ia32_aout.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * a.out loader for x86-64
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5. * Hacked together by Andi Kleen
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <linux/time.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/mman.h>
  12. #include <linux/a.out.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/signal.h>
  15. #include <linux/string.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/file.h>
  18. #include <linux/stat.h>
  19. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  20. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21. #include <linux/user.h>
  22. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23. #include <linux/personality.h>
  24. #include <linux/init.h>
  25. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  28. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  29. #include <asm/user32.h>
  30. #include <asm/ia32.h>
  31. #undef WARN_OLD
  32. #undef CORE_DUMP /* definitely broken */
  33. static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *regs);
  34. static int load_aout_library(struct file *);
  35. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  36. static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file,
  37. unsigned long limit);
  38. /*
  39. * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
  40. */
  41. static void dump_thread32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user32 *dump)
  42. {
  43. u32 fs, gs;
  44. /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
  45. dump->magic = CMAGIC;
  46. dump->start_code = 0;
  47. dump->start_stack = regs->sp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  48. dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  49. dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long)
  50. (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  51. dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
  52. dump->u_ssize = 0;
  53. dump->u_debugreg[0] = current->thread.debugreg0;
  54. dump->u_debugreg[1] = current->thread.debugreg1;
  55. dump->u_debugreg[2] = current->thread.debugreg2;
  56. dump->u_debugreg[3] = current->thread.debugreg3;
  57. dump->u_debugreg[4] = 0;
  58. dump->u_debugreg[5] = 0;
  59. dump->u_debugreg[6] = current->thread.debugreg6;
  60. dump->u_debugreg[7] = current->thread.debugreg7;
  61. if (dump->start_stack < 0xc0000000) {
  62. unsigned long tmp;
  63. tmp = (unsigned long) (0xc0000000 - dump->start_stack);
  64. dump->u_ssize = tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  65. }
  66. dump->regs.bx = regs->bx;
  67. dump->regs.cx = regs->cx;
  68. dump->regs.dx = regs->dx;
  69. dump->regs.si = regs->si;
  70. dump->regs.di = regs->di;
  71. dump->regs.bp = regs->bp;
  72. dump->regs.ax = regs->ax;
  73. dump->regs.ds = current->thread.ds;
  74. dump->regs.es = current->thread.es;
  75. savesegment(fs, fs);
  76. dump->regs.fs = fs;
  77. savesegment(gs, gs);
  78. dump->regs.gs = gs;
  79. dump->regs.orig_ax = regs->orig_ax;
  80. dump->regs.ip = regs->ip;
  81. dump->regs.cs = regs->cs;
  82. dump->regs.flags = regs->flags;
  83. dump->regs.sp = regs->sp;
  84. dump->regs.ss = regs->ss;
  85. #if 1 /* FIXME */
  86. dump->u_fpvalid = 0;
  87. #else
  88. dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu(regs, &dump->i387);
  89. #endif
  90. }
  91. #endif
  92. static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
  93. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  94. .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
  95. .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
  96. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  97. .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
  98. #endif
  99. .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
  100. };
  101. static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  102. {
  103. start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
  104. end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
  105. if (end <= start)
  106. return;
  107. vm_brk(start, end - start);
  108. }
  109. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  110. /*
  111. * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
  112. * macros to write out all the necessary info.
  113. */
  114. #include <linux/coredump.h>
  115. #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
  116. if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
  117. goto end_coredump;
  118. #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
  119. if (!dump_seek(file, offset)) \
  120. goto end_coredump;
  121. #define START_DATA() (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
  122. #define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
  123. /*
  124. * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  125. * Currently only a stub-function.
  126. *
  127. * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
  128. * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
  129. * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
  130. * dumping of the process results in another error..
  131. */
  132. static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file,
  133. unsigned long limit)
  134. {
  135. mm_segment_t fs;
  136. int has_dumped = 0;
  137. unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
  138. struct user32 dump;
  139. fs = get_fs();
  140. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  141. has_dumped = 1;
  142. current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
  143. strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
  144. dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user32, regs);
  145. dump.signal = signr;
  146. dump_thread32(regs, &dump);
  147. /*
  148. * If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see
  149. * what would happen if we wrote the stack, but not the data
  150. * area.
  151. */
  152. if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
  153. dump.u_dsize = 0;
  154. /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
  155. if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
  156. dump.u_ssize = 0;
  157. /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
  158. set_fs(USER_DS);
  159. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_DATA(dump),
  160. dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
  161. dump.u_dsize = 0;
  162. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_STACK(dump),
  163. dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
  164. dump.u_ssize = 0;
  165. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  166. /* struct user */
  167. DUMP_WRITE(&dump, sizeof(dump));
  168. /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
  169. DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
  170. /* now we start writing out the user space info */
  171. set_fs(USER_DS);
  172. /* Dump the data area */
  173. if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
  174. dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
  175. dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
  176. DUMP_WRITE(dump_start, dump_size);
  177. }
  178. /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
  179. if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
  180. dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
  181. dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
  182. DUMP_WRITE(dump_start, dump_size);
  183. }
  184. end_coredump:
  185. set_fs(fs);
  186. return has_dumped;
  187. }
  188. #endif
  189. /*
  190. * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
  191. * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
  192. * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
  193. */
  194. static u32 __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
  195. {
  196. u32 __user *argv, *envp, *sp;
  197. int argc = bprm->argc, envc = bprm->envc;
  198. sp = (u32 __user *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(u32)) & (unsigned long) p);
  199. sp -= envc+1;
  200. envp = sp;
  201. sp -= argc+1;
  202. argv = sp;
  203. put_user((unsigned long) envp, --sp);
  204. put_user((unsigned long) argv, --sp);
  205. put_user(argc, --sp);
  206. current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
  207. while (argc-- > 0) {
  208. char c;
  209. put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, argv++);
  210. do {
  211. get_user(c, p++);
  212. } while (c);
  213. }
  214. put_user(0, argv);
  215. current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
  216. while (envc-- > 0) {
  217. char c;
  218. put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, envp++);
  219. do {
  220. get_user(c, p++);
  221. } while (c);
  222. }
  223. put_user(0, envp);
  224. current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
  225. return sp;
  226. }
  227. /*
  228. * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
  229. * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
  230. */
  231. static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
  232. {
  233. unsigned long error, fd_offset, rlim;
  234. struct exec ex;
  235. int retval;
  236. ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
  237. if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
  238. N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
  239. N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
  240. i_size_read(bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) <
  241. ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
  242. return -ENOEXEC;
  243. }
  244. fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
  245. /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
  246. * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
  247. * arrays in the data or bss.
  248. */
  249. rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
  250. if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
  251. rlim = ~0;
  252. if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
  253. return -ENOMEM;
  254. /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  255. retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  256. if (retval)
  257. return retval;
  258. /* OK, This is the point of no return */
  259. set_personality(PER_LINUX);
  260. set_personality_ia32(false);
  261. setup_new_exec(bprm);
  262. regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
  263. regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = regs->r12 =
  264. regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
  265. current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
  266. (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
  267. current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
  268. (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
  269. current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
  270. (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
  271. current->mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  272. current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
  273. retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
  274. if (retval < 0) {
  275. /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
  276. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  277. return retval;
  278. }
  279. install_exec_creds(bprm);
  280. if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
  281. unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
  282. loff_t pos;
  283. text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
  284. pos = 32;
  285. map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
  286. error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
  287. if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
  288. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  289. return error;
  290. }
  291. error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  292. (char __user *)text_addr,
  293. ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
  294. if ((signed long)error < 0) {
  295. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  296. return error;
  297. }
  298. flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  299. } else {
  300. #ifdef WARN_OLD
  301. static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
  302. if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
  303. (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) &&
  304. time_after(jiffies, error_time2 + 5*HZ)) {
  305. printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
  306. error_time2 = jiffies;
  307. }
  308. if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
  309. time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
  310. printk(KERN_WARNING
  311. "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert "
  312. "program: %s\n",
  313. bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
  314. error_time = jiffies;
  315. }
  316. #endif
  317. if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap || (fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
  318. loff_t pos = fd_offset;
  319. vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  320. bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  321. (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
  322. ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
  323. flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
  324. (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
  325. ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  326. goto beyond_if;
  327. }
  328. error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
  329. PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
  330. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
  331. MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
  332. fd_offset);
  333. if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
  334. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  335. return error;
  336. }
  337. error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
  338. PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  339. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
  340. MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
  341. fd_offset + ex.a_text);
  342. if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
  343. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  344. return error;
  345. }
  346. }
  347. beyond_if:
  348. set_binfmt(&aout_format);
  349. set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
  350. current->mm->start_stack =
  351. (unsigned long)create_aout_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
  352. /* start thread */
  353. loadsegment(fs, 0);
  354. loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS);
  355. loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS);
  356. load_gs_index(0);
  357. (regs)->ip = ex.a_entry;
  358. (regs)->sp = current->mm->start_stack;
  359. (regs)->flags = 0x200;
  360. (regs)->cs = __USER32_CS;
  361. (regs)->ss = __USER32_DS;
  362. regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 =
  363. regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
  364. set_fs(USER_DS);
  365. return 0;
  366. }
  367. static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
  368. {
  369. struct inode *inode;
  370. unsigned long bss, start_addr, len, error;
  371. int retval;
  372. struct exec ex;
  373. inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  374. retval = -ENOEXEC;
  375. error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
  376. if (error != sizeof(ex))
  377. goto out;
  378. /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
  379. if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
  380. N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
  381. i_size_read(inode) <
  382. ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
  383. goto out;
  384. }
  385. if (N_FLAGS(ex))
  386. goto out;
  387. /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
  388. this off to get the starting address for the page */
  389. start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
  390. if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
  391. loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
  392. #ifdef WARN_OLD
  393. static unsigned long error_time;
  394. if (time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
  395. printk(KERN_WARNING
  396. "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert "
  397. "library: %s\n",
  398. file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
  399. error_time = jiffies;
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
  403. file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr,
  404. ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
  405. flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
  406. (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text +
  407. ex.a_data);
  408. retval = 0;
  409. goto out;
  410. }
  411. /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
  412. error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
  413. PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  414. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT,
  415. N_TXTOFF(ex));
  416. retval = error;
  417. if (error != start_addr)
  418. goto out;
  419. len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
  420. bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
  421. if (bss > len) {
  422. error = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
  423. retval = error;
  424. if (error != start_addr + len)
  425. goto out;
  426. }
  427. retval = 0;
  428. out:
  429. return retval;
  430. }
  431. static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
  432. {
  433. register_binfmt(&aout_format);
  434. return 0;
  435. }
  436. static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
  437. {
  438. unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
  439. }
  440. module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
  441. module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
  442. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");