devices.txt 116 KB

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  1. LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES (2.6+ version)
  2. Maintained by Alan Cox <device@lanana.org>
  3. Last revised: 6th April 2009
  4. This list is the Linux Device List, the official registry of allocated
  5. device numbers and /dev directory nodes for the Linux operating
  6. system.
  7. The latest version of this list is available from
  8. http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/ or
  9. ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/device-list/. This version may be
  10. newer than the one distributed with the Linux kernel.
  11. The LaTeX version of this document is no longer maintained.
  12. This document is included by reference into the Filesystem Hierarchy
  13. Standard (FHS). The FHS is available from http://www.pathname.com/fhs/.
  14. Allocations marked (68k/Amiga) apply to Linux/68k on the Amiga
  15. platform only. Allocations marked (68k/Atari) apply to Linux/68k on
  16. the Atari platform only.
  17. The symbol {2.6} means the allocation is obsolete and scheduled for
  18. removal once kernel version 2.6 (or equivalent) is released. Some of these
  19. allocations have already been removed.
  20. This document is in the public domain. The author requests, however,
  21. that semantically altered versions are not distributed without
  22. permission of the author, assuming the author can be contacted without
  23. an unreasonable effort.
  24. In particular, please don't sent patches for this list to Linus, at
  25. least not without contacting me first.
  26. I do not have any information about these devices beyond what appears
  27. on this list. Any such information requests will be deleted without
  28. reply.
  29. **** DEVICE DRIVERS AUTHORS PLEASE READ THIS ****
  30. To have a major number allocated, or a minor number in situations
  31. where that applies (e.g. busmice), please contact me with the
  32. appropriate device information. Also, if you have additional
  33. information regarding any of the devices listed below, or if I have
  34. made a mistake, I would greatly appreciate a note.
  35. I do, however, make a few requests about the nature of your report.
  36. This is necessary for me to be able to keep this list up to date and
  37. correct in a timely manner. First of all, *please* send it to the
  38. correct address... <device@lanana.org>. I receive hundreds of email
  39. messages a day, so mail sent to other addresses may very well get lost
  40. in the avalanche. Please put in a descriptive subject, so I can find
  41. your mail again should I need to. Too many people send me email
  42. saying just "device number request" in the subject.
  43. Second, please include a description of the device *in the same format
  44. as this list*. The reason for this is that it is the only way I have
  45. found to ensure I have all the requisite information to publish your
  46. device and avoid conflicts.
  47. Third, please don't assume that the distributed version of the list is
  48. up to date. Due to the number of registrations I have to maintain it
  49. in "batch mode", so there is likely additional registrations that
  50. haven't been listed yet.
  51. Fourth, remember that Linux now has extensive support for dynamic allocation
  52. of device numbering and can use sysfs and udev to handle the naming needs.
  53. There are still some exceptions in the serial and boot device area. Before
  54. asking for a device number make sure you actually need one.
  55. Finally, sometimes I have to play "namespace police." Please don't be
  56. offended. I often get submissions for /dev names that would be bound
  57. to cause conflicts down the road. I am trying to avoid getting in a
  58. situation where we would have to suffer an incompatible forward
  59. change. Therefore, please consult with me *before* you make your
  60. device names and numbers in any way public, at least to the point
  61. where it would be at all difficult to get them changed.
  62. Your cooperation is appreciated.
  63. 0 Unnamed devices (e.g. non-device mounts)
  64. 0 = reserved as null device number
  65. See block major 144, 145, 146 for expansion areas.
  66. 1 char Memory devices
  67. 1 = /dev/mem Physical memory access
  68. 2 = /dev/kmem Kernel virtual memory access
  69. 3 = /dev/null Null device
  70. 4 = /dev/port I/O port access
  71. 5 = /dev/zero Null byte source
  72. 6 = /dev/core OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
  73. 7 = /dev/full Returns ENOSPC on write
  74. 8 = /dev/random Nondeterministic random number gen.
  75. 9 = /dev/urandom Faster, less secure random number gen.
  76. 10 = /dev/aio Asynchronous I/O notification interface
  77. 11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's
  78. 12 = /dev/oldmem Used by crashdump kernels to access
  79. the memory of the kernel that crashed.
  80. 1 block RAM disk
  81. 0 = /dev/ram0 First RAM disk
  82. 1 = /dev/ram1 Second RAM disk
  83. ...
  84. 250 = /dev/initrd Initial RAM disk
  85. Older kernels had /dev/ramdisk (1, 1) here.
  86. /dev/initrd refers to a RAM disk which was preloaded
  87. by the boot loader; newer kernels use /dev/ram0 for
  88. the initrd.
  89. 2 char Pseudo-TTY masters
  90. 0 = /dev/ptyp0 First PTY master
  91. 1 = /dev/ptyp1 Second PTY master
  92. ...
  93. 255 = /dev/ptyef 256th PTY master
  94. Pseudo-tty's are named as follows:
  95. * Masters are "pty", slaves are "tty";
  96. * the fourth letter is one of pqrstuvwxyzabcde indicating
  97. the 1st through 16th series of 16 pseudo-ttys each, and
  98. * the fifth letter is one of 0123456789abcdef indicating
  99. the position within the series.
  100. These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
  101. devices are on major 128 and above and use the PTY
  102. master multiplex (/dev/ptmx) to acquire a PTY on
  103. demand.
  104. 2 block Floppy disks
  105. 0 = /dev/fd0 Controller 0, drive 0, autodetect
  106. 1 = /dev/fd1 Controller 0, drive 1, autodetect
  107. 2 = /dev/fd2 Controller 0, drive 2, autodetect
  108. 3 = /dev/fd3 Controller 0, drive 3, autodetect
  109. 128 = /dev/fd4 Controller 1, drive 0, autodetect
  110. 129 = /dev/fd5 Controller 1, drive 1, autodetect
  111. 130 = /dev/fd6 Controller 1, drive 2, autodetect
  112. 131 = /dev/fd7 Controller 1, drive 3, autodetect
  113. To specify format, add to the autodetect device number:
  114. 0 = /dev/fd? Autodetect format
  115. 4 = /dev/fd?d360 5.25" 360K in a 360K drive(1)
  116. 20 = /dev/fd?h360 5.25" 360K in a 1200K drive(1)
  117. 48 = /dev/fd?h410 5.25" 410K in a 1200K drive
  118. 64 = /dev/fd?h420 5.25" 420K in a 1200K drive
  119. 24 = /dev/fd?h720 5.25" 720K in a 1200K drive
  120. 80 = /dev/fd?h880 5.25" 880K in a 1200K drive(1)
  121. 8 = /dev/fd?h1200 5.25" 1200K in a 1200K drive(1)
  122. 40 = /dev/fd?h1440 5.25" 1440K in a 1200K drive(1)
  123. 56 = /dev/fd?h1476 5.25" 1476K in a 1200K drive
  124. 72 = /dev/fd?h1494 5.25" 1494K in a 1200K drive
  125. 92 = /dev/fd?h1600 5.25" 1600K in a 1200K drive(1)
  126. 12 = /dev/fd?u360 3.5" 360K Double Density(2)
  127. 16 = /dev/fd?u720 3.5" 720K Double Density(1)
  128. 120 = /dev/fd?u800 3.5" 800K Double Density(2)
  129. 52 = /dev/fd?u820 3.5" 820K Double Density
  130. 68 = /dev/fd?u830 3.5" 830K Double Density
  131. 84 = /dev/fd?u1040 3.5" 1040K Double Density(1)
  132. 88 = /dev/fd?u1120 3.5" 1120K Double Density(1)
  133. 28 = /dev/fd?u1440 3.5" 1440K High Density(1)
  134. 124 = /dev/fd?u1600 3.5" 1600K High Density(1)
  135. 44 = /dev/fd?u1680 3.5" 1680K High Density(3)
  136. 60 = /dev/fd?u1722 3.5" 1722K High Density
  137. 76 = /dev/fd?u1743 3.5" 1743K High Density
  138. 96 = /dev/fd?u1760 3.5" 1760K High Density
  139. 116 = /dev/fd?u1840 3.5" 1840K High Density(3)
  140. 100 = /dev/fd?u1920 3.5" 1920K High Density(1)
  141. 32 = /dev/fd?u2880 3.5" 2880K Extra Density(1)
  142. 104 = /dev/fd?u3200 3.5" 3200K Extra Density
  143. 108 = /dev/fd?u3520 3.5" 3520K Extra Density
  144. 112 = /dev/fd?u3840 3.5" 3840K Extra Density(1)
  145. 36 = /dev/fd?CompaQ Compaq 2880K drive; obsolete?
  146. (1) Autodetectable format
  147. (2) Autodetectable format in a Double Density (720K) drive only
  148. (3) Autodetectable format in a High Density (1440K) drive only
  149. NOTE: The letter in the device name (d, q, h or u)
  150. signifies the type of drive: 5.25" Double Density (d),
  151. 5.25" Quad Density (q), 5.25" High Density (h) or 3.5"
  152. (any model, u). The use of the capital letters D, H
  153. and E for the 3.5" models have been deprecated, since
  154. the drive type is insignificant for these devices.
  155. 3 char Pseudo-TTY slaves
  156. 0 = /dev/ttyp0 First PTY slave
  157. 1 = /dev/ttyp1 Second PTY slave
  158. ...
  159. 255 = /dev/ttyef 256th PTY slave
  160. These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
  161. devices are on major 136 and above.
  162. 3 block First MFM, RLL and IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  163. 0 = /dev/hda Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  164. 64 = /dev/hdb Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  165. For partitions, add to the whole disk device number:
  166. 0 = /dev/hd? Whole disk
  167. 1 = /dev/hd?1 First partition
  168. 2 = /dev/hd?2 Second partition
  169. ...
  170. 63 = /dev/hd?63 63rd partition
  171. For Linux/i386, partitions 1-4 are the primary
  172. partitions, and 5 and above are logical partitions.
  173. Other versions of Linux use partitioning schemes
  174. appropriate to their respective architectures.
  175. 4 char TTY devices
  176. 0 = /dev/tty0 Current virtual console
  177. 1 = /dev/tty1 First virtual console
  178. ...
  179. 63 = /dev/tty63 63rd virtual console
  180. 64 = /dev/ttyS0 First UART serial port
  181. ...
  182. 255 = /dev/ttyS191 192nd UART serial port
  183. UART serial ports refer to 8250/16450/16550 series devices.
  184. Older versions of the Linux kernel used this major
  185. number for BSD PTY devices. As of Linux 2.1.115, this
  186. is no longer supported. Use major numbers 2 and 3.
  187. 4 block Aliases for dynamically allocated major devices to be used
  188. when its not possible to create the real device nodes
  189. because the root filesystem is mounted read-only.
  190. 0 = /dev/root
  191. 5 char Alternate TTY devices
  192. 0 = /dev/tty Current TTY device
  193. 1 = /dev/console System console
  194. 2 = /dev/ptmx PTY master multiplex
  195. 3 = /dev/ttyprintk User messages via printk TTY device
  196. 64 = /dev/cua0 Callout device for ttyS0
  197. ...
  198. 255 = /dev/cua191 Callout device for ttyS191
  199. (5,1) is /dev/console starting with Linux 2.1.71. See
  200. the section on terminal devices for more information
  201. on /dev/console.
  202. 6 char Parallel printer devices
  203. 0 = /dev/lp0 Parallel printer on parport0
  204. 1 = /dev/lp1 Parallel printer on parport1
  205. ...
  206. Current Linux kernels no longer have a fixed mapping
  207. between parallel ports and I/O addresses. Instead,
  208. they are redirected through the parport multiplex layer.
  209. 7 char Virtual console capture devices
  210. 0 = /dev/vcs Current vc text contents
  211. 1 = /dev/vcs1 tty1 text contents
  212. ...
  213. 63 = /dev/vcs63 tty63 text contents
  214. 128 = /dev/vcsa Current vc text/attribute contents
  215. 129 = /dev/vcsa1 tty1 text/attribute contents
  216. ...
  217. 191 = /dev/vcsa63 tty63 text/attribute contents
  218. NOTE: These devices permit both read and write access.
  219. 7 block Loopback devices
  220. 0 = /dev/loop0 First loop device
  221. 1 = /dev/loop1 Second loop device
  222. ...
  223. The loop devices are used to mount filesystems not
  224. associated with block devices. The binding to the
  225. loop devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8).
  226. 8 block SCSI disk devices (0-15)
  227. 0 = /dev/sda First SCSI disk whole disk
  228. 16 = /dev/sdb Second SCSI disk whole disk
  229. 32 = /dev/sdc Third SCSI disk whole disk
  230. ...
  231. 240 = /dev/sdp Sixteenth SCSI disk whole disk
  232. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  233. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  234. partitions is 15.
  235. 9 char SCSI tape devices
  236. 0 = /dev/st0 First SCSI tape, mode 0
  237. 1 = /dev/st1 Second SCSI tape, mode 0
  238. ...
  239. 32 = /dev/st0l First SCSI tape, mode 1
  240. 33 = /dev/st1l Second SCSI tape, mode 1
  241. ...
  242. 64 = /dev/st0m First SCSI tape, mode 2
  243. 65 = /dev/st1m Second SCSI tape, mode 2
  244. ...
  245. 96 = /dev/st0a First SCSI tape, mode 3
  246. 97 = /dev/st1a Second SCSI tape, mode 3
  247. ...
  248. 128 = /dev/nst0 First SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
  249. 129 = /dev/nst1 Second SCSI tape, mode 0, no rewind
  250. ...
  251. 160 = /dev/nst0l First SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
  252. 161 = /dev/nst1l Second SCSI tape, mode 1, no rewind
  253. ...
  254. 192 = /dev/nst0m First SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
  255. 193 = /dev/nst1m Second SCSI tape, mode 2, no rewind
  256. ...
  257. 224 = /dev/nst0a First SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
  258. 225 = /dev/nst1a Second SCSI tape, mode 3, no rewind
  259. ...
  260. "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
  261. automatic rewind on device close. The MTREW or MTOFFL
  262. ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
  263. the device used to access it.
  264. 9 block Metadisk (RAID) devices
  265. 0 = /dev/md0 First metadisk group
  266. 1 = /dev/md1 Second metadisk group
  267. ...
  268. The metadisk driver is used to span a
  269. filesystem across multiple physical disks.
  270. 10 char Non-serial mice, misc features
  271. 0 = /dev/logibm Logitech bus mouse
  272. 1 = /dev/psaux PS/2-style mouse port
  273. 2 = /dev/inportbm Microsoft Inport bus mouse
  274. 3 = /dev/atibm ATI XL bus mouse
  275. 4 = /dev/jbm J-mouse
  276. 4 = /dev/amigamouse Amiga mouse (68k/Amiga)
  277. 5 = /dev/atarimouse Atari mouse
  278. 6 = /dev/sunmouse Sun mouse
  279. 7 = /dev/amigamouse1 Second Amiga mouse
  280. 8 = /dev/smouse Simple serial mouse driver
  281. 9 = /dev/pc110pad IBM PC-110 digitizer pad
  282. 10 = /dev/adbmouse Apple Desktop Bus mouse
  283. 11 = /dev/vrtpanel Vr41xx embedded touch panel
  284. 13 = /dev/vpcmouse Connectix Virtual PC Mouse
  285. 14 = /dev/touchscreen/ucb1x00 UCB 1x00 touchscreen
  286. 15 = /dev/touchscreen/mk712 MK712 touchscreen
  287. 128 = /dev/beep Fancy beep device
  288. 129 =
  289. 130 = /dev/watchdog Watchdog timer port
  290. 131 = /dev/temperature Machine internal temperature
  291. 132 = /dev/hwtrap Hardware fault trap
  292. 133 = /dev/exttrp External device trap
  293. 134 = /dev/apm_bios Advanced Power Management BIOS
  294. 135 = /dev/rtc Real Time Clock
  295. 139 = /dev/openprom SPARC OpenBoot PROM
  296. 140 = /dev/relay8 Berkshire Products Octal relay card
  297. 141 = /dev/relay16 Berkshire Products ISO-16 relay card
  298. 142 =
  299. 143 = /dev/pciconf PCI configuration space
  300. 144 = /dev/nvram Non-volatile configuration RAM
  301. 145 = /dev/hfmodem Soundcard shortwave modem control
  302. 146 = /dev/graphics Linux/SGI graphics device
  303. 147 = /dev/opengl Linux/SGI OpenGL pipe
  304. 148 = /dev/gfx Linux/SGI graphics effects device
  305. 149 = /dev/input/mouse Linux/SGI Irix emulation mouse
  306. 150 = /dev/input/keyboard Linux/SGI Irix emulation keyboard
  307. 151 = /dev/led Front panel LEDs
  308. 152 = /dev/kpoll Kernel Poll Driver
  309. 153 = /dev/mergemem Memory merge device
  310. 154 = /dev/pmu Macintosh PowerBook power manager
  311. 155 = /dev/isictl MultiTech ISICom serial control
  312. 156 = /dev/lcd Front panel LCD display
  313. 157 = /dev/ac Applicom Intl Profibus card
  314. 158 = /dev/nwbutton Netwinder external button
  315. 159 = /dev/nwdebug Netwinder debug interface
  316. 160 = /dev/nwflash Netwinder flash memory
  317. 161 = /dev/userdma User-space DMA access
  318. 162 = /dev/smbus System Management Bus
  319. 163 = /dev/lik Logitech Internet Keyboard
  320. 164 = /dev/ipmo Intel Intelligent Platform Management
  321. 165 = /dev/vmmon VMware virtual machine monitor
  322. 166 = /dev/i2o/ctl I2O configuration manager
  323. 167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control
  324. 168 = /dev/tcldrv Technology Concepts serial control
  325. 169 = /dev/specialix_rioctl Specialix RIO serial control
  326. 170 = /dev/thinkpad/thinkpad IBM Thinkpad devices
  327. 171 = /dev/srripc QNX4 API IPC manager
  328. 172 = /dev/usemaclone Semaphore clone device
  329. 173 = /dev/ipmikcs Intelligent Platform Management
  330. 174 = /dev/uctrl SPARCbook 3 microcontroller
  331. 175 = /dev/agpgart AGP Graphics Address Remapping Table
  332. 176 = /dev/gtrsc Gorgy Timing radio clock
  333. 177 = /dev/cbm Serial CBM bus
  334. 178 = /dev/jsflash JavaStation OS flash SIMM
  335. 179 = /dev/xsvc High-speed shared-mem/semaphore service
  336. 180 = /dev/vrbuttons Vr41xx button input device
  337. 181 = /dev/toshiba Toshiba laptop SMM support
  338. 182 = /dev/perfctr Performance-monitoring counters
  339. 183 = /dev/hwrng Generic random number generator
  340. 184 = /dev/cpu/microcode CPU microcode update interface
  341. 186 = /dev/atomicps Atomic shapshot of process state data
  342. 187 = /dev/irnet IrNET device
  343. 188 = /dev/smbusbios SMBus BIOS
  344. 189 = /dev/ussp_ctl User space serial port control
  345. 190 = /dev/crash Mission Critical Linux crash dump facility
  346. 191 = /dev/pcl181 <information missing>
  347. 192 = /dev/nas_xbus NAS xbus LCD/buttons access
  348. 193 = /dev/d7s SPARC 7-segment display
  349. 194 = /dev/zkshim Zero-Knowledge network shim control
  350. 195 = /dev/elographics/e2201 Elographics touchscreen E271-2201
  351. 198 = /dev/sexec Signed executable interface
  352. 199 = /dev/scanners/cuecat :CueCat barcode scanner
  353. 200 = /dev/net/tun TAP/TUN network device
  354. 201 = /dev/button/gulpb Transmeta GULP-B buttons
  355. 202 = /dev/emd/ctl Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) control
  356. 204 = /dev/video/em8300 EM8300 DVD decoder control
  357. 205 = /dev/video/em8300_mv EM8300 DVD decoder video
  358. 206 = /dev/video/em8300_ma EM8300 DVD decoder audio
  359. 207 = /dev/video/em8300_sp EM8300 DVD decoder subpicture
  360. 208 = /dev/compaq/cpqphpc Compaq PCI Hot Plug Controller
  361. 209 = /dev/compaq/cpqrid Compaq Remote Insight Driver
  362. 210 = /dev/impi/bt IMPI coprocessor block transfer
  363. 211 = /dev/impi/smic IMPI coprocessor stream interface
  364. 212 = /dev/watchdogs/0 First watchdog device
  365. 213 = /dev/watchdogs/1 Second watchdog device
  366. 214 = /dev/watchdogs/2 Third watchdog device
  367. 215 = /dev/watchdogs/3 Fourth watchdog device
  368. 216 = /dev/fujitsu/apanel Fujitsu/Siemens application panel
  369. 217 = /dev/ni/natmotn National Instruments Motion
  370. 218 = /dev/kchuid Inter-process chuid control
  371. 219 = /dev/modems/mwave MWave modem firmware upload
  372. 220 = /dev/mptctl Message passing technology (MPT) control
  373. 221 = /dev/mvista/hssdsi Montavista PICMG hot swap system driver
  374. 222 = /dev/mvista/hasi Montavista PICMG high availability
  375. 223 = /dev/input/uinput User level driver support for input
  376. 224 = /dev/tpm TCPA TPM driver
  377. 225 = /dev/pps Pulse Per Second driver
  378. 226 = /dev/systrace Systrace device
  379. 227 = /dev/mcelog X86_64 Machine Check Exception driver
  380. 228 = /dev/hpet HPET driver
  381. 229 = /dev/fuse Fuse (virtual filesystem in user-space)
  382. 230 = /dev/midishare MidiShare driver
  383. 231 = /dev/snapshot System memory snapshot device
  384. 232 = /dev/kvm Kernel-based virtual machine (hardware virtualization extensions)
  385. 233 = /dev/kmview View-OS A process with a view
  386. 234 = /dev/btrfs-control Btrfs control device
  387. 235 = /dev/autofs Autofs control device
  388. 236 = /dev/mapper/control Device-Mapper control device
  389. 237 = /dev/loop-control Loopback control device
  390. 238 = /dev/vhost-net Host kernel accelerator for virtio net
  391. 240-254 Reserved for local use
  392. 255 Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
  393. 11 char Raw keyboard device (Linux/SPARC only)
  394. 0 = /dev/kbd Raw keyboard device
  395. 11 char Serial Mux device (Linux/PA-RISC only)
  396. 0 = /dev/ttyB0 First mux port
  397. 1 = /dev/ttyB1 Second mux port
  398. ...
  399. 11 block SCSI CD-ROM devices
  400. 0 = /dev/scd0 First SCSI CD-ROM
  401. 1 = /dev/scd1 Second SCSI CD-ROM
  402. ...
  403. The prefix /dev/sr (instead of /dev/scd) has been deprecated.
  404. 12 char QIC-02 tape
  405. 2 = /dev/ntpqic11 QIC-11, no rewind-on-close
  406. 3 = /dev/tpqic11 QIC-11, rewind-on-close
  407. 4 = /dev/ntpqic24 QIC-24, no rewind-on-close
  408. 5 = /dev/tpqic24 QIC-24, rewind-on-close
  409. 6 = /dev/ntpqic120 QIC-120, no rewind-on-close
  410. 7 = /dev/tpqic120 QIC-120, rewind-on-close
  411. 8 = /dev/ntpqic150 QIC-150, no rewind-on-close
  412. 9 = /dev/tpqic150 QIC-150, rewind-on-close
  413. The device names specified are proposed -- if there
  414. are "standard" names for these devices, please let me know.
  415. 12 block
  416. 13 char Input core
  417. 0 = /dev/input/js0 First joystick
  418. 1 = /dev/input/js1 Second joystick
  419. ...
  420. 32 = /dev/input/mouse0 First mouse
  421. 33 = /dev/input/mouse1 Second mouse
  422. ...
  423. 63 = /dev/input/mice Unified mouse
  424. 64 = /dev/input/event0 First event queue
  425. 65 = /dev/input/event1 Second event queue
  426. ...
  427. Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors).
  428. 13 block 8-bit MFM/RLL/IDE controller
  429. 0 = /dev/xda First XT disk whole disk
  430. 64 = /dev/xdb Second XT disk whole disk
  431. Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
  432. (see major number 3).
  433. 14 char Open Sound System (OSS)
  434. 0 = /dev/mixer Mixer control
  435. 1 = /dev/sequencer Audio sequencer
  436. 2 = /dev/midi00 First MIDI port
  437. 3 = /dev/dsp Digital audio
  438. 4 = /dev/audio Sun-compatible digital audio
  439. 6 =
  440. 7 = /dev/audioctl SPARC audio control device
  441. 8 = /dev/sequencer2 Sequencer -- alternate device
  442. 16 = /dev/mixer1 Second soundcard mixer control
  443. 17 = /dev/patmgr0 Sequencer patch manager
  444. 18 = /dev/midi01 Second MIDI port
  445. 19 = /dev/dsp1 Second soundcard digital audio
  446. 20 = /dev/audio1 Second soundcard Sun digital audio
  447. 33 = /dev/patmgr1 Sequencer patch manager
  448. 34 = /dev/midi02 Third MIDI port
  449. 50 = /dev/midi03 Fourth MIDI port
  450. 14 block
  451. 15 char Joystick
  452. 0 = /dev/js0 First analog joystick
  453. 1 = /dev/js1 Second analog joystick
  454. ...
  455. 128 = /dev/djs0 First digital joystick
  456. 129 = /dev/djs1 Second digital joystick
  457. ...
  458. 15 block Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A CD-ROM
  459. 0 = /dev/sonycd Sony CDU-31a CD-ROM
  460. 16 char Non-SCSI scanners
  461. 0 = /dev/gs4500 Genius 4500 handheld scanner
  462. 16 block GoldStar CD-ROM
  463. 0 = /dev/gscd GoldStar CD-ROM
  464. 17 char OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card)
  465. 0 = /dev/ttyH0 First Chase port
  466. 1 = /dev/ttyH1 Second Chase port
  467. ...
  468. 17 block Optics Storage CD-ROM
  469. 0 = /dev/optcd Optics Storage CD-ROM
  470. 18 char OBSOLETE (was Chase serial card - alternate devices)
  471. 0 = /dev/cuh0 Callout device for ttyH0
  472. 1 = /dev/cuh1 Callout device for ttyH1
  473. ...
  474. 18 block Sanyo CD-ROM
  475. 0 = /dev/sjcd Sanyo CD-ROM
  476. 19 char Cyclades serial card
  477. 0 = /dev/ttyC0 First Cyclades port
  478. ...
  479. 31 = /dev/ttyC31 32nd Cyclades port
  480. 19 block "Double" compressed disk
  481. 0 = /dev/double0 First compressed disk
  482. ...
  483. 7 = /dev/double7 Eighth compressed disk
  484. 128 = /dev/cdouble0 Mirror of first compressed disk
  485. ...
  486. 135 = /dev/cdouble7 Mirror of eighth compressed disk
  487. See the Double documentation for the meaning of the
  488. mirror devices.
  489. 20 char Cyclades serial card - alternate devices
  490. 0 = /dev/cub0 Callout device for ttyC0
  491. ...
