rtc-pcf2123.c 8.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * An SPI driver for the Philips PCF2123 RTC
  3. * Copyright 2009 Cyber Switching, Inc.
  4. *
  5. * Author: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
  6. * Maintainers: http://www.cyberswitching.com
  7. *
  8. * based on the RS5C348 driver in this same directory.
  9. *
  10. * Thanks to Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org> for
  11. * the sysfs contributions to this driver.
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  15. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  16. *
  17. * Please note that the CS is active high, so platform data
  18. * should look something like:
  19. *
  20. * static struct spi_board_info ek_spi_devices[] = {
  21. * ...
  22. * {
  23. * .modalias = "rtc-pcf2123",
  24. * .chip_select = 1,
  25. * .controller_data = (void *)AT91_PIN_PA10,
  26. * .max_speed_hz = 1000 * 1000,
  27. * .mode = SPI_CS_HIGH,
  28. * .bus_num = 0,
  29. * },
  30. * ...
  31. *};
  32. *
  33. */
  34. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  35. #include <linux/delay.h>
  36. #include <linux/device.h>
  37. #include <linux/errno.h>
  38. #include <linux/init.h>
  39. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40. #include <linux/string.h>
  41. #include <linux/slab.h>
  42. #include <linux/rtc.h>
  43. #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  44. #include <linux/module.h>
  45. #define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
  46. #define PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 (0x00) /* Control Register 1 */
  47. #define PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 (0x01) /* Control Register 2 */
  48. #define PCF2123_REG_SC (0x02) /* datetime */
  49. #define PCF2123_REG_MN (0x03)
  50. #define PCF2123_REG_HR (0x04)
  51. #define PCF2123_REG_DM (0x05)
  52. #define PCF2123_REG_DW (0x06)
  53. #define PCF2123_REG_MO (0x07)
  54. #define PCF2123_REG_YR (0x08)
  55. #define PCF2123_SUBADDR (1 << 4)
  56. #define PCF2123_WRITE ((0 << 7) | PCF2123_SUBADDR)
  57. #define PCF2123_READ ((1 << 7) | PCF2123_SUBADDR)
  58. static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver;
  59. struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg {
  60. struct device_attribute attr;
  61. char name[2];
  62. };
  63. struct pcf2123_plat_data {
  64. struct rtc_device *rtc;
  65. struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg regs[16];
  66. };
  67. /*
  68. * Causes a 30 nanosecond delay to ensure that the PCF2123 chip select
  69. * is released properly after an SPI write. This function should be
  70. * called after EVERY read/write call over SPI.
  71. */
  72. static inline void pcf2123_delay_trec(void)
  73. {
  74. ndelay(30);
  75. }
  76. static ssize_t pcf2123_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  77. char *buffer)
  78. {
  79. struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
  80. struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
  81. u8 txbuf[1], rxbuf[1];
  82. unsigned long reg;
  83. int ret;
  84. r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
  85. if (strict_strtoul(r->name, 16, &reg))
  86. return -EINVAL;
  87. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_READ | reg;
  88. ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 1, rxbuf, 1);
  89. if (ret < 0)
  90. return -EIO;
  91. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  92. return sprintf(buffer, "0x%x\n", rxbuf[0]);
  93. }
  94. static ssize_t pcf2123_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  95. const char *buffer, size_t count) {
  96. struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
  97. struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
  98. u8 txbuf[2];
  99. unsigned long reg;
  100. unsigned long val;
  101. int ret;
  102. r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
  103. if (strict_strtoul(r->name, 16, &reg)
  104. || strict_strtoul(buffer, 10, &val))
  105. return -EINVAL;
  106. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | reg;
  107. txbuf[1] = val;
  108. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
  109. if (ret < 0)
  110. return -EIO;
  111. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  112. return count;
  113. }
  114. static int pcf2123_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  115. {
  116. struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
  117. u8 txbuf[1], rxbuf[7];
  118. int ret;
  119. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_READ | PCF2123_REG_SC;
  120. ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf),
  121. rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
  122. if (ret < 0)
  123. return ret;
  124. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  125. tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
  126. tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x7F);
  127. tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
  128. tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x3F);
  129. tm->tm_wday = rxbuf[4] & 0x07;
  130. tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rxbuf[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
  131. tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[6]);
  132. if (tm->tm_year < 70)
  133. tm->tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
  134. dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  135. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  136. __func__,
  137. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  138. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  139. /* the clock can give out invalid datetime, but we cannot return
  140. * -EINVAL otherwise hwclock will refuse to set the time on bootup.
