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- /******************************************************************************
- * xen.h
- *
- * Guest OS interface to Xen.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
- */
- #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
- #define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
- #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
- #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
- /*
- * XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS).
- */
- /*
- * x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
- * EAX = return value
- * (argument registers may be clobbered on return)
- * x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- * RAX = return value
- * (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are)
- */
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
- #define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
- #define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
- #define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
- #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6
- #define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op 7
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
- #define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
- #define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
- #define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
- #define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
- #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
- #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
- #define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
- #define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
- #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19
- #define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
- #define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
- #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
- #define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
- #define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
- #define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
- #define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
- #define __HYPERVISOR_acm_op 27
- #define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
- #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
- #define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
- #define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
- #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
- #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
- #define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
- #define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
- /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
- #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
- /*
- * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
- *
- * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
- */
- #define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
- #define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* Request guest to dump debug info. */
- #define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
- #define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
- #define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
- /* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22
- #define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23
- #define NR_VIRQS 24
- /*
- * MMU-UPDATE REQUESTS
- *
- * HYPERVISOR_mmu_update() accepts a list of (ptr, val) pairs.
- * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
- * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
- * ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
- *
- * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
- * Updates an entry in a page table. If updating an L1 table, and the new
- * table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to the FD, if
- * an FD has been specified. If attempting to map an I/O page then the
- * caller assumes the privilege of the FD.
- * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
- * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
- * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
- * val -- Value to write.
- *
- * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
- * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
- * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
- * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
- * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
- *
- * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
- * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
- * with those in @val.
- */
- #define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
- #define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
- #define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
- /*
- * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
- *
- * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
- * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
- * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
- * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
- * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
- * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
- * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
- * when in user space.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
- * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
- * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
- * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
- * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
- * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
- * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
- * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
- * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
- *
- * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
- * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
- * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
- */
- #define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
- #define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
- #define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
- #define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
- #define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
- #define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
- #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
- #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
- #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
- #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
- #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
- #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
- #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
- #define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
- #define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- struct mmuext_op {
- unsigned int cmd;
- union {
- /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR */
- unsigned long mfn;
- /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
- unsigned long linear_addr;
- } arg1;
- union {
- /* SET_LDT */
- unsigned int nr_ents;
- /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
- void *vcpumask;
- } arg2;
- };
- DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op);
- #endif
- /* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
- /* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
- /* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
- #define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
- #define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
- #define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
- #define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0)
- #define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
- #define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
- #define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
- /*
- * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
- */
- #define CONSOLEIO_write 0
- #define CONSOLEIO_read 1
- /*
- * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
- */
- #define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
- #define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
- #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
- #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
- #define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
- #define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
- #define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- typedef uint16_t domid_t;
- /* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
- #define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
- /* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
- #define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
- /*
- * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
- * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
- * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
- * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
- * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
- * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
- * be specified by any calling domain.
- */
- #define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U)
- /*
- * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
- * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
- * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
- * the caller is privileged.
- */
- #define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U)
- /*
- * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
- * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
- */
- struct mmu_update {
- uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
- uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
- };
- DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update);
- /*
- * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
- * NB. The fields are natural register size for this architecture.
- */
- struct multicall_entry {
- unsigned long op;
- long result;
- unsigned long args[6];
- };
- DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry);
- /*
- * Event channel endpoints per domain:
- * 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
- */
- #define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS (sizeof(unsigned long) * sizeof(unsigned long) * 64)
- struct vcpu_time_info {
- /*
- * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed
- * by an increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore
- * detect updates by looking for changes to 'version'. If the
- * least-significant bit of the version number is set then an
- * update is in progress and the guest must wait to read a
- * consistent set of values. The correct way to interact with
- * the version number is similar to Linux's seqlock: see the
- * implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
- */
- uint32_t version;
- uint32_t pad0;
- uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
- uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
- /*
- * Current system time:
- * system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul
- * CPU frequency (Hz):
- * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
- */
- uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
- int8_t tsc_shift;
- int8_t pad1[3];
- }; /* 32 bytes */
- struct vcpu_info {
- /*
- * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
- * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
- * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
- * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
- * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
- * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
- * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
- * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
- * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
- * is set. However, note:
- * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
- * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
- * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
- * granularity.
- * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
- * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
- * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
- * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
- * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
- * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
- * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
- * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
- * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
- */
- uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
- uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
- unsigned long evtchn_pending_sel;
- struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
- struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time;
- }; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
- /*
- * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
- * NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page.
- */
- struct shared_info {
- struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
- /*
- * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
- * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
- * are delivered by this mechanism:
- * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
- * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
- * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
- * such as xenstore).
- * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
- * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
- * source.
- * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
- * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
- * device or the emergency console.
- *
- * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
- * associated with two bits of information:
- * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
- * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
- * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
- * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
- * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
- * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
- * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
- * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
- *
- * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
- * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
- * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
- * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
- */
- unsigned long evtchn_pending[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
- unsigned long evtchn_mask[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
- /*
- * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
- * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
- */
- struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
- struct arch_shared_info arch;
- };
- /*
- * Start-of-day memory layout for the initial domain (DOM0):
- * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
- * 2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
- * 3. The region start corresponds to the load address of the OS image.
- * If the load address is not 4MB aligned then the address is rounded down.
- * 4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
- * a. relocated kernel image
- * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
- * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
- * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
- * e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
- * f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
- * 5. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
- * 6. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
- * 7. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
- * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
- * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
- * 8. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
- * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
- * 9. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
- * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
- * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
- */
- #define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
- struct start_info {
- /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
- char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
- unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
- unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
- uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
- unsigned long store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
- uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
- union {
- struct {
- unsigned long mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
- uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
- } domU;
- struct {
- uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
- uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
- } dom0;
- } console;
- /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
- unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
- unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
- unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
- unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module. */
- unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
- int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
- };
- struct dom0_vga_console_info {
- uint8_t video_type;
- #define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
- #define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23
- union {
- struct {
- /* Font height, in pixels. */
- uint16_t font_height;
- /* Cursor location (column, row). */
- uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
- /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
- uint16_t rows, columns;
- } text_mode_3;
- struct {
- /* Width and height, in pixels. */
- uint16_t width, height;
- /* Bytes per scan line. */
- uint16_t bytes_per_line;
- /* Bits per pixel. */
- uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
- /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
- uint32_t lfb_base;
- uint32_t lfb_size;
- /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
- uint8_t red_pos, red_size;
- uint8_t green_pos, green_size;
- uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size;
- uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
- /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
- uint32_t gbl_caps;
- /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
- uint16_t mode_attrs;
- } vesa_lfb;
- } u;
- };
- /* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
- #define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
- #define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
- #define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
- typedef uint64_t cpumap_t;
- typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
- /* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
- #define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
- #define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
- #define TMEM_SPEC_VERSION 1
- struct tmem_op {
- uint32_t cmd;
- int32_t pool_id;
- union {
- struct { /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL */
- uint64_t uuid[2];
- uint32_t flags;
- } new;
- struct {
- uint64_t oid[3];
- uint32_t index;
- uint32_t tmem_offset;
- uint32_t pfn_offset;
- uint32_t len;
- GUEST_HANDLE(void) gmfn; /* guest machine page frame */
- } gen;
- } u;
- };
- DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(u64);
- #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- /* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
- #define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
- #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
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