  492. 31 = /dev/cub31 Callout device for ttyC31
  493. 20 block Hitachi CD-ROM (under development)
  494. 0 = /dev/hitcd Hitachi CD-ROM
  495. 21 char Generic SCSI access
  496. 0 = /dev/sg0 First generic SCSI device
  497. 1 = /dev/sg1 Second generic SCSI device
  498. ...
  499. Most distributions name these /dev/sga, /dev/sgb...;
  500. this sets an unnecessary limit of 26 SCSI devices in
  501. the system and is counter to standard Linux
  502. device-naming practice.
  503. 21 block Acorn MFM hard drive interface
  504. 0 = /dev/mfma First MFM drive whole disk
  505. 64 = /dev/mfmb Second MFM drive whole disk
  506. This device is used on the ARM-based Acorn RiscPC.
  507. Partitions are handled the same way as for IDE disks
  508. (see major number 3).
  509. 22 char Digiboard serial card
  510. 0 = /dev/ttyD0 First Digiboard port
  511. 1 = /dev/ttyD1 Second Digiboard port
  512. ...
  513. 22 block Second IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  514. 0 = /dev/hdc Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  515. 64 = /dev/hdd Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  516. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  517. interface (see major number 3).
  518. 23 char Digiboard serial card - alternate devices
  519. 0 = /dev/cud0 Callout device for ttyD0
  520. 1 = /dev/cud1 Callout device for ttyD1
  521. ...
  522. 23 block Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM
  523. 0 = /dev/mcd Mitsumi CD-ROM
  524. 24 char Stallion serial card
  525. 0 = /dev/ttyE0 Stallion port 0 card 0
  526. 1 = /dev/ttyE1 Stallion port 1 card 0
  527. ...
  528. 64 = /dev/ttyE64 Stallion port 0 card 1
  529. 65 = /dev/ttyE65 Stallion port 1 card 1
  530. ...
  531. 128 = /dev/ttyE128 Stallion port 0 card 2
  532. 129 = /dev/ttyE129 Stallion port 1 card 2
  533. ...
  534. 192 = /dev/ttyE192 Stallion port 0 card 3
  535. 193 = /dev/ttyE193 Stallion port 1 card 3
  536. ...
  537. 24 block Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
  538. 0 = /dev/cdu535 Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM
  539. 25 char Stallion serial card - alternate devices
  540. 0 = /dev/cue0 Callout device for ttyE0
  541. 1 = /dev/cue1 Callout device for ttyE1
  542. ...
  543. 64 = /dev/cue64 Callout device for ttyE64
  544. 65 = /dev/cue65 Callout device for ttyE65
  545. ...
  546. 128 = /dev/cue128 Callout device for ttyE128
  547. 129 = /dev/cue129 Callout device for ttyE129
  548. ...
  549. 192 = /dev/cue192 Callout device for ttyE192
  550. 193 = /dev/cue193 Callout device for ttyE193
  551. ...
  552. 25 block First Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
  553. 0 = /dev/sbpcd0 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 0
  554. 1 = /dev/sbpcd1 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 1
  555. 2 = /dev/sbpcd2 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 2
  556. 3 = /dev/sbpcd3 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 3
  557. 26 char
  558. 26 block Second Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
  559. 0 = /dev/sbpcd4 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 0
  560. 1 = /dev/sbpcd5 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 1
  561. 2 = /dev/sbpcd6 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 2
  562. 3 = /dev/sbpcd7 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 3
  563. 27 char QIC-117 tape
  564. 0 = /dev/qft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close
  565. 1 = /dev/qft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close
  566. 2 = /dev/qft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close
  567. 3 = /dev/qft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close
  568. 4 = /dev/nqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close
  569. 5 = /dev/nqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close
  570. 6 = /dev/nqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close
  571. 7 = /dev/nqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close
  572. 16 = /dev/zqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, compression
  573. 17 = /dev/zqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, compression
  574. 18 = /dev/zqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, compression
  575. 19 = /dev/zqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, compression
  576. 20 = /dev/nzqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, compression
  577. 21 = /dev/nzqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, compression
  578. 22 = /dev/nzqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, compression
  579. 23 = /dev/nzqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, compression
  580. 32 = /dev/rawqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, no file marks
  581. 33 = /dev/rawqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, no file marks
  582. 34 = /dev/rawqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, no file marks
  583. 35 = /dev/rawqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, no file marks
  584. 36 = /dev/nrawqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
  585. 37 = /dev/nrawqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
  586. 38 = /dev/nrawqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
  587. 39 = /dev/nrawqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, no file marks
  588. 27 block Third Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
  589. 0 = /dev/sbpcd8 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 0
  590. 1 = /dev/sbpcd9 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 1
  591. 2 = /dev/sbpcd10 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 2
  592. 3 = /dev/sbpcd11 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 3
  593. 28 char Stallion serial card - card programming
  594. 0 = /dev/staliomem0 First Stallion card I/O memory
  595. 1 = /dev/staliomem1 Second Stallion card I/O memory
  596. 2 = /dev/staliomem2 Third Stallion card I/O memory
  597. 3 = /dev/staliomem3 Fourth Stallion card I/O memory
  598. 28 char Atari SLM ACSI laser printer (68k/Atari)
  599. 0 = /dev/slm0 First SLM laser printer
  600. 1 = /dev/slm1 Second SLM laser printer
  601. ...
  602. 28 block Fourth Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM
  603. 0 = /dev/sbpcd12 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 0
  604. 1 = /dev/sbpcd13 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 1
  605. 2 = /dev/sbpcd14 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 2
  606. 3 = /dev/sbpcd15 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 3
  607. 28 block ACSI disk (68k/Atari)
  608. 0 = /dev/ada First ACSI disk whole disk
  609. 16 = /dev/adb Second ACSI disk whole disk
  610. 32 = /dev/adc Third ACSI disk whole disk
  611. ...
  612. 240 = /dev/adp 16th ACSI disk whole disk
  613. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  614. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  615. partitions is 15, like SCSI.
  616. 29 char Universal frame buffer
  617. 0 = /dev/fb0 First frame buffer
  618. 1 = /dev/fb1 Second frame buffer
  619. ...
  620. 31 = /dev/fb31 32nd frame buffer
  621. 29 block Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes CD-ROM
  622. 0 = /dev/aztcd Aztech CD-ROM
  623. 30 char iBCS-2 compatibility devices
  624. 0 = /dev/socksys Socket access
  625. 1 = /dev/spx SVR3 local X interface
  626. 32 = /dev/inet/ip Network access
  627. 33 = /dev/inet/icmp
  628. 34 = /dev/inet/ggp
  629. 35 = /dev/inet/ipip
  630. 36 = /dev/inet/tcp
  631. 37 = /dev/inet/egp
  632. 38 = /dev/inet/pup
  633. 39 = /dev/inet/udp
  634. 40 = /dev/inet/idp
  635. 41 = /dev/inet/rawip
  636. Additionally, iBCS-2 requires the following links:
  637. /dev/ip -> /dev/inet/ip
  638. /dev/icmp -> /dev/inet/icmp
  639. /dev/ggp -> /dev/inet/ggp
  640. /dev/ipip -> /dev/inet/ipip
  641. /dev/tcp -> /dev/inet/tcp
  642. /dev/egp -> /dev/inet/egp
  643. /dev/pup -> /dev/inet/pup
  644. /dev/udp -> /dev/inet/udp
  645. /dev/idp -> /dev/inet/idp
  646. /dev/rawip -> /dev/inet/rawip
  647. /dev/inet/arp -> /dev/inet/udp
  648. /dev/inet/rip -> /dev/inet/udp
  649. /dev/nfsd -> /dev/socksys
  650. /dev/X0R -> /dev/null (? apparently not required ?)
  651. 30 block Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
  652. 0 = /dev/cm205cd Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM
  653. /dev/lmscd is an older name for this device. This
  654. driver does not work with the CM-205MS CD-ROM.
  655. 31 char MPU-401 MIDI
  656. 0 = /dev/mpu401data MPU-401 data port
  657. 1 = /dev/mpu401stat MPU-401 status port
  658. 31 block ROM/flash memory card
  659. 0 = /dev/rom0 First ROM card (rw)
  660. ...
  661. 7 = /dev/rom7 Eighth ROM card (rw)
  662. 8 = /dev/rrom0 First ROM card (ro)
  663. ...
  664. 15 = /dev/rrom7 Eighth ROM card (ro)
  665. 16 = /dev/flash0 First flash memory card (rw)
  666. ...
  667. 23 = /dev/flash7 Eighth flash memory card (rw)
  668. 24 = /dev/rflash0 First flash memory card (ro)
  669. ...
  670. 31 = /dev/rflash7 Eighth flash memory card (ro)
  671. The read-write (rw) devices support back-caching
  672. written data in RAM, as well as writing to flash RAM
  673. devices. The read-only devices (ro) support reading
  674. only.
  675. 32 char Specialix serial card
  676. 0 = /dev/ttyX0 First Specialix port
  677. 1 = /dev/ttyX1 Second Specialix port
  678. ...
  679. 32 block Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
  680. 0 = /dev/cm206cd Philips LMS CM-206 CD-ROM
  681. 33 char Specialix serial card - alternate devices
  682. 0 = /dev/cux0 Callout device for ttyX0
  683. 1 = /dev/cux1 Callout device for ttyX1
  684. ...
  685. 33 block Third IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  686. 0 = /dev/hde Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  687. 64 = /dev/hdf Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  688. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  689. interface (see major number 3).
  690. 34 char Z8530 HDLC driver
  691. 0 = /dev/scc0 First Z8530, first port
  692. 1 = /dev/scc1 First Z8530, second port
  693. 2 = /dev/scc2 Second Z8530, first port
  694. 3 = /dev/scc3 Second Z8530, second port
  695. ...
  696. In a previous version these devices were named
  697. /dev/sc1 for /dev/scc0, /dev/sc2 for /dev/scc1, and so
  698. on.
  699. 34 block Fourth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  700. 0 = /dev/hdg Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  701. 64 = /dev/hdh Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  702. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  703. interface (see major number 3).
  704. 35 char tclmidi MIDI driver
  705. 0 = /dev/midi0 First MIDI port, kernel timed
  706. 1 = /dev/midi1 Second MIDI port, kernel timed
  707. 2 = /dev/midi2 Third MIDI port, kernel timed
  708. 3 = /dev/midi3 Fourth MIDI port, kernel timed
  709. 64 = /dev/rmidi0 First MIDI port, untimed
  710. 65 = /dev/rmidi1 Second MIDI port, untimed
  711. 66 = /dev/rmidi2 Third MIDI port, untimed
  712. 67 = /dev/rmidi3 Fourth MIDI port, untimed
  713. 128 = /dev/smpte0 First MIDI port, SMPTE timed
  714. 129 = /dev/smpte1 Second MIDI port, SMPTE timed
  715. 130 = /dev/smpte2 Third MIDI port, SMPTE timed
  716. 131 = /dev/smpte3 Fourth MIDI port, SMPTE timed
  717. 35 block Slow memory ramdisk
  718. 0 = /dev/slram Slow memory ramdisk
  719. 36 char Netlink support
  720. 0 = /dev/route Routing, device updates, kernel to user
  721. 1 = /dev/skip enSKIP security cache control
  722. 3 = /dev/fwmonitor Firewall packet copies
  723. 16 = /dev/tap0 First Ethertap device
  724. ...
  725. 31 = /dev/tap15 16th Ethertap device
  726. 36 block MCA ESDI hard disk
  727. 0 = /dev/eda First ESDI disk whole disk
  728. 64 = /dev/edb Second ESDI disk whole disk
  729. ...
  730. Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
  731. (see major number 3).
  732. 37 char IDE tape
  733. 0 = /dev/ht0 First IDE tape
  734. 1 = /dev/ht1 Second IDE tape
  735. ...
  736. 128 = /dev/nht0 First IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
  737. 129 = /dev/nht1 Second IDE tape, no rewind-on-close
  738. ...
  739. Currently, only one IDE tape drive is supported.
  740. 37 block Zorro II ramdisk
  741. 0 = /dev/z2ram Zorro II ramdisk
  742. 38 char Myricom PCI Myrinet board
  743. 0 = /dev/mlanai0 First Myrinet board
  744. 1 = /dev/mlanai1 Second Myrinet board
  745. ...
  746. This device is used for status query, board control
  747. and "user level packet I/O." This board is also
  748. accessible as a standard networking "eth" device.
  749. 38 block OBSOLETE (was Linux/AP+)
  750. 39 char ML-16P experimental I/O board
  751. 0 = /dev/ml16pa-a0 First card, first analog channel
  752. 1 = /dev/ml16pa-a1 First card, second analog channel
  753. ...
  754. 15 = /dev/ml16pa-a15 First card, 16th analog channel
  755. 16 = /dev/ml16pa-d First card, digital lines
  756. 17 = /dev/ml16pa-c0 First card, first counter/timer
  757. 18 = /dev/ml16pa-c1 First card, second counter/timer
  758. 19 = /dev/ml16pa-c2 First card, third counter/timer
  759. 32 = /dev/ml16pb-a0 Second card, first analog channel
  760. 33 = /dev/ml16pb-a1 Second card, second analog channel
  761. ...
  762. 47 = /dev/ml16pb-a15 Second card, 16th analog channel
  763. 48 = /dev/ml16pb-d Second card, digital lines
  764. 49 = /dev/ml16pb-c0 Second card, first counter/timer
  765. 50 = /dev/ml16pb-c1 Second card, second counter/timer
  766. 51 = /dev/ml16pb-c2 Second card, third counter/timer
  767. ...
