panic.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/panic.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. /*
  7. * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
  8. * to indicate a major problem.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  11. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12. #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
  13. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  14. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/random.h>
  17. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  20. #include <linux/sched.h>
  21. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  24. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  25. #include <linux/coresight.h>
  26. #include <mach/sec_debug.h>
  27. #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
  28. #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
  29. /* Machine specific panic information string */
  30. char *mach_panic_string;
  31. int panic_on_oops;
  32. static unsigned long tainted_mask;
  33. static int pause_on_oops;
  34. static int pause_on_oops_flag;
  35. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
  36. #ifndef CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
  37. #define CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT 0
  38. #endif
  39. int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
  41. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
  42. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
  43. static long no_blink(int state)
  44. {
  45. return 0;
  46. }
  47. /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
  48. long (*panic_blink)(int state);
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
  50. /*
  51. * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
  52. */
  53. void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
  54. {
  55. while (1)
  56. cpu_relax();
  57. }
  58. /**
  59. * panic - halt the system
  60. * @fmt: The text string to print
  61. *
  62. * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
  63. *
  64. * This function never returns.
  65. */
  66. void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
  67. {
  68. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(panic_lock);
  69. static char buf[1024];
  70. va_list args;
  71. long i, i_next = 0;
  72. int state = 0;
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG
  74. emerg_pet_watchdog(); /*To prevent watchdog reset during panic handling. */
  75. #endif
  76. coresight_abort();
  77. /*
  78. * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
  79. * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
  80. * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
  81. * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
  82. */
  83. local_irq_disable();
  84. preempt_disable_notrace();
  85. /*
  86. * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
  87. * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
  88. * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
  89. *
  90. * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
  91. * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
  92. * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
  93. * with smp_send_stop().
  94. */
  95. if (!spin_trylock(&panic_lock))
  96. panic_smp_self_stop();
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG
  98. secdbg_sched_msg("!!panic!!");
  99. #endif
  100. console_verbose();
  101. bust_spinlocks(1);
  102. va_start(args, fmt);
  103. vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
  104. va_end(args);
  105. printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
  107. /*
  108. * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
  109. */
  110. if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
  111. dump_stack();
  112. #endif
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG_SUBSYS
  114. sec_debug_save_panic_info(buf,
  115. (unsigned int)__builtin_return_address(0));
  116. #endif
  117. /*
  118. * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
  119. * everything else.
  120. * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
  121. */
  122. crash_kexec(NULL);
  123. /*
  124. * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
  125. * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
  126. * situation.
  127. */
  128. smp_send_stop();
  129. kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
  130. atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
  131. bust_spinlocks(0);
  132. if (!panic_blink)
  133. panic_blink = no_blink;
  134. if (panic_timeout > 0) {
  135. /*
  136. * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
  137. * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
  138. */
  139. printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
  140. for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
  141. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  142. if (i >= i_next) {
  143. i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
  144. i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
  145. }
  146. mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. if (panic_timeout != 0) {
  150. /*
  151. * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
  152. * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
  153. * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
  154. */
  155. emergency_restart();
  156. }
  157. #ifdef __sparc__
  158. {
  159. extern int stop_a_enabled;
  160. /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
  161. stop_a_enabled = 1;
  162. printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
  163. }
  164. #endif
  165. #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
  166. {
  167. unsigned long caller;
  168. caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  169. disabled_wait(caller);
  170. }
  171. #endif
  172. local_irq_enable();
  173. for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
  174. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  175. if (i >= i_next) {
  176. i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
  177. i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
  178. }
  179. mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
  180. }
  181. }
  182. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
  183. struct tnt {
  184. u8 bit;
  185. char true;
  186. char false;
  187. };
  188. static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
  189. { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
  190. { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
  191. { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
  192. { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
  193. { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
  194. { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
  195. { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
  196. { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
  197. { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
  198. { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
  199. { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
  200. { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
  201. { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
  202. };
  203. /**
  204. * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
  205. *
  206. * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
  207. * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
  208. * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
  209. * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
  210. * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
  211. * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
  212. * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
  213. * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
  214. * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
  215. * 'W' - Taint on warning.
  216. * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
  217. * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
  218. * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
  219. *
  220. * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
  221. */
  222. const char *print_tainted(void)
  223. {
  224. static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
  225. if (tainted_mask) {
  226. char *s;
  227. int i;
  228. s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
  229. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
  230. const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
  231. *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
  232. t->true : t->false;
  233. }
  234. *s = 0;
  235. } else
  236. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
  237. return buf;
  238. }
  239. int test_taint(unsigned flag)
  240. {
  241. return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
  242. }
  243. EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
  244. unsigned long get_taint(void)
  245. {
  246. return tainted_mask;
  247. }
  248. void add_taint(unsigned flag)
  249. {
  250. /*
  251. * Can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore.
