cmdlinepart.c 9.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Read flash partition table from command line
  3. *
  4. * Copyright © 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  5. * Copyright © 2002-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. *
  21. * The format for the command line is as follows:
  22. *
  23. * mtdparts=<mtddef>[;<mtddef]
  24. * <mtddef> := <mtd-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
  25. * where <mtd-id> is the name from the "cat /proc/mtd" command
  26. * <partdef> := <size>[@offset][<name>][ro][lk]
  27. * <mtd-id> := unique name used in mapping driver/device (mtd->name)
  28. * <size> := standard linux memsize OR "-" to denote all remaining space
  29. * <name> := '(' NAME ')'
  30. *
  31. * Examples:
  32. *
  33. * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  34. * edb7312-nor:-
  35. *
  36. * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  37. * edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  38. */
  39. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40. #include <linux/slab.h>
  41. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  42. #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  43. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  44. #include <linux/module.h>
  45. /* error message prefix */
  46. #define ERRP "mtd: "
  47. /* debug macro */
  48. #if 0
  49. #define dbg(x) do { printk("DEBUG-CMDLINE-PART: "); printk x; } while(0)
  50. #else
  51. #define dbg(x)
  52. #endif
  53. /* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
  54. #define SIZE_REMAINING UINT_MAX
  55. #define OFFSET_CONTINUOUS UINT_MAX
  56. struct cmdline_mtd_partition {
  57. struct cmdline_mtd_partition *next;
  58. char *mtd_id;
  59. int num_parts;
  60. struct mtd_partition *parts;
  61. };
  62. /* mtdpart_setup() parses into here */
  63. static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions;
  64. /* the command line passed to mtdpart_setupd() */
  65. static char *cmdline;
  66. static int cmdline_parsed = 0;
  67. /*
  68. * Parse one partition definition for an MTD. Since there can be many
  69. * comma separated partition definitions, this function calls itself
  70. * recursively until no more partition definitions are found. Nice side
  71. * effect: the memory to keep the mtd_partition structs and the names
  72. * is allocated upon the last definition being found. At that point the
  73. * syntax has been verified ok.
  74. */
  75. static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s,
  76. char **retptr,
  77. int *num_parts,
  78. int this_part,
  79. unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr,
  80. int extra_mem_size)
  81. {
  82. struct mtd_partition *parts;
  83. unsigned long size;
  84. unsigned long offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS;
  85. char *name;
  86. int name_len;
  87. unsigned char *extra_mem;
  88. char delim;
  89. unsigned int mask_flags;
  90. /* fetch the partition size */
  91. if (*s == '-')
  92. { /* assign all remaining space to this partition */
  93. size = SIZE_REMAINING;
  94. s++;
  95. }
  96. else
  97. {
  98. size = memparse(s, &s);
  99. if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
  100. {
  101. printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "partition size too small (%lx)\n", size);
  102. return NULL;
  103. }
  104. }
  105. /* fetch partition name and flags */
  106. mask_flags = 0; /* this is going to be a regular partition */
  107. delim = 0;
  108. /* check for offset */
  109. if (*s == '@')
  110. {
  111. s++;
  112. offset = memparse(s, &s);
  113. }
  114. /* now look for name */
  115. if (*s == '(')
  116. {
  117. delim = ')';
  118. }
  119. if (delim)
  120. {
  121. char *p;
  122. name = ++s;
  123. p = strchr(name, delim);
  124. if (!p)
  125. {
  126. printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no closing %c found in partition name\n", delim);
  127. return NULL;
  128. }
  129. name_len = p - name;
  130. s = p + 1;
  131. }
  132. else
  133. {
  134. name = NULL;
  135. name_len = 13; /* Partition_000 */
  136. }
  137. /* record name length for memory allocation later */
  138. extra_mem_size += name_len + 1;
  139. /* test for options */
  140. if (strncmp(s, "ro", 2) == 0)
  141. {
  142. mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
  143. s += 2;
  144. }
  145. /* if lk is found do NOT unlock the MTD partition*/
  146. if (strncmp(s, "lk", 2) == 0)
  147. {
  148. mask_flags |= MTD_POWERUP_LOCK;
  149. s += 2;
  150. }
  151. /* test if more partitions are following */
  152. if (*s == ',')
  153. {
  154. if (size == SIZE_REMAINING)
  155. {
  156. printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n");
  157. return NULL;
  158. }
  159. /* more partitions follow, parse them */
  160. parts = newpart(s + 1, &s, num_parts, this_part + 1,
  161. &extra_mem, extra_mem_size);
  162. if (!parts)
  163. return NULL;
  164. }
  165. else
  166. { /* this is the last partition: allocate space for all */
  167. int alloc_size;
  168. *num_parts = this_part + 1;
  169. alloc_size = *num_parts * sizeof(struct mtd_partition) +
  170. extra_mem_size;
  171. parts = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  172. if (!parts)
  173. return NULL;
  174. extra_mem = (unsigned char *)(parts + *num_parts);
  175. }
  176. /* enter this partition (offset will be calculated later if it is zero at this point) */
  177. parts[this_part].size = size;
  178. parts[this_part].offset = offset;
  179. parts[this_part].mask_flags = mask_flags;
  180. if (name)
  181. {
  182. strlcpy(extra_mem, name, name_len + 1);
  183. }
  184. else
  185. {
  186. sprintf(extra_mem, "Partition_%03d", this_part);
  187. }
  188. parts[this_part].name = extra_mem;
  189. extra_mem += name_len + 1;
  190. dbg(("partition %d: name <%s>, offset %llx, size %llx, mask flags %x\n",
  191. this_part,
  192. parts[this_part].name,
  193. parts[this_part].offset,
  194. parts[this_part].size,
  195. parts[this_part].mask_flags));
  196. /* return (updated) pointer to extra_mem memory */
  197. if (extra_mem_ptr)
  198. *extra_mem_ptr = extra_mem;
  199. /* return (updated) pointer command line string */
  200. *retptr = s;
  201. /* return partition table */
  202. return parts;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * Parse the command line.
