kobject_uevent.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel userspace event delivery
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5. * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
  7. *
  8. * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
  9. *
  10. * Authors:
  11. * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
  12. * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  13. * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
  14. * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17. #include <linux/string.h>
  18. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  19. #include <linux/export.h>
  20. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  21. #include <linux/slab.h>
  22. #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  23. #include <linux/socket.h>
  24. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  25. #include <linux/netlink.h>
  26. #include <net/sock.h>
  27. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28. u64 uevent_seqnum;
  29. char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
  30. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  31. struct uevent_sock {
  32. struct list_head list;
  33. struct sock *sk;
  34. };
  35. static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
  36. #endif
  37. /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
  38. static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
  39. /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
  40. static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
  41. [KOBJ_ADD] = "add",
  42. [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
  43. [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
  44. [KOBJ_MOVE] = "move",
  45. [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
  46. [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
  47. };
  48. /**
  49. * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
  50. *
  51. * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
  52. * @len: length of buffer
  53. * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
  54. *
  55. * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
  56. */
  57. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  58. enum kobject_action *type)
  59. {
  60. enum kobject_action action;
  61. int ret = -EINVAL;
  62. if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
  63. count--;
  64. if (!count)
  65. goto out;
  66. for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
  67. if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
  68. continue;
  69. if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
  70. continue;
  71. *type = action;
  72. ret = 0;
  73. break;
  74. }
  75. out:
  76. return ret;
  77. }
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  79. static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
  80. {
  81. struct kobject *kobj = data;
  82. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
  83. ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
  84. if (ops) {
  85. const void *sock_ns, *ns;
  86. ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
  87. sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
  88. return sock_ns != ns;
  89. }
  90. return 0;
  91. }
  92. #endif
  93. static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
  94. {
  95. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
  96. ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
  97. if (ops) {
  98. const void *init_ns, *ns;
  99. ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
  100. init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
  101. return ns != init_ns;
  102. }
  103. return 0;
  104. }
  105. /**
  106. * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
  107. *
  108. * @action: action that is happening
  109. * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
  110. * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
  111. *
  112. * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
  113. * corresponding error when it fails.
  114. */
  115. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  116. char *envp_ext[])
  117. {
  118. struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
  119. const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
  120. const char *devpath = NULL;
  121. const char *subsystem;
  122. struct kobject *top_kobj;
  123. struct kset *kset;
  124. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  125. int i = 0;
  126. int retval = 0;
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  128. struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
  129. #endif
  130. /*
  131. * Mark "remove" event done regardless of result, for some subsystems
  132. * do not want to re-trigger "remove" event via automatic cleanup.
  133. */
  134. if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
  135. kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
  136. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
  137. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
  138. /* search the kset we belong to */
  139. top_kobj = kobj;
  140. while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
  141. top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
  142. if (!top_kobj->kset) {
  143. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
  144. "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
  145. __func__);
  146. return -EINVAL;
  147. }
  148. kset = top_kobj->kset;
  149. uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
  150. /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
  151. if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
  152. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
  153. "caused the event to drop!\n",
  154. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
  155. return 0;
  156. }
  157. /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
  158. if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
  159. if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
  160. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
  161. "caused the event to drop!\n",
  162. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
  163. return 0;
  164. }
  165. /* originating subsystem */
  166. if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
  167. subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
  168. else
  169. subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
  170. if (!subsystem) {
  171. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
  172. "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
  173. __func__);
  174. return 0;
  175. }
  176. /* environment buffer */
  177. env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
  178. if (!env)
  179. return -ENOMEM;
  180. /* complete object path */
  181. devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
  182. if (!devpath) {
  183. retval = -ENOENT;
  184. goto exit;
  185. }
  186. /* default keys */
  187. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
  188. if (retval)
  189. goto exit;
  190. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
  191. if (retval)
  192. goto exit;
  193. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
  194. if (retval)
  195. goto exit;
  196. /* keys passed in from the caller */
  197. if (envp_ext) {
  198. for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
  199. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
  200. if (retval)
  201. goto exit;
  202. }
  203. }
  204. /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
  205. if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
  206. retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
  207. if (retval) {
  208. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
  209. "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
  210. __func__, retval);
  211. goto exit;
  212. }
  213. }
  214. /*
  215. * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
  216. * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
  217. * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
  218. * the core, if not already done by the caller.
  219. */
  220. if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
  221. kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
  222. mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  223. /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
  224. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum);
  225. if (retval) {
  226. mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  227. goto exit;
  228. }
  229. #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
  230. /* send netlink message */
  231. list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
  232. struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
  233. struct sk_buff *skb;
  234. size_t len;
  235. if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
  236. continue;
  237. /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
  238. len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
  239. skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
  240. if (skb) {
  241. char *scratch;
  242. /* add header */
  243. scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
  244. sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
  245. /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
  246. for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
  247. len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
  248. scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
  249. strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
  250. }
  251. NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
  252. retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
  253. 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
  254. kobj_bcast_filter,
  255. kobj);
  256. /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
  257. if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
  258. retval = 0;
  259. } else
  260. retval = -ENOMEM;
  261. }
  262. #endif
  263. mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  264. /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
  265. if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
  266. char *argv [3];
  267. argv [0] = uevent_helper;
  268. argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
  269. argv [2] = NULL;
  270. retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
  271. if (retval)
  272. goto exit;
  273. retval = add_uevent_var(env,
  274. "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
  275. if (retval)
  276. goto exit;
  277. retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
  278. env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
  279. }
  280. exit:
  281. kfree(devpath);
  282. kfree(env);
  283. return retval;
  284. }
  285. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
  286. /**
  287. * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
  288. *
  289. * @action: action that is happening
  290. * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
  291. *
  292. * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
  293. * corresponding error when it fails.
  294. */
  295. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  296. {
  297. return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
  298. }
  299. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
  300. /**
  301. * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
  302. * @env: environment buffer structure
  303. * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
  304. *
  305. * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
  306. * if no space was available.
  307. */
  308. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  309. {
  310. va_list args;
  311. int len;
  312. if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
  313. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
  314. return -ENOMEM;
  315. }
  316. va_start(args, format);
  317. len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
  318. sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
  319. format, args);
  320. va_end(args);
  321. if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
  322. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
  323. return -ENOMEM;
  324. }
  325. env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
  326. env->buflen += len + 1;
  327. return 0;
  328. }
  329. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
  330. #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
  331. static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
  332. {
  333. struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
  334. ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
  335. if (!ue_sk)
  336. return -ENOMEM;
  337. ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
  338. 1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
  339. if (!ue_sk->sk) {
  340. printk(KERN_ERR
  341. "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
  342. kfree(ue_sk);
  343. return -ENODEV;
  344. }
  345. mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  346. list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
  347. mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  348. return 0;
  349. }
  350. static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
  351. {
  352. struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
  353. mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  354. list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
  355. if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
  356. goto found;
  357. }
  358. mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  359. return;
  360. found:
  361. list_del(&ue_sk->list);
  362. mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
  363. netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
  364. kfree(ue_sk);
  365. }
  366. static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
  367. .init = uevent_net_init,
  368. .exit = uevent_net_exit,
  369. };
  370. static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
  371. {
  372. netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
  373. return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
  374. }
  375. postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
  376. #endif