  252. * We don't call directly debug_locks_off() because the issue
  253. * is not necessarily serious enough to set oops_in_progress to 1
  254. * Also we want to keep up lockdep for staging/out-of-tree
  255. * development and post-warning case.
  256. */
  257. switch (flag) {
  258. case TAINT_CRAP:
  259. case TAINT_OOT_MODULE:
  260. case TAINT_WARN:
  261. case TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND:
  262. break;
  263. default:
  264. if (__debug_locks_off())
  265. printk(KERN_WARNING "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
  266. }
  267. set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
  268. }
  269. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
  270. static void spin_msec(int msecs)
  271. {
  272. int i;
  273. for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
  274. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  275. mdelay(1);
  276. }
  277. }
  278. /*
  279. * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
  280. * implemented...
  281. */
  282. static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
  283. {
  284. unsigned long flags;
  285. static int spin_counter;
  286. if (!pause_on_oops)
  287. return;
  288. spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
  289. if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
  290. /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
  291. pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
  292. } else {
  293. /* We need to stall this CPU */
  294. if (!spin_counter) {
  295. /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
  296. spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
  297. do {
  298. spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  299. spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
  300. spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  301. } while (--spin_counter);
  302. pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
  303. } else {
  304. /* This CPU waits for a different one */
  305. while (spin_counter) {
  306. spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  307. spin_msec(1);
  308. spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  309. }
  310. }
  311. }
  312. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
  313. }
  314. /*
  315. * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
  316. * This is a bit racy..
  317. */
  318. int oops_may_print(void)
  319. {
  320. return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
  324. * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
  325. * time then let it proceed.
  326. *
  327. * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
  328. * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
  329. * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
  330. * too.
  331. *
  332. * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
  333. * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
  334. * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
  335. */
  336. void oops_enter(void)
  337. {
  338. tracing_off();
  339. /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
  340. debug_locks_off();
  341. do_oops_enter_exit();
  342. }
  343. /*
  344. * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
  345. */
  346. static u64 oops_id;
  347. static int init_oops_id(void)
  348. {
  349. if (!oops_id)
  350. get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
  351. else
  352. oops_id++;
  353. return 0;
  354. }
  355. late_initcall(init_oops_id);
  356. void print_oops_end_marker(void)
  357. {
  358. init_oops_id();
  359. if (mach_panic_string)
  360. printk(KERN_WARNING "Board Information: %s\n",
  361. mach_panic_string);
  362. printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
  363. (unsigned long long)oops_id);
  364. }
  365. /*
  366. * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
  367. * everything.
  368. */
  369. void oops_exit(void)
  370. {
  371. do_oops_enter_exit();
  372. print_oops_end_marker();
  373. kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
  374. }
  375. #ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
  376. struct slowpath_args {
  377. const char *fmt;
  378. va_list args;
  379. };
  380. static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
  381. unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
  382. {
  383. const char *board;
  384. printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
  385. printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
  386. board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
  387. if (board)
  388. printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
  389. if (args)
  390. vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
  391. print_modules();
  392. dump_stack();
  393. print_oops_end_marker();
  394. add_taint(taint);
  395. }
  396. void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
  397. {
  398. struct slowpath_args args;
  399. args.fmt = fmt;
  400. va_start(args.args, fmt);
  401. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  402. TAINT_WARN, &args);
  403. va_end(args.args);
  404. }
  405. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
  406. void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
  407. unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
  408. {
  409. struct slowpath_args args;
  410. args.fmt = fmt;
  411. va_start(args.args, fmt);
  412. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  413. taint, &args);
  414. va_end(args.args);
  415. }
  416. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
  417. void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
  418. {
  419. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  420. TAINT_WARN, NULL);
  421. }
  422. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
  423. #endif
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  425. /*
  426. * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
  427. * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
  428. */
  429. void __stack_chk_fail(void)
  430. {
  431. panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
  432. __builtin_return_address(0));
  433. }
  434. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
  435. #endif
  436. core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
  437. core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
  438. static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
  439. {
  440. if (!s)
  441. return -EINVAL;
  442. if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
  443. panic_on_oops = 1;
  444. return 0;
  445. }
  446. early_param("oops", oops_setup);