. return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
  51. }
  52. /*
  53. * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
  54. * losing bits)
  55. */
  56. static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
  57. {
  58. return (unsigned int) hash;
  59. }
  60. /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
  61. extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
  62. /*
  63. * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
  64. * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
  65. * large memory footprint increase).
  66. */
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  68. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
  69. #else
  70. # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  71. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
  72. # else
  73. # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
  74. # endif
  75. #endif
  76. struct dentry {
  77. /* RCU lookup touched fields */
  78. unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
  79. seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
  80. struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
  81. struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
  82. struct qstr d_name;
  83. struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
  84. * negative */
  85. unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
  86. /* Ref lookup also touches following */
  87. unsigned int d_count; /* protected by d_lock */
  88. spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
  89. const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
  90. struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
  91. unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
  92. void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
  93. struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
  94. struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
  95. struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
  96. /*
  97. * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
  98. */
  99. union {
  100. struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
  101. struct rcu_head d_rcu;
  102. } d_u;
  103. };
  104. /*
  105. * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
  106. *
  107. * 0: normal
  108. * 1: nested
  109. */
  110. enum dentry_d_lock_class
  111. {
  112. DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
  113. DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
  114. };
  115. struct dentry_operations {
  116. int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
  117. int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
  118. struct qstr *);
  119. int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
  120. const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
  121. unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
  122. int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
  123. void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
  124. void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
  125. void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  126. char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  127. struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
  128. int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
  129. void (*d_canonical_path)(const struct path *, struct path *);
  130. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  131. /*
  132. * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
  133. * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
  134. *
  135. * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
  136. * Keep it updated too!
  137. */
  138. /* d_flags entries */
  139. #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x0001
  140. #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x0002
  141. #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x0004
  142. #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x0008
  143. #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x0010
  144. #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0020
  145. /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
  146. * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
  147. * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
  148. * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
  149. * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
  150. * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
  151. * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
  152. * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
  153. * typically using d_splice_alias. */
  154. #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
  155. #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x0080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
  156. #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
  157. #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x0200
  158. #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x0400
  159. #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x1000
  160. /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
  161. * dput() */
  162. #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x2000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
  163. #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x4000
  164. /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
  165. #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
  166. #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
  167. #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
  168. #define DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP 0x80000 /* dentry requires i_op->lookup */
  169. #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
  170. (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
  171. #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x100000
  172. #define DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY 0x04000000 /* dir is encrypted with a valid key */
  173. extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
  174. static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
  175. {
  176. return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
  177. }
  178. /*
  179. * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
  180. */
  181. extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  182. extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  183. extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  184. extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
  185. extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
  186. extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
  187. extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
  188. /* allocate/de-allocate */
  189. extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  190. extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
  191. extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
  192. extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
  193. extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
  194. extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
  195. extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
  196. extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
  197. extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
  198. extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
  199. /* only used at mount-time */
  200. extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
  201. /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
  202. extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
  203. extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
  204. extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
  205. /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
  206. extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
  207. /*
  208. * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
  209. */
  210. extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
  211. /**
  212. * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
  213. * @entry: dentry to add
  214. * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
  215. *
  216. * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
  217. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
  218. */
  219. static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
  220. {
  221. d_instantiate(entry, inode);
  222. d_rehash(entry);
  223. }
  224. /**
  225. * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
  226. * @entry: dentry to add
  227. * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
  228. *
  229. * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
  230. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
  231. */
  232. static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
  233. {
  234. struct dentry *res;
  235. res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
  236. d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
  237. return res;
  238. }
  239. extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
  240. /* used for rename() and baskets */
  241. extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  242. extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  243. /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
  244. extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  245. extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
  246. extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
  247. extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
  248. const struct qstr *name,
  249. unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode);
  250. /**
  251. * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
  252. * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
  253. * @seq: seqcount to verify against
  254. * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
  255. *
  256. * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
  257. * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
  258. */
  259. static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
  260. {
  261. int ret = 0;
  262. assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
  263. if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
  264. ret = 1;
  265. dentry->d_count++;
  266. }
  267. return ret;
  268. }
  269. /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
  270. extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
  271. /*
  272. * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
  273. */
  274. extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
  275. extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
  276. extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
  277. extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
  278. extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
  279. extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  280. extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
  281. /* Allocation counts.. */
  282. /**
  283. * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
  284. * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
  285. *
  286. * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
  287. * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
  288. * destroyed when it has references.
  289. */
  290. static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
  291. {
  292. if (dentry)
  293. dentry->d_count++;
  294. return dentry;
  295. }
  296. static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
  297. {
  298. if (dentry) {
  299. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  300. dget_dlock(dentry);
  301. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  302. }
  303. return dentry;
  304. }
  305. extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
  306. /**
  307. * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
  308. * @dentry: entry to check
  309. *
  310. * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
  311. */
  312. static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
  313. {
  314. return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
  315. }
  316. static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
  317. {
  318. return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
  319. }
  320. static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
  321. {
  322. return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
  323. }
  324. static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
  325. {
  326. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  327. dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
  328. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  329. }
  330. extern void dput(struct dentry *);
  331. static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
  332. {
  333. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
  334. }
  335. static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
  336. {
  337. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
  338. }
  339. static inline bool d_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
  340. {
  341. return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
  342. }
  343. extern void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
  344. static inline bool d_is_su(const struct dentry *dentry)
  345. {
  346. return dentry &&
  347. dentry->d_name.len == 2 &&
  348. !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "su", 2);
  349. }
  350. extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
  351. struct name_snapshot {
  352. const unsigned char *name;
  353. unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
  354. };
  355. void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
  356. void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
  357. #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */