p4-clockmod.c 8.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
  3. * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  4. * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
  5. * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
  6. * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
  7. * All Rights Reserved
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13. *
  14. * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
  15. * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
  16. * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
  17. *
  18. * Date Errata Description
  19. * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/init.h>
  25. #include <linux/smp.h>
  26. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  28. #include <linux/timex.h>
  29. #include <asm/processor.h>
  30. #include <asm/msr.h>
  31. #include <asm/timer.h>
  32. #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  33. #include "speedstep-lib.h"
  34. #define PFX "p4-clockmod: "
  35. /*
  36. * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
  37. * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
  38. */
  39. enum {
  40. DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
  41. DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
  42. };
  43. #define DC_ENTRIES 8
  44. static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
  45. static unsigned int stock_freq;
  46. static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
  47. static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
  48. static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
  49. {
  50. u32 l, h;
  51. if (!cpu_online(cpu) ||
  52. (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
  53. return -EINVAL;
  54. rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h);
  55. if (l & 0x01)
  56. pr_debug("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
  57. if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] &&
  58. (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
  59. newstate = DC_38PT;
  60. rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
  61. if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
  62. pr_debug("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
  63. wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
  64. } else {
  65. pr_debug("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
  66. cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
  67. /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
  68. * bit 4 : enable/disable
  69. * bits 3-1 : duty cycle
  70. * bit 0 : reserved
  71. */
  72. l = (l & ~14);
  73. l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
  74. wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
  75. }
  76. return 0;
  77. }
  78. static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
  79. {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
  80. {DC_DFLT, 0},
  81. {DC_25PT, 0},
  82. {DC_38PT, 0},
  83. {DC_50PT, 0},
  84. {DC_64PT, 0},
  85. {DC_75PT, 0},
  86. {DC_88PT, 0},
  87. {DC_DISABLE, 0},
  88. {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
  89. };
  90. static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  91. unsigned int target_freq,
  92. unsigned int relation)
  93. {
  94. unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV;
  95. struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
  96. int i;
  97. if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0],
  98. target_freq, relation, &newstate))
  99. return -EINVAL;
  100. freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu);
  101. freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8;
  102. if (freqs.new == freqs.old)
  103. return 0;
  104. /* notifiers */
  105. for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
  106. freqs.cpu = i;
  107. cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
  108. }
  109. /* run on each logical CPU,
  110. * see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
  111. * Developer's Manual, Volume 3
  112. */
  113. for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
  114. cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index);
  115. /* notifiers */
  116. for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
  117. freqs.cpu = i;
  118. cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
  119. }
  120. return 0;
  121. }
  122. static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  123. {
  124. return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
  125. }
  126. static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  127. {
  128. if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
  129. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
  130. printk_once(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable "
  131. "CPU detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers "
  132. "voltage scaling in addition to frequency "
  133. "scaling. You should use that instead of "
  134. "p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
  135. switch (c->x86_model) {
  136. case 0x0E: /* Core */
  137. case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
  138. case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */
  139. case 0x1C: /* Atom */
  140. p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
  141. return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE);
  142. case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
  143. p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
  144. /* fall through */
  145. case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
  146. return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. if (c->x86 != 0xF)
  150. return 0;
  151. /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
  152. * throttling is active or not. */
  153. p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
  154. if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) {
  155. printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. "
  156. "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer "
  157. "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. "
  158. "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, "
  159. "if possible.\n");
  160. return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M);
  161. }
  162. return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D);
  163. }
  164. static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  165. {
  166. struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
  167. int cpuid = 0;
  168. unsigned int i;
  169. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  170. cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(policy->cpu));
  171. #endif
  172. /* Errata workaround */
  173. cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
  174. switch (cpuid) {
  175. case 0x0f07:
  176. case 0x0f0a:
  177. case 0x0f11:
  178. case 0x0f12:
  179. has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
  180. pr_debug("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
  181. }
  182. if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D &&
  183. c->x86_model < 2) {
  184. /* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */
  185. cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE);
  186. recalibrate_cpu_khz();
  187. }
  188. /* get max frequency */
  189. stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
  190. if (!stock_freq)
  191. return -EINVAL;
  192. /* table init */
  193. for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
  194. if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
  195. p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
  196. else
  197. p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
  198. }
  199. cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu);
  200. /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
  201. /* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum
  202. * transition latency of the ondemand governor */
  203. policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001;
  204. policy->cur = stock_freq;
  205. return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
  206. }
  207. static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  208. {
  209. cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
  210. return 0;
  211. }
  212. static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
  213. {
  214. u32 l, h;
  215. rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
  216. if (l & 0x10) {
  217. l = l >> 1;
  218. l &= 0x7;
  219. } else
  220. l = DC_DISABLE;
  221. if (l != DC_DISABLE)
  222. return stock_freq * l / 8;
  223. return stock_freq;
  224. }
  225. static struct freq_attr *p4clockmod_attr[] = {
  226. &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
  227. NULL,
  228. };
  229. static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
  230. .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify,
  231. .target = cpufreq_p4_target,
  232. .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
  233. .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit,
  234. .get = cpufreq_p4_get,
  235. .name = "p4-clockmod",
  236. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  237. .attr = p4clockmod_attr,
  238. };
  239. static const struct x86_cpu_id cpufreq_p4_id[] = {
  240. { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_ACC },
  241. {}
  242. };
  243. /*
  244. * Intentionally no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE here: this driver should not
  245. * be auto loaded. Please don't add one.
  246. */
  247. static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
  248. {
  249. int ret;
  250. /*
  251. * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
  252. * we can rely on the capability checks
  253. */
  254. if (!x86_match_cpu(cpufreq_p4_id) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI))
  255. return -ENODEV;
  256. ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
  257. if (!ret)
  258. printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock "
  259. "Modulation available\n");
  260. return ret;
  261. }
  262. static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
  263. {
  264. cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
  265. }
  266. MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
  267. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
  268. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  269. late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
  270. module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);