lm70.c 5.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * lm70.c
  3. *
  4. * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS).
  5. * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>
  6. *
  7. * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
  8. * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website
  9. * here:
  10. * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15. * (at your option) any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  20. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. *
  22. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24. * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  25. */
  26. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30. #include <linux/device.h>
  31. #include <linux/err.h>
  32. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  33. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  34. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  35. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  36. #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  37. #include <linux/slab.h>
  38. #define DRVNAME "lm70"
  39. #define LM70_CHIP_LM70 0 /* original NS LM70 */
  40. #define LM70_CHIP_TMP121 1 /* TI TMP121/TMP123 */
  41. struct lm70 {
  42. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  43. struct mutex lock;
  44. unsigned int chip;
  45. };
  46. /* sysfs hook function */
  47. static ssize_t lm70_sense_temp(struct device *dev,
  48. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  49. {
  50. struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
  51. int status, val = 0;
  52. u8 rxbuf[2];
  53. s16 raw = 0;
  54. struct lm70 *p_lm70 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
  55. if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&p_lm70->lock))
  56. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  57. /*
  58. * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use
  59. * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes.
  60. */
  61. status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2);
  62. if (status < 0) {
  63. pr_warn("spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n", status);
  64. goto out;
  65. }
  66. raw = (rxbuf[0] << 8) + rxbuf[1];
  67. dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[0] : 0x%02x rxbuf[1] : 0x%02x raw=0x%04x\n",
  68. rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1], raw);
  69. /*
  70. * LM70:
  71. * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's
  72. * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature
  73. * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded.
  74. * See the datasheet.
  75. *
  76. * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply
  77. * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees
  78. * Celsius.
  79. * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250.
  80. *
  81. * TMP121/TMP123:
  82. * 13 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 3 bits,
  83. * resolution 0.0625 degrees celsius.
  84. */
  85. switch (p_lm70->chip) {
  86. case LM70_CHIP_LM70:
  87. val = ((int)raw / 32) * 250;
  88. break;
  89. case LM70_CHIP_TMP121:
  90. val = ((int)raw / 8) * 625 / 10;
  91. break;
  92. }
  93. status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */
  94. out:
  95. mutex_unlock(&p_lm70->lock);
  96. return status;
  97. }
  98. static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, lm70_sense_temp, NULL);
  99. static ssize_t lm70_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
  100. *devattr, char *buf)
  101. {
  102. struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  103. int ret;
  104. switch (p_lm70->chip) {
  105. case LM70_CHIP_LM70:
  106. ret = sprintf(buf, "lm70\n");
  107. break;
  108. case LM70_CHIP_TMP121:
  109. ret = sprintf(buf, "tmp121\n");
  110. break;
  111. default:
  112. ret = -EINVAL;
  113. }
  114. return ret;
  115. }
  116. static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, lm70_show_name, NULL);
  117. /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  118. static int __devinit lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  119. {
  120. int chip = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
  121. struct lm70 *p_lm70;
  122. int status;
  123. /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 for both LM70 and TMP121 */
  124. if (spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA))
  125. return -EINVAL;
  126. /* 3-wire link (shared SI/SO) for LM70 */
  127. if (chip == LM70_CHIP_LM70 && !(spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE))
  128. return -EINVAL;
  129. /* NOTE: we assume 8-bit words, and convert to 16 bits manually */
  130. p_lm70 = kzalloc(sizeof *p_lm70, GFP_KERNEL);
  131. if (!p_lm70)
  132. return -ENOMEM;
  133. mutex_init(&p_lm70->lock);
  134. p_lm70->chip = chip;
  135. spi_set_drvdata(spi, p_lm70);
  136. status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
  137. if (status)
  138. goto out_dev_create_temp_file_failed;
  139. status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
  140. if (status)
  141. goto out_dev_create_file_failed;
  142. /* sysfs hook */
  143. p_lm70->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
  144. if (IS_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev)) {
  145. dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
  146. status = PTR_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev);
  147. goto out_dev_reg_failed;
  148. }
  149. return 0;
  150. out_dev_reg_failed:
  151. device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
  152. out_dev_create_file_failed:
  153. device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
  154. out_dev_create_temp_file_failed:
  155. spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
  156. kfree(p_lm70);
  157. return status;
  158. }
  159. static int __devexit lm70_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
  160. {
  161. struct lm70 *p_lm70 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
  162. hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->hwmon_dev);
  163. device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
  164. device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
  165. spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
  166. kfree(p_lm70);
  167. return 0;
  168. }
  169. static const struct spi_device_id lm70_ids[] = {
  170. { "lm70", LM70_CHIP_LM70 },
  171. { "tmp121", LM70_CHIP_TMP121 },
  172. { },
  173. };
  174. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lm70_ids);
  175. static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = {
  176. .driver = {
  177. .name = "lm70",
  178. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  179. },
  180. .id_table = lm70_ids,
  181. .probe = lm70_probe,
  182. .remove = __devexit_p(lm70_remove),
  183. };
  184. module_spi_driver(lm70_driver);
  185. MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria");
  186. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NS LM70 / TI TMP121/TMP123 Linux driver");
  187. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");