  206. */
  207. static int mtdpart_setup_real(char *s)
  208. {
  209. cmdline_parsed = 1;
  210. for( ; s != NULL; )
  211. {
  212. struct cmdline_mtd_partition *this_mtd;
  213. struct mtd_partition *parts;
  214. int mtd_id_len;
  215. int num_parts;
  216. char *p, *mtd_id;
  217. mtd_id = s;
  218. /* fetch <mtd-id> */
  219. if (!(p = strchr(s, ':')))
  220. {
  221. printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no mtd-id\n");
  222. return 0;
  223. }
  224. mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id;
  225. dbg(("parsing <%s>\n", p+1));
  226. /*
  227. * parse one mtd. have it reserve memory for the
  228. * struct cmdline_mtd_partition and the mtd-id string.
  229. */
  230. parts = newpart(p + 1, /* cmdline */
  231. &s, /* out: updated cmdline ptr */
  232. &num_parts, /* out: number of parts */
  233. 0, /* first partition */
  234. (unsigned char**)&this_mtd, /* out: extra mem */
  235. mtd_id_len + 1 + sizeof(*this_mtd) +
  236. sizeof(void*)-1 /*alignment*/);
  237. if(!parts)
  238. {
  239. /*
  240. * An error occurred. We're either:
  241. * a) out of memory, or
  242. * b) in the middle of the partition spec
  243. * Either way, this mtd is hosed and we're
  244. * unlikely to succeed in parsing any more
  245. */
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. /* align this_mtd */
  249. this_mtd = (struct cmdline_mtd_partition *)
  250. ALIGN((unsigned long)this_mtd, sizeof(void*));
  251. /* enter results */
  252. this_mtd->parts = parts;
  253. this_mtd->num_parts = num_parts;
  254. this_mtd->mtd_id = (char*)(this_mtd + 1);
  255. strlcpy(this_mtd->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len + 1);
  256. /* link into chain */
  257. this_mtd->next = partitions;
  258. partitions = this_mtd;
  259. dbg(("mtdid=<%s> num_parts=<%d>\n",
  260. this_mtd->mtd_id, this_mtd->num_parts));
  261. /* EOS - we're done */
  262. if (*s == 0)
  263. break;
  264. /* does another spec follow? */
  265. if (*s != ';')
  266. {
  267. printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "bad character after partition (%c)\n", *s);
  268. return 0;
  269. }
  270. s++;
  271. }
  272. return 1;
  273. }
  274. /*
  275. * Main function to be called from the MTD mapping driver/device to
  276. * obtain the partitioning information. At this point the command line
  277. * arguments will actually be parsed and turned to struct mtd_partition
  278. * information. It returns partitions for the requested mtd device, or
  279. * the first one in the chain if a NULL mtd_id is passed in.
  280. */
  281. static int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
  282. struct mtd_partition **pparts,
  283. struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
  284. {
  285. unsigned long offset;
  286. int i;
  287. struct cmdline_mtd_partition *part;
  288. const char *mtd_id = master->name;
  289. /* parse command line */
  290. if (!cmdline_parsed)
  291. mtdpart_setup_real(cmdline);
  292. for(part = partitions; part; part = part->next)
  293. {
  294. if ((!mtd_id) || (!strcmp(part->mtd_id, mtd_id)))
  295. {
  296. for(i = 0, offset = 0; i < part->num_parts; i++)
  297. {
  298. if (part->parts[i].offset == OFFSET_CONTINUOUS)
  299. part->parts[i].offset = offset;
  300. else
  301. offset = part->parts[i].offset;
  302. if (part->parts[i].size == SIZE_REMAINING)
  303. part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
  304. if (offset + part->parts[i].size > master->size)
  305. {
  306. printk(KERN_WARNING ERRP
  307. "%s: partitioning exceeds flash size, truncating\n",
  308. part->mtd_id);
  309. part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
  310. part->num_parts = i;
  311. }
  312. offset += part->parts[i].size;
  313. }
  314. *pparts = kmemdup(part->parts,
  315. sizeof(*part->parts) * part->num_parts,
  316. GFP_KERNEL);
  317. if (!*pparts)
  318. return -ENOMEM;
  319. return part->num_parts;
  320. }
  321. }
  322. return 0;
  323. }
  324. /*
  325. * This is the handler for our kernel parameter, called from
  326. * main.c::checksetup(). Note that we can not yet kmalloc() anything,
  327. * so we only save the commandline for later processing.
  328. *
  329. * This function needs to be visible for bootloaders.
  330. */
  331. static int mtdpart_setup(char *s)
  332. {
  333. cmdline = s;
  334. return 1;
  335. }
  336. __setup("mtdparts=", mtdpart_setup);
  337. static struct mtd_part_parser cmdline_parser = {
  338. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  339. .parse_fn = parse_cmdline_partitions,
  340. .name = "cmdlinepart",
  341. };
  342. static int __init cmdline_parser_init(void)
  343. {
  344. return register_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
  345. }
  346. module_init(cmdline_parser_init);
  347. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  348. MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>");
  349. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Command line configuration of MTD partitions");