cred.h 12 KB

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  1. /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
  12. #define _LINUX_CRED_H
  13. #include <linux/capability.h>
  14. #include <linux/init.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/selinux.h>
  17. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  18. struct user_struct;
  19. struct cred;
  20. struct inode;
  21. /*
  22. * COW Supplementary groups list
  23. */
  24. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  25. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  26. struct group_info {
  27. atomic_t usage;
  28. int ngroups;
  29. int nblocks;
  30. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  31. gid_t *blocks[0];
  32. };
  33. /**
  34. * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
  35. * @group_info: The group info to reference
  36. *
  37. * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
  38. *
  39. * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
  40. * lock when reading.
  41. */
  42. static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
  43. {
  44. atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
  45. return gi;
  46. }
  47. /**
  48. * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
  49. * @group_info: The group info to release
  50. */
  51. #define put_group_info(group_info) \
  52. do { \
  53. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  54. groups_free(group_info); \
  55. } while (0)
  56. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
  57. extern struct group_info init_groups;
  58. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
  59. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
  60. extern int set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
  61. extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, gid_t);
  62. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  63. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  64. ((gi)->blocks[(i) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i) % NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  65. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  66. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  67. /*
  68. * The common credentials for a thread group
  69. * - shared by CLONE_THREAD
  70. */
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  72. struct thread_group_cred {
  73. atomic_t usage;
  74. pid_t tgid; /* thread group process ID */
  75. spinlock_t lock;
  76. struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  77. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  78. struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
  79. };
  80. #endif
  81. /*
  82. * The security context of a task
  83. *
  84. * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
  85. *
  86. * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
  87. * task is attempting to affect this one.
  88. *
  89. * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
  90. * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
  91. *
  92. * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
  93. * LSM security pointer for instance.
  94. *
  95. * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
  96. * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
  97. * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
  98. *
  99. * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
  100. * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
  101. * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
  102. * same context as task->real_cred.
  103. */
  104. struct cred {
  105. atomic_t usage;
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  107. atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
  108. void *put_addr;
  109. unsigned magic;
  110. #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
  111. #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
  112. #endif
  113. uid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
  114. gid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
  115. uid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
  116. gid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
  117. uid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
  118. gid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
  119. uid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
  120. gid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
  121. unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
  122. kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
  123. kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
  124. kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
  125. kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
  126. kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  128. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
  129. * keys to */
  130. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  131. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  132. struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; /* thread-group shared credentials */
  133. #endif
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  135. void *security; /* subjective LSM security */
  136. #endif
  137. struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
  138. struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* cached user->user_ns */
  139. struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
  140. struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
  141. };
  142. extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
  143. extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
  144. extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
  145. extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
  146. extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
  147. extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
  148. extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
  149. extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
  150. extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
  151. extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
  152. extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
  153. extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
  154. extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  155. extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
  156. extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
  157. extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  158. extern void __init cred_init(void);
  159. /*
  160. * check for validity of credentials
  161. */
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  163. extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
  164. extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
  165. const char *, unsigned);
  166. extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
  167. static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
  168. const char *file, unsigned line)
  169. {
  170. if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
  171. __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
  172. }
  173. #define validate_creds(cred) \
  174. do { \
  175. __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  176. } while(0)
  177. #define validate_process_creds() \
  178. do { \
  179. __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  180. } while(0)
  181. extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
  182. #else
  183. static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
  184. {
  185. }
  186. static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
  187. {
  188. }
  189. static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
  190. {
  191. }
  192. #endif
  193. static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
  194. {
  195. return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
  196. cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
  197. cred->cap_inheritable));
  198. }
  199. /**
  200. * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
  201. * @cred: The new credentials to reference
  202. *
  203. * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
  204. * release the reference.
  205. */
  206. static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
  207. {
  208. atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
  209. return cred;
  210. }
  211. /**
  212. * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
  213. * @cred: The credentials to reference
  214. *
  215. * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
  216. * release the reference.
  217. *
  218. * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
  219. * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
  220. * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
  221. * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
  222. * immutable.
  223. */
  224. static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
  225. {
  226. struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
  227. validate_creds(cred);
  228. return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
  229. }
  230. /**
  231. * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
  232. * @cred: The credentials to release
  233. *
  234. * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
  235. * is released.
  236. *
  237. * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
  238. * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
  239. * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
  240. */
  241. static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
  242. {
  243. struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
  244. validate_creds(cred);
  245. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
  246. __put_cred(cred);
  247. }
  248. /**
  249. * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
  250. *
  251. * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
  252. * since nobody else can modify it.
  253. */
  254. #define current_cred() \
  255. rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
  256. /**
  257. * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
  258. * @task: The task to query
  259. *
  260. * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
  261. * readlock or the task must be dead and unable to change its own credentials.
  262. *
  263. * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
  264. * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
  265. */
  266. #define __task_cred(task) \
  267. ({ \
  268. const struct task_struct *__t = (task); \
  269. rcu_dereference_check(__t->real_cred, \
  270. task_is_dead(__t)); \
  271. })
  272. /**
  273. * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
  274. *
  275. * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
  276. * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
  277. * not permitted.
  278. */
  279. #define get_current_cred() \
  280. (get_cred(current_cred()))
  281. /**
  282. * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
  283. *
  284. * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
  285. * away.
  286. */
  287. #define get_current_user() \
  288. ({ \
  289. struct user_struct *__u; \
  290. const struct cred *__cred; \
  291. __cred = current_cred(); \
  292. __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
  293. __u; \
  294. })
  295. /**
  296. * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
  297. *
  298. * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
  299. * can't go away.
  300. */
  301. #define get_current_groups() \
  302. ({ \
  303. struct group_info *__groups; \
  304. const struct cred *__cred; \
  305. __cred = current_cred(); \
  306. __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
  307. __groups; \
  308. })
  309. #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
  310. ({ \
  311. __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
  312. rcu_read_lock(); \
  313. ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
  314. rcu_read_unlock(); \
  315. ___val; \
  316. })
  317. #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
  318. #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
  319. #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
  320. ({ \
  321. current_cred()->xxx; \
  322. })
  323. #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
  324. #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
  325. #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
  326. #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
  327. #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
  328. #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
  329. #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
  330. #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
  331. #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
  332. #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
  333. #define current_security() (current_cred_xxx(security))
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
  335. #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
  336. #define task_user_ns(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), user_ns))
  337. #else
  338. extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
  339. #define current_user_ns() (&init_user_ns)
  340. #define task_user_ns(task) (&init_user_ns)
  341. #endif
  342. #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
  343. do { \
  344. const struct cred *__cred; \
  345. __cred = current_cred(); \
  346. *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
  347. *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
  348. } while(0)
  349. #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
  350. do { \
  351. const struct cred *__cred; \
  352. __cred = current_cred(); \
  353. *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
  354. *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
  355. } while(0)
  356. #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
  357. do { \
  358. const struct cred *__cred; \
  359. __cred = current_cred(); \
  360. *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
  361. *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
  362. } while(0)
  363. #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */