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- /* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
- *
- * This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
- *
- * If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
- * not be including this file!
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
- #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- /* clocksource cycle base type */
- typedef u64 cycle_t;
- struct clocksource;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
- #include <asm/clocksource.h>
- #endif
- /**
- * struct cyclecounter - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
- * Provides completely state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
- * Depending on which hardware it reads, the cycle counter may wrap
- * around quickly. Locking rules (if necessary) have to be defined
- * by the implementor and user of specific instances of this API.
- *
- * @read: returns the current cycle value
- * @mask: bitmask for two's complement
- * subtraction of non 64 bit counters,
- * see CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() helper macro
- * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
- * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
- */
- struct cyclecounter {
- cycle_t (*read)(const struct cyclecounter *cc);
- cycle_t mask;
- u32 mult;
- u32 shift;
- };
- /**
- * struct timecounter - layer above a %struct cyclecounter which counts nanoseconds
- * Contains the state needed by timecounter_read() to detect
- * cycle counter wrap around. Initialize with
- * timecounter_init(). Also used to convert cycle counts into the
- * corresponding nanosecond counts with timecounter_cyc2time(). Users
- * of this code are responsible for initializing the underlying
- * cycle counter hardware, locking issues and reading the time
- * more often than the cycle counter wraps around. The nanosecond
- * counter will only wrap around after ~585 years.
- *
- * @cc: the cycle counter used by this instance
- * @cycle_last: most recent cycle counter value seen by
- * timecounter_read()
- * @nsec: continuously increasing count
- */
- struct timecounter {
- const struct cyclecounter *cc;
- cycle_t cycle_last;
- u64 nsec;
- };
- /**
- * cyclecounter_cyc2ns - converts cycle counter cycles to nanoseconds
- * @cc: Pointer to cycle counter.
- * @cycles: Cycles
- *
- * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization. Same code
- * as in cyc2ns, but with unsigned result.
- */
- static inline u64 cyclecounter_cyc2ns(const struct cyclecounter *cc,
- cycle_t cycles)
- {
- u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
- ret = (ret * cc->mult) >> cc->shift;
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * timecounter_init - initialize a time counter
- * @tc: Pointer to time counter which is to be initialized/reset
- * @cc: A cycle counter, ready to be used.
- * @start_tstamp: Arbitrary initial time stamp.
- *
- * After this call the current cycle register (roughly) corresponds to
- * the initial time stamp. Every call to timecounter_read() increments
- * the time stamp counter by the number of elapsed nanoseconds.
- */
- extern void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
- const struct cyclecounter *cc,
- u64 start_tstamp);
- /**
- * timecounter_read - return nanoseconds elapsed since timecounter_init()
- * plus the initial time stamp
- * @tc: Pointer to time counter.
- *
- * In other words, keeps track of time since the same epoch as
- * the function which generated the initial time stamp.
- */
- extern u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc);
- /**
- * timecounter_cyc2time - convert a cycle counter to same
- * time base as values returned by
- * timecounter_read()
- * @tc: Pointer to time counter.
- * @cycle_tstamp: a value returned by tc->cc->read()
- *
- * Cycle counts that are converted correctly as long as they
- * fall into the interval [-1/2 max cycle count, +1/2 max cycle count],
- * with "max cycle count" == cs->mask+1.
- *
- * This allows conversion of cycle counter values which were generated
- * in the past.
- */
- extern u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
- cycle_t cycle_tstamp);
- /**
- * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
- * Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
- * This is the structure used for system time.
- *
- * @name: ptr to clocksource name
- * @list: list head for registration
- * @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better)
- * To avoid rating inflation the following
- * list should give you a guide as to how
- * to assign your clocksource a rating
- * 1-99: Unfit for real use
- * Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
- * 100-199: Base level usability.
- * Functional for real use, but not desired.
- * 200-299: Good.
- * A correct and usable clocksource.
- * 300-399: Desired.
- * A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
- * 400-499: Perfect
- * The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
- * available.
- * @read: returns a cycle value, passes clocksource as argument
- * @enable: optional function to enable the clocksource
- * @disable: optional function to disable the clocksource
- * @mask: bitmask for two's complement
- * subtraction of non 64 bit counters
- * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
- * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
- * @max_idle_ns: max idle time permitted by the clocksource (nsecs)
- * @maxadj: maximum adjustment value to mult (~11%)
- * @flags: flags describing special properties
- * @archdata: arch-specific data
- * @suspend: suspend function for the clocksource, if necessary
- * @resume: resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
- * @cycle_last: most recent cycle counter value seen by ::read()
- */
- struct clocksource {
- /*
- * Hotpath data, fits in a single cache line when the
- * clocksource itself is cacheline aligned.
- */
- cycle_t (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
- cycle_t cycle_last;
- cycle_t mask;
- u32 mult;
- u32 shift;
- u64 max_idle_ns;
- u32 maxadj;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
- struct arch_clocksource_data archdata;
- #endif
- const char *name;
- struct list_head list;
- int rating;
- int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- unsigned long flags;
- void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
- /* private: */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
- /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
- struct list_head wd_list;
- cycle_t cs_last;
- cycle_t wd_last;
- #endif
- } ____cacheline_aligned;
- /*
- * Clock source flags bits::
- */
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE 0x40
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP 0x80
- /* simplify initialization of mask field */
- #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)((bits) < 64 ? ((1ULL<<(bits))-1) : -1)
- /**
- * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
- * @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
- * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
- *
- * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
- * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
- */
- static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
- {
- /* khz = cyc/(Million ns)
- * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
- * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
- * mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
- * mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
- * mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
- */
- u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
- tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
- do_div(tmp, khz);
- return (u32)tmp;
- }
- /**
- * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
- * @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
- * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
- *
- * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
- * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
- * clocksource shift value
- */
- static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
- {
- /* hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
- * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
- * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
- * mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
- * mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
- * mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
- */
- u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
- tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
- do_div(tmp, hz);
- return (u32)tmp;
- }
- /**
- * clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
- * @cycles: cycles
- * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
- * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
- *
- * Converts cycles to nanoseconds, using the given mult and shift.
- *
- * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
- */
- static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_t cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
- {
- return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
- }
- extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
- extern void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
- extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void);
- extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
- extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
- extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
- extern void clocksource_resume(void);
- extern struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void);
- extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
- extern u64
- clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask);
- extern void
- clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
- /*
- * Don't call __clocksource_register_scale directly, use
- * clocksource_register_hz/khz
- */
- extern int
- __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
- extern void
- __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
- static inline int clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
- {
- return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, hz);
- }
- static inline int clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
- {
- return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
- }
- static inline void __clocksource_updatefreq_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
- {
- __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(cs, 1, hz);
- }
- static inline void __clocksource_updatefreq_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
- {
- __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
- extern void
- update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *wtm,
- struct clocksource *c, u32 mult);
- extern void update_vsyscall_tz(void);
- #else
- static inline void
- update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *wtm,
- struct clocksource *c, u32 mult)
- {
- }
- static inline void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
- {
- }
- #endif
- extern void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
- extern cycle_t clocksource_mmio_readl_up(struct clocksource *);
- extern cycle_t clocksource_mmio_readl_down(struct clocksource *);
- extern cycle_t clocksource_mmio_readw_up(struct clocksource *);
- extern cycle_t clocksource_mmio_readw_down(struct clocksource *);
- extern int clocksource_mmio_init(void __iomem *, const char *,
- unsigned long, int, unsigned, cycle_t (*)(struct clocksource *));
- extern int clocksource_i8253_init(void);
- #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
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