  768. 39 block
  769. 40 char
  770. 40 block
  771. 41 char Yet Another Micro Monitor
  772. 0 = /dev/yamm Yet Another Micro Monitor
  773. 41 block
  774. 42 char Demo/sample use
  775. 42 block Demo/sample use
  776. This number is intended for use in sample code, as
  777. well as a general "example" device number. It
  778. should never be used for a device driver that is being
  779. distributed; either obtain an official number or use
  780. the local/experimental range. The sudden addition or
  781. removal of a driver with this number should not cause
  782. ill effects to the system (bugs excepted.)
  783. IN PARTICULAR, ANY DISTRIBUTION WHICH CONTAINS A
  784. DEVICE DRIVER USING MAJOR NUMBER 42 IS NONCOMPLIANT.
  785. 43 char isdn4linux virtual modem
  786. 0 = /dev/ttyI0 First virtual modem
  787. ...
  788. 63 = /dev/ttyI63 64th virtual modem
  789. 43 block Network block devices
  790. 0 = /dev/nb0 First network block device
  791. 1 = /dev/nb1 Second network block device
  792. ...
  793. Network Block Device is somehow similar to loopback
  794. devices: If you read from it, it sends packet across
  795. network asking server for data. If you write to it, it
  796. sends packet telling server to write. It could be used
  797. to mounting filesystems over the net, swapping over
  798. the net, implementing block device in userland etc.
  799. 44 char isdn4linux virtual modem - alternate devices
  800. 0 = /dev/cui0 Callout device for ttyI0
  801. ...
  802. 63 = /dev/cui63 Callout device for ttyI63
  803. 44 block Flash Translation Layer (FTL) filesystems
  804. 0 = /dev/ftla FTL on first Memory Technology Device
  805. 16 = /dev/ftlb FTL on second Memory Technology Device
  806. 32 = /dev/ftlc FTL on third Memory Technology Device
  807. ...
  808. 240 = /dev/ftlp FTL on 16th Memory Technology Device
  809. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  810. disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
  811. limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk (same as SCSI.)
  812. 45 char isdn4linux ISDN BRI driver
  813. 0 = /dev/isdn0 First virtual B channel raw data
  814. ...
  815. 63 = /dev/isdn63 64th virtual B channel raw data
  816. 64 = /dev/isdnctrl0 First channel control/debug
  817. ...
  818. 127 = /dev/isdnctrl63 64th channel control/debug
  819. 128 = /dev/ippp0 First SyncPPP device
  820. ...
  821. 191 = /dev/ippp63 64th SyncPPP device
  822. 255 = /dev/isdninfo ISDN monitor interface
  823. 45 block Parallel port IDE disk devices
  824. 0 = /dev/pda First parallel port IDE disk
  825. 16 = /dev/pdb Second parallel port IDE disk
  826. 32 = /dev/pdc Third parallel port IDE disk
  827. 48 = /dev/pdd Fourth parallel port IDE disk
  828. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  829. disks (see major number 3) except that the partition
  830. limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk.
  831. 46 char Comtrol Rocketport serial card
  832. 0 = /dev/ttyR0 First Rocketport port
  833. 1 = /dev/ttyR1 Second Rocketport port
  834. ...
  835. 46 block Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM devices
  836. 0 = /dev/pcd0 First parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
  837. 1 = /dev/pcd1 Second parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
  838. 2 = /dev/pcd2 Third parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
  839. 3 = /dev/pcd3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI CD-ROM
  840. 47 char Comtrol Rocketport serial card - alternate devices
  841. 0 = /dev/cur0 Callout device for ttyR0
  842. 1 = /dev/cur1 Callout device for ttyR1
  843. ...
  844. 47 block Parallel port ATAPI disk devices
  845. 0 = /dev/pf0 First parallel port ATAPI disk
  846. 1 = /dev/pf1 Second parallel port ATAPI disk
  847. 2 = /dev/pf2 Third parallel port ATAPI disk
  848. 3 = /dev/pf3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI disk
  849. This driver is intended for floppy disks and similar
  850. devices and hence does not support partitioning.
  851. 48 char SDL RISCom serial card
  852. 0 = /dev/ttyL0 First RISCom port
  853. 1 = /dev/ttyL1 Second RISCom port
  854. ...
  855. 48 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; first controller
  856. 0 = /dev/rd/c0d0 First disk, whole disk
  857. 8 = /dev/rd/c0d1 Second disk, whole disk
  858. ...
  859. 248 = /dev/rd/c0d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  860. For partitions add:
  861. 0 = /dev/rd/c?d? Whole disk
  862. 1 = /dev/rd/c?d?p1 First partition
  863. ...
  864. 7 = /dev/rd/c?d?p7 Seventh partition
  865. 49 char SDL RISCom serial card - alternate devices
  866. 0 = /dev/cul0 Callout device for ttyL0
  867. 1 = /dev/cul1 Callout device for ttyL1
  868. ...
  869. 49 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; second controller
  870. 0 = /dev/rd/c1d0 First disk, whole disk
  871. 8 = /dev/rd/c1d1 Second disk, whole disk
  872. ...
  873. 248 = /dev/rd/c1d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  874. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  875. 50 char Reserved for GLINT
  876. 50 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; third controller
  877. 0 = /dev/rd/c2d0 First disk, whole disk
  878. 8 = /dev/rd/c2d1 Second disk, whole disk
  879. ...
  880. 248 = /dev/rd/c2d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  881. 51 char Baycom radio modem OR Radio Tech BIM-XXX-RS232 radio modem
  882. 0 = /dev/bc0 First Baycom radio modem
  883. 1 = /dev/bc1 Second Baycom radio modem
  884. ...
  885. 51 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourth controller
  886. 0 = /dev/rd/c3d0 First disk, whole disk
  887. 8 = /dev/rd/c3d1 Second disk, whole disk
  888. ...
  889. 248 = /dev/rd/c3d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  890. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  891. 52 char Spellcaster DataComm/BRI ISDN card
  892. 0 = /dev/dcbri0 First DataComm card
  893. 1 = /dev/dcbri1 Second DataComm card
  894. 2 = /dev/dcbri2 Third DataComm card
  895. 3 = /dev/dcbri3 Fourth DataComm card
  896. 52 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifth controller
  897. 0 = /dev/rd/c4d0 First disk, whole disk
  898. 8 = /dev/rd/c4d1 Second disk, whole disk
  899. ...
  900. 248 = /dev/rd/c4d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  901. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  902. 53 char BDM interface for remote debugging MC683xx microcontrollers
  903. 0 = /dev/pd_bdm0 PD BDM interface on lp0
  904. 1 = /dev/pd_bdm1 PD BDM interface on lp1
  905. 2 = /dev/pd_bdm2 PD BDM interface on lp2
  906. 4 = /dev/icd_bdm0 ICD BDM interface on lp0
  907. 5 = /dev/icd_bdm1 ICD BDM interface on lp1
  908. 6 = /dev/icd_bdm2 ICD BDM interface on lp2
  909. This device is used for the interfacing to the MC683xx
  910. microcontrollers via Background Debug Mode by use of a
  911. Parallel Port interface. PD is the Motorola Public
  912. Domain Interface and ICD is the commercial interface
  913. by P&E.
  914. 53 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixth controller
  915. 0 = /dev/rd/c5d0 First disk, whole disk
  916. 8 = /dev/rd/c5d1 Second disk, whole disk
  917. ...
  918. 248 = /dev/rd/c5d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  919. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  920. 54 char Electrocardiognosis Holter serial card
  921. 0 = /dev/holter0 First Holter port
  922. 1 = /dev/holter1 Second Holter port
  923. 2 = /dev/holter2 Third Holter port
  924. A custom serial card used by Electrocardiognosis SRL
  925. <mseritan@ottonel.pub.ro> to transfer data from Holter
  926. 24-hour heart monitoring equipment.
  927. 54 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; seventh controller
  928. 0 = /dev/rd/c6d0 First disk, whole disk
  929. 8 = /dev/rd/c6d1 Second disk, whole disk
  930. ...
  931. 248 = /dev/rd/c6d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  932. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  933. 55 char DSP56001 digital signal processor
  934. 0 = /dev/dsp56k First DSP56001
  935. 55 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eighth controller
  936. 0 = /dev/rd/c7d0 First disk, whole disk
  937. 8 = /dev/rd/c7d1 Second disk, whole disk
  938. ...
  939. 248 = /dev/rd/c7d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  940. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  941. 56 char Apple Desktop Bus
  942. 0 = /dev/adb ADB bus control
  943. Additional devices will be added to this number, all
  944. starting with /dev/adb.
  945. 56 block Fifth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  946. 0 = /dev/hdi Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  947. 64 = /dev/hdj Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  948. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  949. interface (see major number 3).
  950. 57 char Hayes ESP serial card
  951. 0 = /dev/ttyP0 First ESP port
  952. 1 = /dev/ttyP1 Second ESP port
  953. ...
  954. 57 block Sixth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  955. 0 = /dev/hdk Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  956. 64 = /dev/hdl Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  957. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  958. interface (see major number 3).
  959. 58 char Hayes ESP serial card - alternate devices
  960. 0 = /dev/cup0 Callout device for ttyP0
  961. 1 = /dev/cup1 Callout device for ttyP1
  962. ...
  963. 58 block Reserved for logical volume manager
  964. 59 char sf firewall package
  965. 0 = /dev/firewall Communication with sf kernel module
  966. 59 block Generic PDA filesystem device
  967. 0 = /dev/pda0 First PDA device
  968. 1 = /dev/pda1 Second PDA device
  969. ...
  970. The pda devices are used to mount filesystems on
  971. remote pda's (basically slow handheld machines with
  972. proprietary OS's and limited memory and storage
  973. running small fs translation drivers) through serial /
  974. IRDA / parallel links.
  975. NAMING CONFLICT -- PROPOSED REVISED NAME /dev/rpda0 etc
  976. 60-63 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  977. 60-63 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  978. Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
  979. assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
  980. used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
  981. 64 char ENskip kernel encryption package
  982. 0 = /dev/enskip Communication with ENskip kernel module
  983. 64 block Scramdisk/DriveCrypt encrypted devices
  984. 0 = /dev/scramdisk/master Master node for ioctls
  985. 1 = /dev/scramdisk/1 First encrypted device
  986. 2 = /dev/scramdisk/2 Second encrypted device
  987. ...
  988. 255 = /dev/scramdisk/255 255th encrypted device
  989. The filename of the encrypted container and the passwords
  990. are sent via ioctls (using the sdmount tool) to the master
  991. node which then activates them via one of the
  992. /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loop mounting (all handled
  993. through the sdmount tool).
  994. Requested by: andy@scramdisklinux.org
  995. 65 char Sundance "plink" Transputer boards (obsolete, unused)
  996. 0 = /dev/plink0 First plink device
  997. 1 = /dev/plink1 Second plink device
  998. 2 = /dev/plink2 Third plink device
  999. 3 = /dev/plink3 Fourth plink device
  1000. 64 = /dev/rplink0 First plink device, raw
  1001. 65 = /dev/rplink1 Second plink device, raw
  1002. 66 = /dev/rplink2 Third plink device, raw
  1003. 67 = /dev/rplink3 Fourth plink device, raw
  1004. 128 = /dev/plink0d First plink device, debug
  1005. 129 = /dev/plink1d Second plink device, debug
  1006. 130 = /dev/plink2d Third plink device, debug
  1007. 131 = /dev/plink3d Fourth plink device, debug
  1008. 192 = /dev/rplink0d First plink device, raw, debug
  1009. 193 = /dev/rplink1d Second plink device, raw, debug
  1010. 194 = /dev/rplink2d Third plink device, raw, debug
  1011. 195 = /dev/rplink3d Fourth plink device, raw, debug
  1012. This is a commercial driver; contact James Howes
  1013. <jth@prosig.demon.co.uk> for information.
  1014. 65 block SCSI disk devices (16-31)
  1015. 0 = /dev/sdq 17th SCSI disk whole disk
  1016. 16 = /dev/sdr 18th SCSI disk whole disk
  1017. 32 = /dev/sds 19th SCSI disk whole disk
  1018. ...
  1019. 240 = /dev/sdaf 32nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1020. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1021. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1022. partitions is 15.
  1023. 66 char YARC PowerPC PCI coprocessor card
  1024. 0 = /dev/yppcpci0 First YARC card
  1025. 1 = /dev/yppcpci1 Second YARC card
  1026. ...
  1027. 66 block SCSI disk devices (32-47)
  1028. 0 = /dev/sdag 33th SCSI disk whole disk
  1029. 16 = /dev/sdah 34th SCSI disk whole disk
  1030. 32 = /dev/sdai 35th SCSI disk whole disk
  1031. ...
  1032. 240 = /dev/sdav 48nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1033. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1034. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1035. partitions is 15.
  1036. 67 char Coda network file system
  1037. 0 = /dev/cfs0 Coda cache manager
  1038. See http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu for information about Coda.
  1039. 67 block SCSI disk devices (48-63)
  1040. 0 = /dev/sdaw 49th SCSI disk whole disk
  1041. 16 = /dev/sdax 50th SCSI disk whole disk
  1042. 32 = /dev/sday 51st SCSI disk whole disk
  1043. ...
  1044. 240 = /dev/sdbl 64th SCSI disk whole disk
  1045. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1046. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1047. partitions is 15.
  1048. 68 char CAPI 2.0 interface
  1049. 0 = /dev/capi20 Control device
  1050. 1 = /dev/capi20.00 First CAPI 2.0 application
  1051. 2 = /dev/capi20.01 Second CAPI 2.0 application
  1052. ...
  1053. 20 = /dev/capi20.19 19th CAPI 2.0 application
  1054. ISDN CAPI 2.0 driver for use with CAPI 2.0
  1055. applications; currently supports the AVM B1 card.
