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- #ifndef BTREE_H
- #define BTREE_H
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mempool.h>
- /**
- * DOC: B+Tree basics
- *
- * A B+Tree is a data structure for looking up arbitrary (currently allowing
- * unsigned long, u32, u64 and 2 * u64) keys into pointers. The data structure
- * is described at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree, we currently do not
- * use binary search to find the key on lookups.
- *
- * Each B+Tree consists of a head, that contains bookkeeping information and
- * a variable number (starting with zero) nodes. Each node contains the keys
- * and pointers to sub-nodes, or, for leaf nodes, the keys and values for the
- * tree entries.
- *
- * Each node in this implementation has the following layout:
- * [key1, key2, ..., keyN] [val1, val2, ..., valN]
- *
- * Each key here is an array of unsigned longs, geo->no_longs in total. The
- * number of keys and values (N) is geo->no_pairs.
- */
- /**
- * struct btree_head - btree head
- *
- * @node: the first node in the tree
- * @mempool: mempool used for node allocations
- * @height: current of the tree
- */
- struct btree_head {
- unsigned long *node;
- mempool_t *mempool;
- int height;
- };
- /* btree geometry */
- struct btree_geo;
- /**
- * btree_alloc - allocate function for the mempool
- * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for the allocation
- * @pool_data: unused
- */
- void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data);
- /**
- * btree_free - free function for the mempool
- * @element: the element to free
- * @pool_data: unused
- */
- void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data);
- /**
- * btree_init_mempool - initialise a btree with given mempool
- *
- * @head: the btree head to initialise
- * @mempool: the mempool to use
- *
- * When this function is used, there is no need to destroy
- * the mempool.
- */
- void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool);
- /**
- * btree_init - initialise a btree
- *
- * @head: the btree head to initialise
- *
- * This function allocates the memory pool that the
- * btree needs. Returns zero or a negative error code
- * (-%ENOMEM) when memory allocation fails.
- *
- */
- int __must_check btree_init(struct btree_head *head);
- /**
- * btree_destroy - destroy mempool
- *
- * @head: the btree head to destroy
- *
- * This function destroys the internal memory pool, use only
- * when using btree_init(), not with btree_init_mempool().
- */
- void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head);
- /**
- * btree_lookup - look up a key in the btree
- *
- * @head: the btree to look in
- * @geo: the btree geometry
- * @key: the key to look up
- *
- * This function returns the value for the given key, or %NULL.
- */
- void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key);
- /**
- * btree_insert - insert an entry into the btree
- *
- * @head: the btree to add to
- * @geo: the btree geometry
- * @key: the key to add (must not already be present)
- * @val: the value to add (must not be %NULL)
- * @gfp: allocation flags for node allocations
- *
- * This function returns 0 if the item could be added, or an
- * error code if it failed (may fail due to memory pressure).
- */
- int __must_check btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp);
- /**
- * btree_update - update an entry in the btree
- *
- * @head: the btree to update
- * @geo: the btree geometry
- * @key: the key to update
- * @val: the value to change it to (must not be %NULL)
- *
- * This function returns 0 if the update was successful, or
- * -%ENOENT if the key could not be found.
- */
- int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key, void *val);
- /**
- * btree_remove - remove an entry from the btree
- *
- * @head: the btree to update
- * @geo: the btree geometry
- * @key: the key to remove
- *
- * This function returns the removed entry, or %NULL if the key
- * could not be found.
- */
- void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key);
- /**
- * btree_merge - merge two btrees
- *
- * @target: the tree that gets all the entries
- * @victim: the tree that gets merged into @target
- * @geo: the btree geometry
- * @gfp: allocation flags
- *
- * The two trees @target and @victim may not contain the same keys,
- * that is a bug and triggers a BUG(). This function returns zero
- * if the trees were merged successfully, and may return a failure
- * when memory allocation fails, in which case both trees might have
- * been partially merged, i.e. some entries have been moved from
- * @victim to @target.
- */
- int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim,
- struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp);
- /**
- * btree_last - get last entry in btree
- *
- * @head: btree head
- * @geo: btree geometry
- * @key: last key
- *
- * Returns the last entry in the btree, and sets @key to the key
- * of that entry; returns NULL if the tree is empty, in that case
- * key is not changed.
- */
- void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key);
- /**
- * btree_get_prev - get previous entry
- *
- * @head: btree head
- * @geo: btree geometry
- * @key: pointer to key
- *
- * The function returns the next item right before the value pointed to by
- * @key, and updates @key with its key, or returns %NULL when there is no
- * entry with a key smaller than the given key.
- */
- void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long *key);
- /* internal use, use btree_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
- size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long opaque,
- void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
- unsigned long *key, size_t index,
- void *func2),
- void *func2);
- /* internal use, use btree_grim_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
- size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
- unsigned long opaque,
- void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
- unsigned long *key,
- size_t index, void *func2),
- void *func2);
- #include <linux/btree-128.h>
- extern struct btree_geo btree_geo32;
- #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX l
- #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS BITS_PER_LONG
- #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
- #define BTREE_KEYTYPE unsigned long
- #include <linux/btree-type.h>
- #define btree_for_each_safel(head, key, val) \
- for (val = btree_lastl(head, &key); \
- val; \
- val = btree_get_prevl(head, &key))
- #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 32
- #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 32
- #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
- #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u32
- #include <linux/btree-type.h>
- #define btree_for_each_safe32(head, key, val) \
- for (val = btree_last32(head, &key); \
- val; \
- val = btree_get_prev32(head, &key))
- extern struct btree_geo btree_geo64;
- #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 64
- #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 64
- #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo64
- #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u64
- #include <linux/btree-type.h>
- #define btree_for_each_safe64(head, key, val) \
- for (val = btree_last64(head, &key); \
- val; \
- val = btree_get_prev64(head, &key))
- #endif
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