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- /*
- * Pid namespaces
- *
- * Authors:
- * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
- * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
- * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
- *
- */
- #include <linux/pid.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/acct.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #define BITS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE*8)
- struct pid_cache {
- int nr_ids;
- char name[16];
- struct kmem_cache *cachep;
- struct list_head list;
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
- static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
- /*
- * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
- * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
- */
- static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
- {
- struct pid_cache *pcache;
- struct kmem_cache *cachep;
- mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
- if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
- goto out;
- pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pcache == NULL)
- goto err_alloc;
- snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
- cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
- sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
- if (cachep == NULL)
- goto err_cachep;
- pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
- pcache->cachep = cachep;
- list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- return pcache->cachep;
- err_cachep:
- kfree(pcache);
- err_alloc:
- mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
- {
- struct pid_namespace *ns;
- unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
- int i, err = -ENOMEM;
- ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ns == NULL)
- goto out;
- ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
- goto out_free;
- ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
- if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
- goto out_free_map;
- err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
- if (err)
- goto out_free_map;
- kref_init(&ns->kref);
- ns->level = level;
- ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
- set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
- atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
- for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
- atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
- err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns);
- if (err)
- goto out_put_parent_pid_ns;
- return ns;
- out_put_parent_pid_ns:
- put_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
- out_free_map:
- kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
- out_free:
- kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
- {
- int i;
- proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
- for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
- kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
- kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
- }
- struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
- {
- if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
- return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
- if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT))
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- return create_pid_namespace(old_ns);
- }
- void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
- {
- struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
- ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
- parent = ns->parent;
- destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
- if (parent != NULL)
- put_pid_ns(parent);
- }
- void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
- {
- int nr;
- int rc;
- struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
- /* Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap */
- spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
- me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
- spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
- /*
- * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
- * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
- * to exit.
- *
- * Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
- * belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
- * to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
- * namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
- * pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
- * maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
- *
- */
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
- while (nr > 0) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
- if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task))
- send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- do {
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
- rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
- } while (rc != -ECHILD);
- if (pid_ns->reboot)
- current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot;
- acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
- return;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
- static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
- if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- /*
- * Writing directly to ns' last_pid field is OK, since this field
- * is volatile in a living namespace anyway and a code writing to
- * it should synchronize its usage with external means.
- */
- tmp.data = ¤t->nsproxy->pid_ns->last_pid;
- return proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
- }
- static struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = {
- {
- .procname = "ns_last_pid",
- .maxlen = sizeof(int),
- .mode = 0666, /* permissions are checked in the handler */
- .proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler,
- },
- { }
- };
- static struct ctl_path kern_path[] = { { .procname = "kernel", }, { } };
- #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
- int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
- {
- if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
- return 0;
- switch (cmd) {
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
- pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP;
- break;
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
- case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
- pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- send_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper, 1);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- do_exit(0);
- /* Not reached */
- return 0;
- }
- static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
- {
- pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
- #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
- register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
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