  1056. 68 block SCSI disk devices (64-79)
  1057. 0 = /dev/sdbm 65th SCSI disk whole disk
  1058. 16 = /dev/sdbn 66th SCSI disk whole disk
  1059. 32 = /dev/sdbo 67th SCSI disk whole disk
  1060. ...
  1061. 240 = /dev/sdcb 80th SCSI disk whole disk
  1062. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1063. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1064. partitions is 15.
  1065. 69 char MA16 numeric accelerator card
  1066. 0 = /dev/ma16 Board memory access
  1067. 69 block SCSI disk devices (80-95)
  1068. 0 = /dev/sdcc 81st SCSI disk whole disk
  1069. 16 = /dev/sdcd 82nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1070. 32 = /dev/sdce 83th SCSI disk whole disk
  1071. ...
  1072. 240 = /dev/sdcr 96th SCSI disk whole disk
  1073. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1074. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1075. partitions is 15.
  1076. 70 char SpellCaster Protocol Services Interface
  1077. 0 = /dev/apscfg Configuration interface
  1078. 1 = /dev/apsauth Authentication interface
  1079. 2 = /dev/apslog Logging interface
  1080. 3 = /dev/apsdbg Debugging interface
  1081. 64 = /dev/apsisdn ISDN command interface
  1082. 65 = /dev/apsasync Async command interface
  1083. 128 = /dev/apsmon Monitor interface
  1084. 70 block SCSI disk devices (96-111)
  1085. 0 = /dev/sdcs 97th SCSI disk whole disk
  1086. 16 = /dev/sdct 98th SCSI disk whole disk
  1087. 32 = /dev/sdcu 99th SCSI disk whole disk
  1088. ...
  1089. 240 = /dev/sddh 112nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1090. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1091. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1092. partitions is 15.
  1093. 71 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card
  1094. 0 = /dev/ttyF0 IntelliPort II board 0, port 0
  1095. 1 = /dev/ttyF1 IntelliPort II board 0, port 1
  1096. ...
  1097. 63 = /dev/ttyF63 IntelliPort II board 0, port 63
  1098. 64 = /dev/ttyF64 IntelliPort II board 1, port 0
  1099. 65 = /dev/ttyF65 IntelliPort II board 1, port 1
  1100. ...
  1101. 127 = /dev/ttyF127 IntelliPort II board 1, port 63
  1102. 128 = /dev/ttyF128 IntelliPort II board 2, port 0
  1103. 129 = /dev/ttyF129 IntelliPort II board 2, port 1
  1104. ...
  1105. 191 = /dev/ttyF191 IntelliPort II board 2, port 63
  1106. 192 = /dev/ttyF192 IntelliPort II board 3, port 0
  1107. 193 = /dev/ttyF193 IntelliPort II board 3, port 1
  1108. ...
  1109. 255 = /dev/ttyF255 IntelliPort II board 3, port 63
  1110. 71 block SCSI disk devices (112-127)
  1111. 0 = /dev/sddi 113th SCSI disk whole disk
  1112. 16 = /dev/sddj 114th SCSI disk whole disk
  1113. 32 = /dev/sddk 115th SCSI disk whole disk
  1114. ...
  1115. 240 = /dev/sddx 128th SCSI disk whole disk
  1116. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1117. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1118. partitions is 15.
  1119. 72 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card - alternate devices
  1120. 0 = /dev/cuf0 Callout device for ttyF0
  1121. 1 = /dev/cuf1 Callout device for ttyF1
  1122. ...
  1123. 63 = /dev/cuf63 Callout device for ttyF63
  1124. 64 = /dev/cuf64 Callout device for ttyF64
  1125. 65 = /dev/cuf65 Callout device for ttyF65
  1126. ...
  1127. 127 = /dev/cuf127 Callout device for ttyF127
  1128. 128 = /dev/cuf128 Callout device for ttyF128
  1129. 129 = /dev/cuf129 Callout device for ttyF129
  1130. ...
  1131. 191 = /dev/cuf191 Callout device for ttyF191
  1132. 192 = /dev/cuf192 Callout device for ttyF192
  1133. 193 = /dev/cuf193 Callout device for ttyF193
  1134. ...
  1135. 255 = /dev/cuf255 Callout device for ttyF255
  1136. 72 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, first controller
  1137. 0 = /dev/ida/c0d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1138. 16 = /dev/ida/c0d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1139. ...
  1140. 240 = /dev/ida/c0d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1141. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1142. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1143. partitions is 15.
  1144. 73 char Computone IntelliPort II serial card - control devices
  1145. 0 = /dev/ip2ipl0 Loadware device for board 0
  1146. 1 = /dev/ip2stat0 Status device for board 0
  1147. 4 = /dev/ip2ipl1 Loadware device for board 1
  1148. 5 = /dev/ip2stat1 Status device for board 1
  1149. 8 = /dev/ip2ipl2 Loadware device for board 2
  1150. 9 = /dev/ip2stat2 Status device for board 2
  1151. 12 = /dev/ip2ipl3 Loadware device for board 3
  1152. 13 = /dev/ip2stat3 Status device for board 3
  1153. 73 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, second controller
  1154. 0 = /dev/ida/c1d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1155. 16 = /dev/ida/c1d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1156. ...
  1157. 240 = /dev/ida/c1d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1158. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1159. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1160. partitions is 15.
  1161. 74 char SCI bridge
  1162. 0 = /dev/SCI/0 SCI device 0
  1163. 1 = /dev/SCI/1 SCI device 1
  1164. ...
  1165. Currently for Dolphin Interconnect Solutions' PCI-SCI
  1166. bridge.
  1167. 74 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, third controller
  1168. 0 = /dev/ida/c2d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1169. 16 = /dev/ida/c2d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1170. ...
  1171. 240 = /dev/ida/c2d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1172. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1173. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1174. partitions is 15.
  1175. 75 char Specialix IO8+ serial card
  1176. 0 = /dev/ttyW0 First IO8+ port, first card
  1177. 1 = /dev/ttyW1 Second IO8+ port, first card
  1178. ...
  1179. 8 = /dev/ttyW8 First IO8+ port, second card
  1180. ...
  1181. 75 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fourth controller
  1182. 0 = /dev/ida/c3d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1183. 16 = /dev/ida/c3d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1184. ...
  1185. 240 = /dev/ida/c3d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1186. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1187. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1188. partitions is 15.
  1189. 76 char Specialix IO8+ serial card - alternate devices
  1190. 0 = /dev/cuw0 Callout device for ttyW0
  1191. 1 = /dev/cuw1 Callout device for ttyW1
  1192. ...
  1193. 8 = /dev/cuw8 Callout device for ttyW8
  1194. ...
  1195. 76 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, fifth controller
  1196. 0 = /dev/ida/c4d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1197. 16 = /dev/ida/c4d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1198. ...
  1199. 240 = /dev/ida/c4d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1200. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1201. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1202. partitions is 15.
  1203. 77 char ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
  1204. 0 = /dev/qng ComScire Quantum Noise Generator
  1205. 77 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, sixth controller
  1206. 0 = /dev/ida/c5d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1207. 16 = /dev/ida/c5d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1208. ...
  1209. 240 = /dev/ida/c5d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1210. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1211. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1212. partitions is 15.
  1213. 78 char PAM Software's multimodem boards
  1214. 0 = /dev/ttyM0 First PAM modem
  1215. 1 = /dev/ttyM1 Second PAM modem
  1216. ...
  1217. 78 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, seventh controller
  1218. 0 = /dev/ida/c6d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1219. 16 = /dev/ida/c6d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1220. ...
  1221. 240 = /dev/ida/c6d15 16th logical drive whole disk
  1222. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1223. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1224. partitions is 15.
  1225. 79 char PAM Software's multimodem boards - alternate devices
  1226. 0 = /dev/cum0 Callout device for ttyM0
  1227. 1 = /dev/cum1 Callout device for ttyM1
  1228. ...
  1229. 79 block Compaq Intelligent Drive Array, eighth controller
  1230. 0 = /dev/ida/c7d0 First logical drive whole disk
  1231. 16 = /dev/ida/c7d1 Second logical drive whole disk
  1232. ...
  1233. 240 = /dev/ida/c715 16th logical drive whole disk
  1234. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1235. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1236. partitions is 15.
  1237. 80 char Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
  1238. 0 = /dev/at200 Photometrics AT200 CCD camera
  1239. 80 block I2O hard disk
  1240. 0 = /dev/i2o/hda First I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1241. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdb Second I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1242. ...
  1243. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdp 16th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1244. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1245. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1246. partitions is 15.
  1247. 81 char video4linux
  1248. 0 = /dev/video0 Video capture/overlay device
  1249. ...
  1250. 63 = /dev/video63 Video capture/overlay device
  1251. 64 = /dev/radio0 Radio device
  1252. ...
  1253. 127 = /dev/radio63 Radio device
  1254. 224 = /dev/vbi0 Vertical blank interrupt
  1255. ...
  1256. 255 = /dev/vbi31 Vertical blank interrupt
  1257. 81 block I2O hard disk
  1258. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdq 17th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1259. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdr 18th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1260. ...
  1261. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdaf 32nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1262. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1263. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1264. partitions is 15.
  1265. 82 char WiNRADiO communications receiver card
  1266. 0 = /dev/winradio0 First WiNRADiO card
  1267. 1 = /dev/winradio1 Second WiNRADiO card
  1268. ...
  1269. The driver and documentation may be obtained from
  1270. http://www.winradio.com/
  1271. 82 block I2O hard disk
  1272. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdag 33rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1273. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdah 34th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1274. ...
  1275. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdav 48th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1276. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1277. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1278. partitions is 15.
  1279. 83 char Matrox mga_vid video driver
  1280. 0 = /dev/mga_vid0 1st video card
  1281. 1 = /dev/mga_vid1 2nd video card
  1282. 2 = /dev/mga_vid2 3rd video card
  1283. ...
  1284. 15 = /dev/mga_vid15 16th video card
  1285. 83 block I2O hard disk
  1286. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdaw 49th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1287. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdax 50th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1288. ...
  1289. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdbl 64th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1290. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1291. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1292. partitions is 15.
  1293. 84 char Ikon 1011[57] Versatec Greensheet Interface
  1294. 0 = /dev/ihcp0 First Greensheet port
  1295. 1 = /dev/ihcp1 Second Greensheet port
  1296. 84 block I2O hard disk
  1297. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdbm 65th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1298. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdbn 66th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1299. ...
  1300. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcb 80th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1301. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1302. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1303. partitions is 15.
  1304. 85 char Linux/SGI shared memory input queue
  1305. 0 = /dev/shmiq Master shared input queue
  1306. 1 = /dev/qcntl0 First device pushed
  1307. 2 = /dev/qcntl1 Second device pushed
  1308. ...
  1309. 85 block I2O hard disk
  1310. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdcc 81st I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1311. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdcd 82nd I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1312. ...
  1313. 240 = /dev/i2o/hdcr 96th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1314. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1315. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1316. partitions is 15.
  1317. 86 char SCSI media changer
  1318. 0 = /dev/sch0 First SCSI media changer
  1319. 1 = /dev/sch1 Second SCSI media changer
  1320. ...
  1321. 86 block I2O hard disk
  1322. 0 = /dev/i2o/hdcs 97th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1323. 16 = /dev/i2o/hdct 98th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1324. ...
  1325. 240 = /dev/i2o/hddh 112th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1326. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1327. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1328. partitions is 15.
  1329. 87 char Sony Control-A1 stereo control bus
  1330. 0 = /dev/controla0 First device on chain
  1331. 1 = /dev/controla1 Second device on chain
  1332. ...
  1333. 87 block I2O hard disk
  1334. 0 = /dev/i2o/hddi 113rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1335. 16 = /dev/i2o/hddj 114th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1336. ...
  1337. 240 = /dev/i2o/hddx 128th I2O hard disk, whole disk
  1338. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1339. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1340. partitions is 15.
  1341. 88 char COMX synchronous serial card
  1342. 0 = /dev/comx0 COMX channel 0
  1343. 1 = /dev/comx1 COMX channel 1
  1344. ...
  1345. 88 block Seventh IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  1346. 0 = /dev/hdm Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1347. 64 = /dev/hdn Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1348. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  1349. interface (see major number 3).
  1350. 89 char I2C bus interface
  1351. 0 = /dev/i2c-0 First I2C adapter
  1352. 1 = /dev/i2c-1 Second I2C adapter
  1353. ...
  1354. 89 block Eighth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  1355. 0 = /dev/hdo Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1356. 64 = /dev/hdp Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1357. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  1358. interface (see major number 3).
  1359. 90 char Memory Technology Device (RAM, ROM, Flash)
  1360. 0 = /dev/mtd0 First MTD (rw)
  1361. 1 = /dev/mtdr0 First MTD (ro)
  1362. ...
  1363. 30 = /dev/mtd15 16th MTD (rw)
  1364. 31 = /dev/mtdr15 16th MTD (ro)
  1365. 90 block Ninth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  1366. 0 = /dev/hdq Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1367. 64 = /dev/hdr Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1368. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  1369. interface (see major number 3).
  1370. 91 char CAN-Bus devices
  1371. 0 = /dev/can0 First CAN-Bus controller
  1372. 1 = /dev/can1 Second CAN-Bus controller
  1373. ...
  1374. 91 block Tenth IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
  1375. 0 = /dev/hds Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1376. 64 = /dev/hdt Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
  1377. Partitions are handled the same way as for the first
  1378. interface (see major number 3).
  1379. 92 char Reserved for ith Kommunikationstechnik MIC ISDN card
  1380. 92 block PPDD encrypted disk driver
  1381. 0 = /dev/ppdd0 First encrypted disk
  1382. 1 = /dev/ppdd1 Second encrypted disk
  1383. ...
