acpi_pm.c 6.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c
  3. *
  4. * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource.
  5. *
  6. * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file
  7. * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003
  8. * and contained the following comments:
  9. *
  10. * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some
  11. * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel.
  12. *
  13. * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c,
  14. * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4.
  15. *
  16. * This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
  19. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  20. #include <linux/timex.h>
  21. #include <linux/errno.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/pci.h>
  24. #include <linux/delay.h>
  25. #include <asm/io.h>
  26. /*
  27. * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
  28. * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
  29. * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c
  30. */
  31. u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly;
  32. static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void)
  33. {
  34. /* mask the output to 24 bits */
  35. return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
  36. }
  37. u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void)
  38. {
  39. u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0;
  40. /*
  41. * It has been reported that because of various broken
  42. * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock
  43. * source is not latched, you must read it multiple
  44. * times to ensure a safe value is read:
  45. */
  46. do {
  47. v1 = read_pmtmr();
  48. v2 = read_pmtmr();
  49. v3 = read_pmtmr();
  50. } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
  51. || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));
  52. return v2;
  53. }
  54. static cycle_t acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs)
  55. {
  56. return (cycle_t)read_pmtmr();
  57. }
  58. static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = {
  59. .name = "acpi_pm",
  60. .rating = 200,
  61. .read = acpi_pm_read,
  62. .mask = (cycle_t)ACPI_PM_MASK,
  63. .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  64. };
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  66. static int __devinitdata acpi_pm_good;
  67. static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str)
  68. {
  69. acpi_pm_good = 1;
  70. return 1;
  71. }
  72. __setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup);
  73. static cycle_t acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs)
  74. {
  75. return (cycle_t)acpi_pm_read_verified();
  76. }
  77. static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void)
  78. {
  79. clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow;
  80. clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120;
  81. }
  82. /*
  83. * PIIX4 Errata:
  84. *
  85. * The power management timer may return improper results when read.
  86. * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
  87. * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the
  88. * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
  89. * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
  90. * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads.
  91. */
  92. static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev)
  93. {
  94. if (acpi_pm_good)
  95. return;
  96. /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */
  97. if (dev->revision < 3) {
  98. printk(KERN_WARNING "* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset."
  99. " Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
  100. "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying"
  101. " other clock sources\n");
  102. acpi_pm_need_workaround();
  103. }
  104. }
  105. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,
  106. acpi_pm_check_blacklist);
  107. static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev)
  108. {
  109. if (acpi_pm_good)
  110. return;
  111. printk(KERN_WARNING "* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to"
  112. " workarounds for a bug,\n"
  113. "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer"
  114. " does not have\n"
  115. "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the"
  116. " workaround\n");
  117. acpi_pm_need_workaround();
  118. }
  119. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
  120. acpi_pm_check_graylist);
  121. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE,
  122. acpi_pm_check_graylist);
  123. #endif
  124. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
  125. #include <asm/mach_timer.h>
  126. #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
  127. ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (PIT_TICK_RATE>>10))
  128. /*
  129. * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check
  130. * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases.
  131. */
  132. static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void)
  133. {
  134. cycle_t value1, value2;
  135. unsigned long count, delta;
  136. mach_prepare_counter();
  137. value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
  138. mach_countup(&count);
  139. value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
  140. delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
  141. /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */
  142. if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 ||
  143. delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) {
  144. printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% "
  145. "of normal - aborting.\n",
  146. 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE);
  147. return -1;
  148. }
  149. return 0;
  150. }
  151. #else
  152. #define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0)
  153. #endif
  154. /* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */
  155. #define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10
  156. /* Number of reads we try to get two different values */
  157. #define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000
  158. static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void)
  159. {
  160. cycle_t value1, value2;
  161. unsigned int i, j = 0;
  162. if (!pmtmr_ioport)
  163. return -ENODEV;
  164. /* "verify" this timing source: */
  165. for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) {
  166. udelay(100 * j);
  167. value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
  168. for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) {
  169. value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
  170. if (value2 == value1)
  171. continue;
  172. if (value2 > value1)
  173. break;
  174. if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF))
  175. break;
  176. printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer had inconsistent results:"
  177. " 0x%#llx, 0x%#llx - aborting.\n",
  178. value1, value2);
  179. pmtmr_ioport = 0;
  180. return -EINVAL;
  181. }
  182. if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) {
  183. printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer failed consistency check "
  184. " (0x%#llx) - aborting.\n", value1);
  185. pmtmr_ioport = 0;
  186. return -ENODEV;
  187. }
  188. }
  189. if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0){
  190. pmtmr_ioport = 0;
  191. return -ENODEV;
  192. }
  193. return clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_acpi_pm,
  194. PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
  195. }
  196. /* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run
  197. * but we still need to load before device_initcall
  198. */
  199. fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource);
  200. /*
  201. * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about
  202. * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is.
  203. */
  204. static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg)
  205. {
  206. unsigned long base;
  207. if (strict_strtoul(arg, 16, &base))
  208. return -EINVAL;
  209. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  210. if (base > UINT_MAX)
  211. return -ERANGE;
  212. #endif
  213. printk(KERN_INFO "PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04lx\n",
  214. pmtmr_ioport, base);
  215. pmtmr_ioport = base;
  216. return 1;
  217. }
  218. __setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr);