oom_kill.c 23 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  36. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  37. #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  38. #include <trace/events/oom.h>
  39. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  40. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  41. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  42. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  43. /*
  44. * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
  45. * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
  46. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
  47. *
  48. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
  49. * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
  50. * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
  51. */
  52. void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
  53. {
  54. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  55. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  56. if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
  57. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  58. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  63. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  64. *
  65. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  66. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  67. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  68. */
  69. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  70. {
  71. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  72. int old_val;
  73. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  74. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  75. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  76. trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
  77. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  78. return old_val;
  79. }
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  81. /**
  82. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  83. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  84. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  85. *
  86. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  87. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  88. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  89. */
  90. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  91. const nodemask_t *mask)
  92. {
  93. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  94. do {
  95. if (mask) {
  96. /*
  97. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  98. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  99. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  100. * needlessly killed.
  101. */
  102. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  103. return true;
  104. } else {
  105. /*
  106. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  107. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  108. */
  109. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  110. return true;
  111. }
  112. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  113. return false;
  114. }
  115. #else
  116. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  117. const nodemask_t *mask)
  118. {
  119. return true;
  120. }
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  122. /*
  123. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  124. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  125. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  126. * task_lock() held.
  127. */
  128. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  129. {
  130. struct task_struct *t = p;
  131. do {
  132. task_lock(t);
  133. if (likely(t->mm))
  134. return t;
  135. task_unlock(t);
  136. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  137. return NULL;
  138. }
  139. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  140. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  141. const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  142. {
  143. if (is_global_init(p))
  144. return true;
  145. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  146. return true;
  147. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  148. if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
  149. return true;
  150. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  151. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  152. return true;
  153. return false;
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  157. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  158. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  159. *
  160. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  161. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  162. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  163. */
  164. unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  165. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  166. {
  167. long points;
  168. long adj;
  169. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  170. return 0;
  171. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  172. if (!p)
  173. return 0;
  174. adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
  175. if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  176. task_unlock(p);
  177. return 0;
  178. }
  179. /*
  180. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  181. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  182. */
  183. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
  184. get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  185. task_unlock(p);
  186. /*
  187. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  188. * implementation used by LSMs.
  189. */
  190. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  191. adj -= 30;
  192. /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
  193. adj *= totalpages / 1000;
  194. points += adj;
  195. /*
  196. * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
  197. * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
  198. */
  199. return points > 0 ? points : 1;
  200. }
  201. /*
  202. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  203. */
  204. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  205. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  206. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  207. unsigned long *totalpages)
  208. {
  209. struct zone *zone;
  210. struct zoneref *z;
  211. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  212. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  213. int nid;
  214. /* Default to all available memory */
  215. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  216. if (!zonelist)
  217. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  218. /*
  219. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  220. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  221. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  222. */
  223. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  224. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  225. /*
  226. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  227. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  228. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  229. */
  230. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  231. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  232. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  233. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  234. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  235. }
  236. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  237. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  238. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  239. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  240. cpuset_limited = true;
  241. if (cpuset_limited) {
  242. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  243. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  244. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  245. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  246. }
  247. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  248. }
  249. #else
  250. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  251. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  252. unsigned long *totalpages)
  253. {
  254. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  255. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  256. }
  257. #endif
  258. /*
  259. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  260. * number of 'points'. Returns -1 on scan abort.
  261. *
  262. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  263. */
  264. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  265. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  266. const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  267. {
  268. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  269. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  270. unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
  271. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  272. unsigned int points;
  273. if (p->exit_state)
  274. continue;
  275. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  276. continue;
  277. /*
  278. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
  279. * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
  280. * memory reserve.
  281. *
  282. * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
  283. * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
  284. * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
  285. */
  286. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
  287. if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
  288. __thaw_task(p);
  289. if (!force_kill)
  290. return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
  291. }
  292. if (!p->mm)
  293. continue;
  294. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  295. /*
  296. * If p is the current task and is in the process of
  297. * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
  298. * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
  299. * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  300. *
  301. * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
  302. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  303. */
  304. if (p == current) {
  305. chosen = p;
  306. chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
  307. } else if (!force_kill) {
  308. /*
  309. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
  310. * then wait for it to finish before killing
  311. * some other task unnecessarily.
  312. */
  313. if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  314. return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
  315. }
  316. }
  317. points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
  318. if (points > chosen_points) {
  319. chosen = p;
  320. chosen_points = points;
  321. }
  322. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  323. *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
  324. return chosen;
  325. }
  326. /**
  327. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  328. * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
  329. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  330. *
  331. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  332. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  333. * are not shown.
  334. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
  335. * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  336. *
  337. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  338. */
  339. void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  340. {
  341. struct task_struct *p;
  342. struct task_struct *task;
  343. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
  344. for_each_process(p) {
  345. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
  346. continue;
  347. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  348. if (!task) {
  349. /*
  350. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  351. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  352. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  353. */
  354. continue;
  355. }
  356. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
  357. task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
  358. task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  359. task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
  360. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  361. task_unlock(task);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  365. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  366. {
  367. task_lock(current);
  368. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  369. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  370. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  371. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  372. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  373. task_unlock(current);
  374. dump_stack();
  375. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
  376. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  377. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  378. dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
  379. }
  380. /*
  381. * Number of OOM killer invocations (including memcg OOM killer).