  1384. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1385. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1386. partitions is 15.
  1387. 93 char
  1388. 93 block NAND Flash Translation Layer filesystem
  1389. 0 = /dev/nftla First NFTL layer
  1390. 16 = /dev/nftlb Second NFTL layer
  1391. ...
  1392. 240 = /dev/nftlp 16th NTFL layer
  1393. 94 char
  1394. 94 block IBM S/390 DASD block storage
  1395. 0 = /dev/dasda First DASD device, major
  1396. 1 = /dev/dasda1 First DASD device, block 1
  1397. 2 = /dev/dasda2 First DASD device, block 2
  1398. 3 = /dev/dasda3 First DASD device, block 3
  1399. 4 = /dev/dasdb Second DASD device, major
  1400. 5 = /dev/dasdb1 Second DASD device, block 1
  1401. 6 = /dev/dasdb2 Second DASD device, block 2
  1402. 7 = /dev/dasdb3 Second DASD device, block 3
  1403. ...
  1404. 95 char IP filter
  1405. 0 = /dev/ipl Filter control device/log file
  1406. 1 = /dev/ipnat NAT control device/log file
  1407. 2 = /dev/ipstate State information log file
  1408. 3 = /dev/ipauth Authentication control device/log file
  1409. ...
  1410. 96 char Parallel port ATAPI tape devices
  1411. 0 = /dev/pt0 First parallel port ATAPI tape
  1412. 1 = /dev/pt1 Second parallel port ATAPI tape
  1413. ...
  1414. 128 = /dev/npt0 First p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
  1415. 129 = /dev/npt1 Second p.p. ATAPI tape, no rewind
  1416. ...
  1417. 96 block Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer
  1418. 0 = /dev/inftla First INFTL layer
  1419. 16 = /dev/inftlb Second INFTL layer
  1420. ...
  1421. 240 = /dev/inftlp 16th INTFL layer
  1422. 97 char Parallel port generic ATAPI interface
  1423. 0 = /dev/pg0 First parallel port ATAPI device
  1424. 1 = /dev/pg1 Second parallel port ATAPI device
  1425. 2 = /dev/pg2 Third parallel port ATAPI device
  1426. 3 = /dev/pg3 Fourth parallel port ATAPI device
  1427. These devices support the same API as the generic SCSI
  1428. devices.
  1429. 98 char Control and Measurement Device (comedi)
  1430. 0 = /dev/comedi0 First comedi device
  1431. 1 = /dev/comedi1 Second comedi device
  1432. ...
  1433. See http://stm.lbl.gov/comedi.
  1434. 98 block User-mode virtual block device
  1435. 0 = /dev/ubda First user-mode block device
  1436. 16 = /dev/udbb Second user-mode block device
  1437. ...
  1438. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1439. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1440. partitions is 15.
  1441. This device is used by the user-mode virtual kernel port.
  1442. 99 char Raw parallel ports
  1443. 0 = /dev/parport0 First parallel port
  1444. 1 = /dev/parport1 Second parallel port
  1445. ...
  1446. 99 block JavaStation flash disk
  1447. 0 = /dev/jsfd JavaStation flash disk
  1448. 100 char Telephony for Linux
  1449. 0 = /dev/phone0 First telephony device
  1450. 1 = /dev/phone1 Second telephony device
  1451. ...
  1452. 101 char Motorola DSP 56xxx board
  1453. 0 = /dev/mdspstat Status information
  1454. 1 = /dev/mdsp1 First DSP board I/O controls
  1455. ...
  1456. 16 = /dev/mdsp16 16th DSP board I/O controls
  1457. 101 block AMI HyperDisk RAID controller
  1458. 0 = /dev/amiraid/ar0 First array whole disk
  1459. 16 = /dev/amiraid/ar1 Second array whole disk
  1460. ...
  1461. 240 = /dev/amiraid/ar15 16th array whole disk
  1462. For each device, partitions are added as:
  1463. 0 = /dev/amiraid/ar? Whole disk
  1464. 1 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p1 First partition
  1465. 2 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p2 Second partition
  1466. ...
  1467. 15 = /dev/amiraid/ar?p15 15th partition
  1468. 102 char
  1469. 102 block Compressed block device
  1470. 0 = /dev/cbd/a First compressed block device, whole device
  1471. 16 = /dev/cbd/b Second compressed block device, whole device
  1472. ...
  1473. 240 = /dev/cbd/p 16th compressed block device, whole device
  1474. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1475. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1476. partitions is 15.
  1477. 103 char Arla network file system
  1478. 0 = /dev/nnpfs0 First NNPFS device
  1479. 1 = /dev/nnpfs1 Second NNPFS device
  1480. Arla is a free clone of the Andrew File System, AFS.
  1481. The NNPFS device gives user mode filesystem
  1482. implementations a kernel presence for caching and easy
  1483. mounting. For more information about the project,
  1484. write to <arla-drinkers@stacken.kth.se> or see
  1485. http://www.stacken.kth.se/project/arla/
  1486. 103 block Audit device
  1487. 0 = /dev/audit Audit device
  1488. 104 char Flash BIOS support
  1489. 104 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, first controller
  1490. 0 = /dev/cciss/c0d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1491. 16 = /dev/cciss/c0d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1492. ...
  1493. 240 = /dev/cciss/c0d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1494. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1495. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1496. partitions is 15.
  1497. 105 char Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller
  1498. 0 = /dev/ttyV0 First VS-1000 port
  1499. 1 = /dev/ttyV1 Second VS-1000 port
  1500. ...
  1501. 105 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, second controller
  1502. 0 = /dev/cciss/c1d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1503. 16 = /dev/cciss/c1d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1504. ...
  1505. 240 = /dev/cciss/c1d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1506. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1507. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1508. partitions is 15.
  1509. 106 char Comtrol VS-1000 serial controller - alternate devices
  1510. 0 = /dev/cuv0 First VS-1000 port
  1511. 1 = /dev/cuv1 Second VS-1000 port
  1512. ...
  1513. 106 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, third controller
  1514. 0 = /dev/cciss/c2d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1515. 16 = /dev/cciss/c2d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1516. ...
  1517. 240 = /dev/cciss/c2d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1518. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1519. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1520. partitions is 15.
  1521. 107 char 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics device
  1522. 0 = /dev/3dfx Primary 3Dfx graphics device
  1523. 107 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fourth controller
  1524. 0 = /dev/cciss/c3d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1525. 16 = /dev/cciss/c3d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1526. ...
  1527. 240 = /dev/cciss/c3d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1528. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1529. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1530. partitions is 15.
  1531. 108 char Device independent PPP interface
  1532. 0 = /dev/ppp Device independent PPP interface
  1533. 108 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, fifth controller
  1534. 0 = /dev/cciss/c4d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1535. 16 = /dev/cciss/c4d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1536. ...
  1537. 240 = /dev/cciss/c4d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1538. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1539. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1540. partitions is 15.
  1541. 109 char Reserved for logical volume manager
  1542. 109 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, sixth controller
  1543. 0 = /dev/cciss/c5d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1544. 16 = /dev/cciss/c5d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1545. ...
  1546. 240 = /dev/cciss/c5d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1547. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1548. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1549. partitions is 15.
  1550. 110 char miroMEDIA Surround board
  1551. 0 = /dev/srnd0 First miroMEDIA Surround board
  1552. 1 = /dev/srnd1 Second miroMEDIA Surround board
  1553. ...
  1554. 110 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, seventh controller
  1555. 0 = /dev/cciss/c6d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1556. 16 = /dev/cciss/c6d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1557. ...
  1558. 240 = /dev/cciss/c6d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1559. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1560. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1561. partitions is 15.
  1562. 111 char
  1563. 111 block Compaq Next Generation Drive Array, eighth controller
  1564. 0 = /dev/cciss/c7d0 First logical drive, whole disk
  1565. 16 = /dev/cciss/c7d1 Second logical drive, whole disk
  1566. ...
  1567. 240 = /dev/cciss/c7d15 16th logical drive, whole disk
  1568. Partitions are handled the same way as for Mylex
  1569. DAC960 (see major number 48) except that the limit on
  1570. partitions is 15.
  1571. 112 char ISI serial card
  1572. 0 = /dev/ttyM0 First ISI port
  1573. 1 = /dev/ttyM1 Second ISI port
  1574. ...
  1575. There is currently a device-naming conflict between
  1576. these and PAM multimodems (major 78).
  1577. 112 block IBM iSeries virtual disk
  1578. 0 = /dev/iseries/vda First virtual disk, whole disk
  1579. 8 = /dev/iseries/vdb Second virtual disk, whole disk
  1580. ...
  1581. 200 = /dev/iseries/vdz 26th virtual disk, whole disk
  1582. 208 = /dev/iseries/vdaa 27th virtual disk, whole disk
  1583. ...
  1584. 248 = /dev/iseries/vdaf 32nd virtual disk, whole disk
  1585. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1586. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1587. partitions is 7.
  1588. 113 char ISI serial card - alternate devices
  1589. 0 = /dev/cum0 Callout device for ttyM0
  1590. 1 = /dev/cum1 Callout device for ttyM1
  1591. ...
  1592. 113 block IBM iSeries virtual CD-ROM
  1593. 0 = /dev/iseries/vcda First virtual CD-ROM
  1594. 1 = /dev/iseries/vcdb Second virtual CD-ROM
  1595. ...
  1596. 114 char Picture Elements ISE board
  1597. 0 = /dev/ise0 First ISE board
  1598. 1 = /dev/ise1 Second ISE board
  1599. ...
  1600. 128 = /dev/isex0 Control node for first ISE board
  1601. 129 = /dev/isex1 Control node for second ISE board
  1602. ...
  1603. The ISE board is an embedded computer, optimized for
  1604. image processing. The /dev/iseN nodes are the general
  1605. I/O access to the board, the /dev/isex0 nodes command
  1606. nodes used to control the board.
  1607. 114 block IDE BIOS powered software RAID interfaces such as the
  1608. Promise Fastrak
  1609. 0 = /dev/ataraid/d0
  1610. 1 = /dev/ataraid/d0p1
  1611. 2 = /dev/ataraid/d0p2
  1612. ...
  1613. 16 = /dev/ataraid/d1
  1614. 17 = /dev/ataraid/d1p1
  1615. 18 = /dev/ataraid/d1p2
  1616. ...
  1617. 255 = /dev/ataraid/d15p15
  1618. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1619. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1620. partitions is 15.
  1621. 115 char TI link cable devices (115 was formerly the console driver speaker)
  1622. 0 = /dev/tipar0 Parallel cable on first parallel port
  1623. ...
  1624. 7 = /dev/tipar7 Parallel cable on seventh parallel port
  1625. 8 = /dev/tiser0 Serial cable on first serial port
  1626. ...
  1627. 15 = /dev/tiser7 Serial cable on seventh serial port
  1628. 16 = /dev/tiusb0 First USB cable
  1629. ...
  1630. 47 = /dev/tiusb31 32nd USB cable
  1631. 115 block NetWare (NWFS) Devices (0-255)
  1632. The NWFS (NetWare) devices are used to present a
  1633. collection of NetWare Mirror Groups or NetWare
  1634. Partitions as a logical storage segment for
  1635. use in mounting NetWare volumes. A maximum of
  1636. 256 NetWare volumes can be supported in a single
  1637. machine.
  1638. http://cgfa.telepac.pt/ftp2/kernel.org/linux/kernel/people/jmerkey/nwfs/
  1639. 0 = /dev/nwfs/v0 First NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
  1640. 1 = /dev/nwfs/v1 Second NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
  1641. 2 = /dev/nwfs/v2 Third NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
  1642. ...
  1643. 255 = /dev/nwfs/v255 Last NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
  1644. 116 char Advanced Linux Sound Driver (ALSA)
  1645. 116 block MicroMemory battery backed RAM adapter (NVRAM)
  1646. Supports 16 boards, 15 partitions each.
  1647. Requested by neilb at cse.unsw.edu.au.
  1648. 0 = /dev/umem/d0 Whole of first board
  1649. 1 = /dev/umem/d0p1 First partition of first board
  1650. 2 = /dev/umem/d0p2 Second partition of first board
  1651. 15 = /dev/umem/d0p15 15th partition of first board
  1652. 16 = /dev/umem/d1 Whole of second board
  1653. 17 = /dev/umem/d1p1 First partition of second board
  1654. ...
  1655. 255= /dev/umem/d15p15 15th partition of 16th board.
  1656. 117 char COSA/SRP synchronous serial card
  1657. 0 = /dev/cosa0c0 1st board, 1st channel
  1658. 1 = /dev/cosa0c1 1st board, 2nd channel
  1659. ...
  1660. 16 = /dev/cosa1c0 2nd board, 1st channel
  1661. 17 = /dev/cosa1c1 2nd board, 2nd channel
  1662. ...
  1663. 117 block Enterprise Volume Management System (EVMS)
  1664. The EVMS driver uses a layered, plug-in model to provide
  1665. unparalleled flexibility and extensibility in managing
  1666. storage. This allows for easy expansion or customization
  1667. of various levels of volume management. Requested by
  1668. Mark Peloquin (peloquin at us.ibm.com).
  1669. Note: EVMS populates and manages all the devnodes in
  1670. /dev/evms.
  1671. http://sf.net/projects/evms
  1672. 0 = /dev/evms/block_device EVMS block device
  1673. 1 = /dev/evms/legacyname1 First EVMS legacy device
  1674. 2 = /dev/evms/legacyname2 Second EVMS legacy device
  1675. ...
  1676. Both ranges can grow (down or up) until they meet.
  1677. ...
