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- /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
- #define _LINUX_CRED_H
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/key.h>
- #include <linux/selinux.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- struct user_struct;
- struct cred;
- struct inode;
- /*
- * COW Supplementary groups list
- */
- #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
- #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
- struct group_info {
- atomic_t usage;
- int ngroups;
- int nblocks;
- gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
- gid_t *blocks[0];
- };
- /**
- * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
- * @group_info: The group info to reference
- *
- * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
- *
- * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
- * lock when reading.
- */
- static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
- {
- atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
- return gi;
- }
- /**
- * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
- * @group_info: The group info to release
- */
- #define put_group_info(group_info) \
- do { \
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
- groups_free(group_info); \
- } while (0)
- extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
- extern struct group_info init_groups;
- extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
- extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
- extern int set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
- extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, gid_t);
- /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
- #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
- ((gi)->blocks[(i) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i) % NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
- extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
- extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
- /*
- * The common credentials for a thread group
- * - shared by CLONE_THREAD
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
- struct thread_group_cred {
- atomic_t usage;
- pid_t tgid; /* thread group process ID */
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
- struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
- struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
- };
- #endif
- /*
- * The security context of a task
- *
- * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
- *
- * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
- * task is attempting to affect this one.
- *
- * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
- * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
- *
- * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
- * LSM security pointer for instance.
- *
- * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
- * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
- * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
- *
- * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
- * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
- * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
- * same context as task->real_cred.
- */
- struct cred {
- atomic_t usage;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
- atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
- void *put_addr;
- unsigned magic;
- #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
- #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
- #endif
- uid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
- gid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
- uid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
- gid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
- uid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
- gid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
- uid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
- gid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
- unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
- kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
- kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
- kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
- kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
- kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
- unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
- * keys to */
- struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
- struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
- struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; /* thread-group shared credentials */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
- void *security; /* subjective LSM security */
- #endif
- struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
- struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* cached user->user_ns */
- struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
- struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
- };
- extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
- extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
- extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
- extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
- extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
- extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
- extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
- extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
- extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
- extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
- extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
- extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
- extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
- extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
- extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
- extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
- extern void __init cred_init(void);
- /*
- * check for validity of credentials
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
- extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
- extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
- const char *, unsigned);
- extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
- static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
- const char *file, unsigned line)
- {
- if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
- __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
- }
- #define validate_creds(cred) \
- do { \
- __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
- } while(0)
- #define validate_process_creds() \
- do { \
- __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
- } while(0)
- extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
- #else
- static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
- {
- }
- static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- }
- static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
- {
- }
- #endif
- static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
- {
- return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
- cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
- cred->cap_inheritable));
- }
- /**
- * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
- * @cred: The new credentials to reference
- *
- * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
- * release the reference.
- */
- static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
- {
- atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
- return cred;
- }
- /**
- * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
- * @cred: The credentials to reference
- *
- * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
- * release the reference.
- *
- * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
- * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
- * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
- * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
- * immutable.
- */
- static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
- {
- struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
- validate_creds(cred);
- return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
- }
- /**
- * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
- * @cred: The credentials to release
- *
- * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
- * is released.
- *
- * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
- * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
- * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
- */
- static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
- {
- struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
- validate_creds(cred);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
- __put_cred(cred);
- }
- /**
- * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
- *
- * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
- * since nobody else can modify it.
- */
- #define current_cred() \
- rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
- /**
- * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
- * @task: The task to query
- *
- * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
- * readlock or the task must be dead and unable to change its own credentials.
- *
- * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
- * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
- */
- #define __task_cred(task) \
- ({ \
- const struct task_struct *__t = (task); \
- rcu_dereference_check(__t->real_cred, \
- task_is_dead(__t)); \
- })
- /**
- * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
- *
- * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
- * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
- * not permitted.
- */
- #define get_current_cred() \
- (get_cred(current_cred()))
- /**
- * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
- *
- * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
- * away.
- */
- #define get_current_user() \
- ({ \
- struct user_struct *__u; \
- const struct cred *__cred; \
- __cred = current_cred(); \
- __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
- __u; \
- })
- /**
- * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
- *
- * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
- * can't go away.
- */
- #define get_current_groups() \
- ({ \
- struct group_info *__groups; \
- const struct cred *__cred; \
- __cred = current_cred(); \
- __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
- __groups; \
- })
- #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
- ({ \
- __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
- rcu_read_lock(); \
- ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
- rcu_read_unlock(); \
- ___val; \
- })
- #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
- #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
- #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
- ({ \
- current_cred()->xxx; \
- })
- #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
- #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
- #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
- #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
- #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
- #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
- #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
- #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
- #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
- #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
- #define current_security() (current_cred_xxx(security))
- #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
- #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
- #define task_user_ns(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), user_ns))
- #else
- extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
- #define current_user_ns() (&init_user_ns)
- #define task_user_ns(task) (&init_user_ns)
- #endif
- #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
- do { \
- const struct cred *__cred; \
- __cred = current_cred(); \
- *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
- *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
- } while(0)
- #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
- do { \
- const struct cred *__cred; \
- __cred = current_cred(); \
- *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
- *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
- } while(0)
- #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
- do { \
- const struct cred *__cred; \
- __cred = current_cred(); \
- *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
- *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
- } while(0)
- #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */
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