  382. * Primarily used by PM freezer to check for potential races with
  383. * OOM killed frozen task.
  384. */
  385. static atomic_t oom_kills = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  386. int oom_kills_count(void)
  387. {
  388. return atomic_read(&oom_kills);
  389. }
  390. void note_oom_kill(void)
  391. {
  392. atomic_inc(&oom_kills);
  393. }
  394. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  395. static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  396. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  397. struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  398. const char *message)
  399. {
  400. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  401. struct task_struct *child;
  402. struct task_struct *t = p;
  403. struct mm_struct *mm;
  404. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  405. static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
  406. DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
  407. /*
  408. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  409. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  410. */
  411. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  412. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  413. return;
  414. }
  415. if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
  416. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
  417. task_lock(p);
  418. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  419. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  420. task_unlock(p);
  421. /*
  422. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  423. * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
  424. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  425. * still freeing memory.
  426. */
  427. do {
  428. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  429. unsigned int child_points;
  430. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  431. continue;
  432. /*
  433. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  434. */
  435. child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
  436. totalpages);
  437. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  438. victim = child;
  439. victim_points = child_points;
  440. }
  441. }
  442. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  443. victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
  444. if (!victim)
  445. return;
  446. /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
  447. mm = victim->mm;
  448. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  449. task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
  450. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  451. K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  452. task_unlock(victim);
  453. /*
  454. * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
  455. * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
  456. * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
  457. * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
  458. * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
  459. * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
  460. * pending fatal signal.
  461. */
  462. for_each_process(p)
  463. if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
  464. !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  465. if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  466. continue;
  467. task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  468. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  469. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
  470. task_unlock(p);
  471. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
  472. }
  473. set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
  474. do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
  475. }
  476. #undef K
  477. /*
  478. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  479. */
  480. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  481. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  482. {
  483. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  484. return;
  485. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  486. /*
  487. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  488. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  489. * failures.
  490. */
  491. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  492. return;
  493. }
  494. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  495. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  496. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  497. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  498. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  499. }
  500. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  501. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  502. int order)
  503. {
  504. unsigned long limit;
  505. unsigned int points = 0;
  506. struct task_struct *p;
  507. /*
  508. * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
  509. * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
  510. * quickly exit and free its memory.
  511. */
  512. if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || current->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  513. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  514. return;
  515. }
  516. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
  517. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
  518. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  519. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
  520. if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
  521. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
  522. "Memory cgroup out of memory");
  523. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  524. }
  525. #endif
  526. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  527. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  528. {
  529. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  530. }
  531. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  532. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  533. {
  534. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  535. }
  536. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  537. /*
  538. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  539. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  540. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  541. */
  542. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  543. {
  544. struct zoneref *z;
  545. struct zone *zone;
  546. int ret = 1;
  547. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  548. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  549. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  550. ret = 0;
  551. goto out;
  552. }
  553. }
  554. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  555. /*
  556. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  557. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  558. * when it shouldn't.
  559. */
  560. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  561. }
  562. out:
  563. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  564. return ret;
  565. }
  566. /*
  567. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  568. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  569. * killer, if necessary.
  570. */
  571. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  572. {
  573. struct zoneref *z;
  574. struct zone *zone;
  575. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  576. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  577. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  578. }
  579. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  580. }
  581. /*
  582. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  583. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  584. * non-zero.
  585. */
  586. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  587. {
  588. struct zone *zone;
  589. int ret = 1;
  590. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  591. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  592. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  593. ret = 0;
  594. goto out;
  595. }
  596. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  597. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  598. out:
  599. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  600. return ret;
  601. }
  602. /*
  603. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  604. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  605. */
  606. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  607. {
  608. struct zone *zone;
  609. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  610. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  611. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  612. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  613. }
  614. #if defined(CONFIG_SEC_SLOWPATH)
  615. extern unsigned int oomk_state; /* 0 none, bit_0 time's up, bit_1 OOMK */
  616. #endif
  617. /**
  618. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  619. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  620. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  621. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  622. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  623. * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
  624. *
  625. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  626. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  627. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  628. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  629. */
  630. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  631. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
  632. {
  633. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  634. struct task_struct *p;
  635. unsigned long totalpages;
  636. unsigned long freed = 0;
  637. unsigned int points;
  638. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  639. int killed = 0;
  640. #if defined(CONFIG_SEC_SLOWPATH)
  641. oomk_state |= 0x02;
  642. #endif
  643. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  644. if (freed > 0)
  645. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  646. return;
  647. /*
  648. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  649. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  650. * its memory.
  651. */
  652. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  653. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  654. return;
  655. }
  656. /*
  657. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  658. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  659. */
  660. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  661. &totalpages);
  662. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  663. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  664. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  665. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
  666. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  667. current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
  668. oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
  669. nodemask,
  670. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
  671. goto out;
  672. }
  673. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
  674. force_kill);
  675. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  676. if (!p) {
  677. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  678. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  679. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  680. }
  681. if (p != (void *)-1UL) {
  682. oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  683. nodemask, "Out of memory");
  684. killed = 1;
  685. }
  686. out:
  687. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  688. /*
  689. * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
  690. * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
  691. */
  692. if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  693. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  694. }
  695. /*
  696. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  697. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  698. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  699. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  700. */
  701. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  702. {
  703. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  704. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
  705. clear_system_oom();
  706. }
  707. if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  708. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  709. }