  1678. 254 = /dev/evms/EVMSname2 Second EVMS native device
  1679. 255 = /dev/evms/EVMSname1 First EVMS native device
  1680. Note: legacyname(s) are derived from the normal legacy
  1681. device names. For example, /dev/hda5 would become
  1682. /dev/evms/hda5.
  1683. 118 char IBM Cryptographic Accelerator
  1684. 0 = /dev/ica Virtual interface to all IBM Crypto Accelerators
  1685. 1 = /dev/ica0 IBMCA Device 0
  1686. 2 = /dev/ica1 IBMCA Device 1
  1687. ...
  1688. 119 char VMware virtual network control
  1689. 0 = /dev/vnet0 1st virtual network
  1690. 1 = /dev/vnet1 2nd virtual network
  1691. ...
  1692. 120-127 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  1693. 120-127 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  1694. Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
  1695. assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
  1696. used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
  1697. 128-135 char Unix98 PTY masters
  1698. These devices should not have corresponding device
  1699. nodes; instead they should be accessed through the
  1700. /dev/ptmx cloning interface.
  1701. 128 block SCSI disk devices (128-143)
  1702. 0 = /dev/sddy 129th SCSI disk whole disk
  1703. 16 = /dev/sddz 130th SCSI disk whole disk
  1704. 32 = /dev/sdea 131th SCSI disk whole disk
  1705. ...
  1706. 240 = /dev/sden 144th SCSI disk whole disk
  1707. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1708. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1709. partitions is 15.
  1710. 129 block SCSI disk devices (144-159)
  1711. 0 = /dev/sdeo 145th SCSI disk whole disk
  1712. 16 = /dev/sdep 146th SCSI disk whole disk
  1713. 32 = /dev/sdeq 147th SCSI disk whole disk
  1714. ...
  1715. 240 = /dev/sdfd 160th SCSI disk whole disk
  1716. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1717. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1718. partitions is 15.
  1719. 130 char (Misc devices)
  1720. 130 block SCSI disk devices (160-175)
  1721. 0 = /dev/sdfe 161st SCSI disk whole disk
  1722. 16 = /dev/sdff 162nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1723. 32 = /dev/sdfg 163rd SCSI disk whole disk
  1724. ...
  1725. 240 = /dev/sdft 176th SCSI disk whole disk
  1726. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1727. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1728. partitions is 15.
  1729. 131 block SCSI disk devices (176-191)
  1730. 0 = /dev/sdfu 177th SCSI disk whole disk
  1731. 16 = /dev/sdfv 178th SCSI disk whole disk
  1732. 32 = /dev/sdfw 179th SCSI disk whole disk
  1733. ...
  1734. 240 = /dev/sdgj 192nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1735. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1736. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1737. partitions is 15.
  1738. 132 block SCSI disk devices (192-207)
  1739. 0 = /dev/sdgk 193rd SCSI disk whole disk
  1740. 16 = /dev/sdgl 194th SCSI disk whole disk
  1741. 32 = /dev/sdgm 195th SCSI disk whole disk
  1742. ...
  1743. 240 = /dev/sdgz 208th SCSI disk whole disk
  1744. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1745. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1746. partitions is 15.
  1747. 133 block SCSI disk devices (208-223)
  1748. 0 = /dev/sdha 209th SCSI disk whole disk
  1749. 16 = /dev/sdhb 210th SCSI disk whole disk
  1750. 32 = /dev/sdhc 211th SCSI disk whole disk
  1751. ...
  1752. 240 = /dev/sdhp 224th SCSI disk whole disk
  1753. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1754. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1755. partitions is 15.
  1756. 134 block SCSI disk devices (224-239)
  1757. 0 = /dev/sdhq 225th SCSI disk whole disk
  1758. 16 = /dev/sdhr 226th SCSI disk whole disk
  1759. 32 = /dev/sdhs 227th SCSI disk whole disk
  1760. ...
  1761. 240 = /dev/sdif 240th SCSI disk whole disk
  1762. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1763. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1764. partitions is 15.
  1765. 135 block SCSI disk devices (240-255)
  1766. 0 = /dev/sdig 241st SCSI disk whole disk
  1767. 16 = /dev/sdih 242nd SCSI disk whole disk
  1768. 32 = /dev/sdih 243rd SCSI disk whole disk
  1769. ...
  1770. 240 = /dev/sdiv 256th SCSI disk whole disk
  1771. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1772. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1773. partitions is 15.
  1774. 136-143 char Unix98 PTY slaves
  1775. 0 = /dev/pts/0 First Unix98 pseudo-TTY
  1776. 1 = /dev/pts/1 Second Unix98 pseudo-TTY
  1777. ...
  1778. These device nodes are automatically generated with
  1779. the proper permissions and modes by mounting the
  1780. devpts filesystem onto /dev/pts with the appropriate
  1781. mount options (distribution dependent, however, on
  1782. *most* distributions the appropriate options are
  1783. "mode=0620,gid=<gid of the "tty" group>".)
  1784. 136 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; ninth controller
  1785. 0 = /dev/rd/c8d0 First disk, whole disk
  1786. 8 = /dev/rd/c8d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1787. ...
  1788. 248 = /dev/rd/c8d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1789. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1790. 137 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; tenth controller
  1791. 0 = /dev/rd/c9d0 First disk, whole disk
  1792. 8 = /dev/rd/c9d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1793. ...
  1794. 248 = /dev/rd/c9d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1795. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1796. 138 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; eleventh controller
  1797. 0 = /dev/rd/c10d0 First disk, whole disk
  1798. 8 = /dev/rd/c10d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1799. ...
  1800. 248 = /dev/rd/c10d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1801. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1802. 139 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; twelfth controller
  1803. 0 = /dev/rd/c11d0 First disk, whole disk
  1804. 8 = /dev/rd/c11d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1805. ...
  1806. 248 = /dev/rd/c11d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1807. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1808. 140 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; thirteenth controller
  1809. 0 = /dev/rd/c12d0 First disk, whole disk
  1810. 8 = /dev/rd/c12d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1811. ...
  1812. 248 = /dev/rd/c12d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1813. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1814. 141 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fourteenth controller
  1815. 0 = /dev/rd/c13d0 First disk, whole disk
  1816. 8 = /dev/rd/c13d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1817. ...
  1818. 248 = /dev/rd/c13d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1819. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1820. 142 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; fifteenth controller
  1821. 0 = /dev/rd/c14d0 First disk, whole disk
  1822. 8 = /dev/rd/c14d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1823. ...
  1824. 248 = /dev/rd/c14d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1825. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1826. 143 block Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID controller; sixteenth controller
  1827. 0 = /dev/rd/c15d0 First disk, whole disk
  1828. 8 = /dev/rd/c15d1 Second disk, whole disk
  1829. ...
  1830. 248 = /dev/rd/c15d31 32nd disk, whole disk
  1831. Partitions are handled as for major 48.
  1832. 144 char Encapsulated PPP
  1833. 0 = /dev/pppox0 First PPP over Ethernet
  1834. ...
  1835. 63 = /dev/pppox63 64th PPP over Ethernet
  1836. This is primarily used for ADSL.
  1837. The SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface driver has been
  1838. relocated to major 183 due to an unfortunate conflict.
  1839. 144 block Expansion Area #1 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
  1840. 0 = mounted device 256
  1841. 255 = mounted device 511
  1842. 145 char SAM9407-based soundcard
  1843. 0 = /dev/sam0_mixer
  1844. 1 = /dev/sam0_sequencer
  1845. 2 = /dev/sam0_midi00
  1846. 3 = /dev/sam0_dsp
  1847. 4 = /dev/sam0_audio
  1848. 6 = /dev/sam0_sndstat
  1849. 18 = /dev/sam0_midi01
  1850. 34 = /dev/sam0_midi02
  1851. 50 = /dev/sam0_midi03
  1852. 64 = /dev/sam1_mixer
  1853. ...
  1854. 128 = /dev/sam2_mixer
  1855. ...
  1856. 192 = /dev/sam3_mixer
  1857. ...
  1858. Device functions match OSS, but offer a number of
  1859. addons, which are sam9407 specific. OSS can be
  1860. operated simultaneously, taking care of the codec.
  1861. 145 block Expansion Area #2 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
  1862. 0 = mounted device 512
  1863. 255 = mounted device 767
  1864. 146 char SYSTRAM SCRAMNet mirrored-memory network
  1865. 0 = /dev/scramnet0 First SCRAMNet device
  1866. 1 = /dev/scramnet1 Second SCRAMNet device
  1867. ...
  1868. 146 block Expansion Area #3 for more non-device (e.g. NFS) mounts
  1869. 0 = mounted device 768
  1870. 255 = mounted device 1023
  1871. 147 char Aureal Semiconductor Vortex Audio device
  1872. 0 = /dev/aureal0 First Aureal Vortex
  1873. 1 = /dev/aureal1 Second Aureal Vortex
  1874. ...
  1875. 147 block Distributed Replicated Block Device (DRBD)
  1876. 0 = /dev/drbd0 First DRBD device
  1877. 1 = /dev/drbd1 Second DRBD device
  1878. ...
  1879. 148 char Technology Concepts serial card
  1880. 0 = /dev/ttyT0 First TCL port
  1881. 1 = /dev/ttyT1 Second TCL port
  1882. ...
  1883. 149 char Technology Concepts serial card - alternate devices
  1884. 0 = /dev/cut0 Callout device for ttyT0
  1885. 1 = /dev/cut0 Callout device for ttyT1
  1886. ...
  1887. 150 char Real-Time Linux FIFOs
  1888. 0 = /dev/rtf0 First RTLinux FIFO
  1889. 1 = /dev/rtf1 Second RTLinux FIFO
  1890. ...
  1891. 151 char DPT I2O SmartRaid V controller
  1892. 0 = /dev/dpti0 First DPT I2O adapter
  1893. 1 = /dev/dpti1 Second DPT I2O adapter
  1894. ...
  1895. 152 char EtherDrive Control Device
  1896. 0 = /dev/etherd/ctl Connect/Disconnect an EtherDrive
  1897. 1 = /dev/etherd/err Monitor errors
  1898. 2 = /dev/etherd/raw Raw AoE packet monitor
  1899. 152 block EtherDrive Block Devices
  1900. 0 = /dev/etherd/0 EtherDrive 0
  1901. ...
  1902. 255 = /dev/etherd/255 EtherDrive 255
  1903. 153 char SPI Bus Interface (sometimes referred to as MicroWire)
  1904. 0 = /dev/spi0 First SPI device on the bus
  1905. 1 = /dev/spi1 Second SPI device on the bus
  1906. ...
  1907. 15 = /dev/spi15 Sixteenth SPI device on the bus
  1908. 153 block Enhanced Metadisk RAID (EMD) storage units
  1909. 0 = /dev/emd/0 First unit
  1910. 1 = /dev/emd/0p1 Partition 1 on First unit
  1911. 2 = /dev/emd/0p2 Partition 2 on First unit
  1912. ...
  1913. 15 = /dev/emd/0p15 Partition 15 on First unit
  1914. 16 = /dev/emd/1 Second unit
  1915. 32 = /dev/emd/2 Third unit
  1916. ...
  1917. 240 = /dev/emd/15 Sixteenth unit
  1918. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1919. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1920. partitions is 15.
  1921. 154 char Specialix RIO serial card
  1922. 0 = /dev/ttySR0 First RIO port
  1923. ...
  1924. 255 = /dev/ttySR255 256th RIO port
  1925. 155 char Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
  1926. 0 = /dev/cusr0 Callout device for ttySR0
  1927. ...
  1928. 255 = /dev/cusr255 Callout device for ttySR255
  1929. 156 char Specialix RIO serial card
  1930. 0 = /dev/ttySR256 257th RIO port
  1931. ...
  1932. 255 = /dev/ttySR511 512th RIO port
  1933. 157 char Specialix RIO serial card - alternate devices
  1934. 0 = /dev/cusr256 Callout device for ttySR256
  1935. ...
  1936. 255 = /dev/cusr511 Callout device for ttySR511
  1937. 158 char Dialogic GammaLink fax driver
  1938. 0 = /dev/gfax0 GammaLink channel 0
  1939. 1 = /dev/gfax1 GammaLink channel 1
  1940. ...
  1941. 159 char RESERVED
  1942. 159 block RESERVED
  1943. 160 char General Purpose Instrument Bus (GPIB)
  1944. 0 = /dev/gpib0 First GPIB bus
  1945. 1 = /dev/gpib1 Second GPIB bus
  1946. ...
  1947. 160 block Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on First Controller
  1948. 0 = /dev/carmel/0 SATA disk 0 whole disk
  1949. 1 = /dev/carmel/0p1 SATA disk 0 partition 1
  1950. ...
  1951. 31 = /dev/carmel/0p31 SATA disk 0 partition 31
  1952. 32 = /dev/carmel/1 SATA disk 1 whole disk
  1953. 64 = /dev/carmel/2 SATA disk 2 whole disk
  1954. ...
  1955. 224 = /dev/carmel/7 SATA disk 7 whole disk
  1956. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1957. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1958. partitions is 31.
  1959. 161 char IrCOMM devices (IrDA serial/parallel emulation)
  1960. 0 = /dev/ircomm0 First IrCOMM device
  1961. 1 = /dev/ircomm1 Second IrCOMM device
  1962. ...
  1963. 16 = /dev/irlpt0 First IrLPT device
  1964. 17 = /dev/irlpt1 Second IrLPT device
  1965. ...
  1966. 161 block Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on Second Controller
  1967. 0 = /dev/carmel/8 SATA disk 8 whole disk
  1968. 1 = /dev/carmel/8p1 SATA disk 8 partition 1
  1969. ...