  141. */
  142. if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0)
  143. dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
  144. return 0;
  145. }
  146. static int pcf2123_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  147. {
  148. struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
  149. u8 txbuf[8];
  150. int ret;
  151. dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  152. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  153. __func__,
  154. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  155. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  156. /* Stop the counter first */
  157. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  158. txbuf[1] = 0x20;
  159. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 2);
  160. if (ret < 0)
  161. return ret;
  162. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  163. /* Set the new time */
  164. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_SC;
  165. txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec & 0x7F);
  166. txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min & 0x7F);
  167. txbuf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour & 0x3F);
  168. txbuf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday & 0x3F);
  169. txbuf[5] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
  170. txbuf[6] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F); /* rtc mn 1-12 */
  171. txbuf[7] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year < 100 ? tm->tm_year : tm->tm_year - 100);
  172. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
  173. if (ret < 0)
  174. return ret;
  175. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  176. /* Start the counter */
  177. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  178. txbuf[1] = 0x00;
  179. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 2);
  180. if (ret < 0)
  181. return ret;
  182. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  183. return 0;
  184. }
  185. static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2123_rtc_ops = {
  186. .read_time = pcf2123_rtc_read_time,
  187. .set_time = pcf2123_rtc_set_time,
  188. };
  189. static int __devinit pcf2123_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  190. {
  191. struct rtc_device *rtc;
  192. struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata;
  193. u8 txbuf[2], rxbuf[2];
  194. int ret, i;
  195. pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf2123_plat_data), GFP_KERNEL);
  196. if (!pdata)
  197. return -ENOMEM;
  198. spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
  199. /* Send a software reset command */
  200. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  201. txbuf[1] = 0x58;
  202. dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "resetting RTC (0x%02X 0x%02X)\n",
  203. txbuf[0], txbuf[1]);
  204. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 2 * sizeof(u8));
  205. if (ret < 0)
  206. goto kfree_exit;
  207. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  208. /* Stop the counter */
  209. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  210. txbuf[1] = 0x20;
  211. dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "stopping RTC (0x%02X 0x%02X)\n",
  212. txbuf[0], txbuf[1]);
  213. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, 2 * sizeof(u8));
  214. if (ret < 0)
  215. goto kfree_exit;
  216. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  217. /* See if the counter was actually stopped */
  218. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_READ | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  219. dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "checking for presence of RTC (0x%02X)\n",
  220. txbuf[0]);
  221. ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, 1 * sizeof(u8),
  222. rxbuf, 2 * sizeof(u8));
  223. dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "received data from RTC (0x%02X 0x%02X)\n",
  224. rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1]);
  225. if (ret < 0)
  226. goto kfree_exit;
  227. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  228. if (!(rxbuf[0] & 0x20)) {
  229. dev_err(&spi->dev, "chip not found\n");
  230. ret = -ENODEV;
  231. goto kfree_exit;
  232. }
  233. dev_info(&spi->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
  234. dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
  235. (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
  236. /* Start the counter */
  237. txbuf[0] = PCF2123_WRITE | PCF2123_REG_CTRL1;
  238. txbuf[1] = 0x00;
  239. ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
  240. if (ret < 0)
  241. goto kfree_exit;
  242. pcf2123_delay_trec();
  243. /* Finalize the initialization */
  244. rtc = rtc_device_register(pcf2123_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev,
  245. &pcf2123_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
  246. if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
  247. dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to register.\n");
  248. ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
  249. goto kfree_exit;
  250. }
  251. pdata->rtc = rtc;
  252. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  253. sprintf(pdata->regs[i].name, "%1x", i);
  254. pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
  255. pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.name = pdata->regs[i].name;
  256. pdata->regs[i].attr.show = pcf2123_show;
  257. pdata->regs[i].attr.store = pcf2123_store;
  258. ret = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
  259. if (ret) {
  260. dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to create sysfs %s\n",
  261. pdata->regs[i].name);
  262. goto sysfs_exit;
  263. }
  264. }
  265. return 0;
  266. sysfs_exit:
  267. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  268. device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
  269. kfree_exit:
  270. kfree(pdata);
  271. spi->dev.platform_data = NULL;
  272. return ret;
  273. }
  274. static int __devexit pcf2123_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
  275. {
  276. struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
  277. int i;
  278. if (pdata) {
  279. struct rtc_device *rtc = pdata->rtc;
  280. if (rtc)
  281. rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
  282. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  283. if (pdata->regs[i].name[0])
  284. device_remove_file(&spi->dev,
  285. &pdata->regs[i].attr);
  286. kfree(pdata);
  287. }
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver = {
  291. .driver = {
  292. .name = "rtc-pcf2123",
  293. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  294. },
  295. .probe = pcf2123_probe,
  296. .remove = __devexit_p(pcf2123_remove),
  297. };
  298. module_spi_driver(pcf2123_driver);
  299. MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>");
  300. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2123 RTC driver");
  301. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  302. MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);