  1970. 31 = /dev/carmel/8p31 SATA disk 8 partition 31
  1971. 32 = /dev/carmel/9 SATA disk 9 whole disk
  1972. 64 = /dev/carmel/10 SATA disk 10 whole disk
  1973. ...
  1974. 224 = /dev/carmel/15 SATA disk 15 whole disk
  1975. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  1976. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  1977. partitions is 31.
  1978. 162 char Raw block device interface
  1979. 0 = /dev/rawctl Raw I/O control device
  1980. 1 = /dev/raw/raw1 First raw I/O device
  1981. 2 = /dev/raw/raw2 Second raw I/O device
  1982. ...
  1983. 163 char
  1984. 164 char Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card
  1985. 0 = /dev/ttyCH0 AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 0
  1986. ...
  1987. 15 = /dev/ttyCH15 AT/PCI-Fast board 0, port 15
  1988. 16 = /dev/ttyCH16 AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 0
  1989. ...
  1990. 31 = /dev/ttyCH31 AT/PCI-Fast board 1, port 15
  1991. 32 = /dev/ttyCH32 AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 0
  1992. ...
  1993. 47 = /dev/ttyCH47 AT/PCI-Fast board 2, port 15
  1994. 48 = /dev/ttyCH48 AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 0
  1995. ...
  1996. 63 = /dev/ttyCH63 AT/PCI-Fast board 3, port 15
  1997. 165 char Chase Research AT/PCI-Fast serial card - alternate devices
  1998. 0 = /dev/cuch0 Callout device for ttyCH0
  1999. ...
  2000. 63 = /dev/cuch63 Callout device for ttyCH63
  2001. 166 char ACM USB modems
  2002. 0 = /dev/ttyACM0 First ACM modem
  2003. 1 = /dev/ttyACM1 Second ACM modem
  2004. ...
  2005. 167 char ACM USB modems - alternate devices
  2006. 0 = /dev/cuacm0 Callout device for ttyACM0
  2007. 1 = /dev/cuacm1 Callout device for ttyACM1
  2008. ...
  2009. 168 char Eracom CSA7000 PCI encryption adaptor
  2010. 0 = /dev/ecsa0 First CSA7000
  2011. 1 = /dev/ecsa1 Second CSA7000
  2012. ...
  2013. 169 char Eracom CSA8000 PCI encryption adaptor
  2014. 0 = /dev/ecsa8-0 First CSA8000
  2015. 1 = /dev/ecsa8-1 Second CSA8000
  2016. ...
  2017. 170 char AMI MegaRAC remote access controller
  2018. 0 = /dev/megarac0 First MegaRAC card
  2019. 1 = /dev/megarac1 Second MegaRAC card
  2020. ...
  2021. 171 char Reserved for IEEE 1394 (Firewire)
  2022. 172 char Moxa Intellio serial card
  2023. 0 = /dev/ttyMX0 First Moxa port
  2024. 1 = /dev/ttyMX1 Second Moxa port
  2025. ...
  2026. 127 = /dev/ttyMX127 128th Moxa port
  2027. 128 = /dev/moxactl Moxa control port
  2028. 173 char Moxa Intellio serial card - alternate devices
  2029. 0 = /dev/cumx0 Callout device for ttyMX0
  2030. 1 = /dev/cumx1 Callout device for ttyMX1
  2031. ...
  2032. 127 = /dev/cumx127 Callout device for ttyMX127
  2033. 174 char SmartIO serial card
  2034. 0 = /dev/ttySI0 First SmartIO port
  2035. 1 = /dev/ttySI1 Second SmartIO port
  2036. ...
  2037. 175 char SmartIO serial card - alternate devices
  2038. 0 = /dev/cusi0 Callout device for ttySI0
  2039. 1 = /dev/cusi1 Callout device for ttySI1
  2040. ...
  2041. 176 char nCipher nFast PCI crypto accelerator
  2042. 0 = /dev/nfastpci0 First nFast PCI device
  2043. 1 = /dev/nfastpci1 First nFast PCI device
  2044. ...
  2045. 177 char TI PCILynx memory spaces
  2046. 0 = /dev/pcilynx/aux0 AUX space of first PCILynx card
  2047. ...
  2048. 15 = /dev/pcilynx/aux15 AUX space of 16th PCILynx card
  2049. 16 = /dev/pcilynx/rom0 ROM space of first PCILynx card
  2050. ...
  2051. 31 = /dev/pcilynx/rom15 ROM space of 16th PCILynx card
  2052. 32 = /dev/pcilynx/ram0 RAM space of first PCILynx card
  2053. ...
  2054. 47 = /dev/pcilynx/ram15 RAM space of 16th PCILynx card
  2055. 178 char Giganet cLAN1xxx virtual interface adapter
  2056. 0 = /dev/clanvi0 First cLAN adapter
  2057. 1 = /dev/clanvi1 Second cLAN adapter
  2058. ...
  2059. 179 block MMC block devices
  2060. 0 = /dev/mmcblk0 First SD/MMC card
  2061. 1 = /dev/mmcblk0p1 First partition on first MMC card
  2062. 8 = /dev/mmcblk1 Second SD/MMC card
  2063. ...
  2064. The start of next SD/MMC card can be configured with
  2065. CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS, or overridden at boot/modprobe
  2066. time using the mmcblk.perdev_minors option. That would
  2067. bump the offset between each card to be the configured
  2068. value instead of the default 8.
  2069. 179 char CCube DVXChip-based PCI products
  2070. 0 = /dev/dvxirq0 First DVX device
  2071. 1 = /dev/dvxirq1 Second DVX device
  2072. ...
  2073. 180 char USB devices
  2074. 0 = /dev/usb/lp0 First USB printer
  2075. ...
  2076. 15 = /dev/usb/lp15 16th USB printer
  2077. 48 = /dev/usb/scanner0 First USB scanner
  2078. ...
  2079. 63 = /dev/usb/scanner15 16th USB scanner
  2080. 64 = /dev/usb/rio500 Diamond Rio 500
  2081. 65 = /dev/usb/usblcd USBLCD Interface (info@usblcd.de)
  2082. 66 = /dev/usb/cpad0 Synaptics cPad (mouse/LCD)
  2083. 96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0 1st USB HID device
  2084. ...
  2085. 111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15 16th USB HID device
  2086. 112 = /dev/usb/auer0 1st auerswald ISDN device
  2087. ...
  2088. 127 = /dev/usb/auer15 16th auerswald ISDN device
  2089. 128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0 First Braille Voyager device
  2090. ...
  2091. 131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3 Fourth Braille Voyager device
  2092. 132 = /dev/usb/idmouse ID Mouse (fingerprint scanner) device
  2093. 133 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga1 First SiSUSB VGA device
  2094. ...
  2095. 140 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga8 Eighth SISUSB VGA device
  2096. 144 = /dev/usb/lcd USB LCD device
  2097. 160 = /dev/usb/legousbtower0 1st USB Legotower device
  2098. ...
  2099. 175 = /dev/usb/legousbtower15 16th USB Legotower device
  2100. 176 = /dev/usb/usbtmc1 First USB TMC device
  2101. ...
  2102. 191 = /dev/usb/usbtmc16 16th USB TMC device
  2103. 192 = /dev/usb/yurex1 First USB Yurex device
  2104. ...
  2105. 209 = /dev/usb/yurex16 16th USB Yurex device
  2106. 240 = /dev/usb/dabusb0 First daubusb device
  2107. ...
  2108. 243 = /dev/usb/dabusb3 Fourth dabusb device
  2109. 180 block USB block devices
  2110. 0 = /dev/uba First USB block device
  2111. 8 = /dev/ubb Second USB block device
  2112. 16 = /dev/ubc Third USB block device
  2113. ...
  2114. 181 char Conrad Electronic parallel port radio clocks
  2115. 0 = /dev/pcfclock0 First Conrad radio clock
  2116. 1 = /dev/pcfclock1 Second Conrad radio clock
  2117. ...
  2118. 182 char Picture Elements THR2 binarizer
  2119. 0 = /dev/pethr0 First THR2 board
  2120. 1 = /dev/pethr1 Second THR2 board
  2121. ...
  2122. 183 char SST 5136-DN DeviceNet interface
  2123. 0 = /dev/ss5136dn0 First DeviceNet interface
  2124. 1 = /dev/ss5136dn1 Second DeviceNet interface
  2125. ...
  2126. This device used to be assigned to major number 144.
  2127. It had to be moved due to an unfortunate conflict.
  2128. 184 char Picture Elements' video simulator/sender
  2129. 0 = /dev/pevss0 First sender board
  2130. 1 = /dev/pevss1 Second sender board
  2131. ...
  2132. 185 char InterMezzo high availability file system
  2133. 0 = /dev/intermezzo0 First cache manager
  2134. 1 = /dev/intermezzo1 Second cache manager
  2135. ...
  2136. See http://web.archive.org/web/20080115195241/
  2137. http://inter-mezzo.org/index.html
  2138. 186 char Object-based storage control device
  2139. 0 = /dev/obd0 First obd control device
  2140. 1 = /dev/obd1 Second obd control device
  2141. ...
  2142. See ftp://ftp.lustre.org/pub/obd for code and information.
  2143. 187 char DESkey hardware encryption device
  2144. 0 = /dev/deskey0 First DES key
  2145. 1 = /dev/deskey1 Second DES key
  2146. ...
  2147. 188 char USB serial converters
  2148. 0 = /dev/ttyUSB0 First USB serial converter
  2149. 1 = /dev/ttyUSB1 Second USB serial converter
  2150. ...
  2151. 189 char USB serial converters - alternate devices
  2152. 0 = /dev/cuusb0 Callout device for ttyUSB0
  2153. 1 = /dev/cuusb1 Callout device for ttyUSB1
  2154. ...
  2155. 190 char Kansas City tracker/tuner card
  2156. 0 = /dev/kctt0 First KCT/T card
  2157. 1 = /dev/kctt1 Second KCT/T card
  2158. ...
  2159. 191 char Reserved for PCMCIA
  2160. 192 char Kernel profiling interface
  2161. 0 = /dev/profile Profiling control device
  2162. 1 = /dev/profile0 Profiling device for CPU 0
  2163. 2 = /dev/profile1 Profiling device for CPU 1
  2164. ...
  2165. 193 char Kernel event-tracing interface
  2166. 0 = /dev/trace Tracing control device
  2167. 1 = /dev/trace0 Tracing device for CPU 0
  2168. 2 = /dev/trace1 Tracing device for CPU 1
  2169. ...
  2170. 194 char linVideoStreams (LINVS)
  2171. 0 = /dev/mvideo/status0 Video compression status
  2172. 1 = /dev/mvideo/stream0 Video stream
  2173. 2 = /dev/mvideo/frame0 Single compressed frame
  2174. 3 = /dev/mvideo/rawframe0 Raw uncompressed frame
  2175. 4 = /dev/mvideo/codec0 Direct codec access
  2176. 5 = /dev/mvideo/video4linux0 Video4Linux compatibility
  2177. 16 = /dev/mvideo/status1 Second device
  2178. ...
  2179. 32 = /dev/mvideo/status2 Third device
  2180. ...
  2181. ...
  2182. 240 = /dev/mvideo/status15 16th device
  2183. ...
  2184. 195 char Nvidia graphics devices
  2185. 0 = /dev/nvidia0 First Nvidia card
  2186. 1 = /dev/nvidia1 Second Nvidia card
  2187. ...
  2188. 255 = /dev/nvidiactl Nvidia card control device
  2189. 196 char Tormenta T1 card
  2190. 0 = /dev/tor/0 Master control channel for all cards
  2191. 1 = /dev/tor/1 First DS0
  2192. 2 = /dev/tor/2 Second DS0
  2193. ...
  2194. 48 = /dev/tor/48 48th DS0
  2195. 49 = /dev/tor/49 First pseudo-channel
  2196. 50 = /dev/tor/50 Second pseudo-channel
  2197. ...
  2198. 197 char OpenTNF tracing facility
  2199. 0 = /dev/tnf/t0 Trace 0 data extraction
  2200. 1 = /dev/tnf/t1 Trace 1 data extraction
  2201. ...
  2202. 128 = /dev/tnf/status Tracing facility status
  2203. 130 = /dev/tnf/trace Tracing device
  2204. 198 char Total Impact TPMP2 quad coprocessor PCI card
  2205. 0 = /dev/tpmp2/0 First card
  2206. 1 = /dev/tpmp2/1 Second card
  2207. ...
  2208. 199 char Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
  2209. 0 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/* First volume
  2210. 1 = /dev/vx/rdsk/*/* Second volume
  2211. ...
  2212. 199 block Veritas volume manager (VxVM) volumes
  2213. 0 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/* First volume
  2214. 1 = /dev/vx/dsk/*/* Second volume
  2215. ...
  2216. The namespace in these directories is maintained by
  2217. the user space VxVM software.
  2218. 200 char Veritas VxVM configuration interface
  2219. 0 = /dev/vx/config Configuration access node
  2220. 1 = /dev/vx/trace Volume i/o trace access node
  2221. 2 = /dev/vx/iod Volume i/o daemon access node
  2222. 3 = /dev/vx/info Volume information access node
  2223. 4 = /dev/vx/task Volume tasks access node
  2224. 5 = /dev/vx/taskmon Volume tasks monitor daemon
  2225. 201 char Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
  2226. 0 = /dev/vx/rdmp/* First multipath device
  2227. 1 = /dev/vx/rdmp/* Second multipath device
  2228. ...
  2229. 201 block Veritas VxVM dynamic multipathing driver
  2230. 0 = /dev/vx/dmp/* First multipath device
  2231. 1 = /dev/vx/dmp/* Second multipath device
  2232. ...
  2233. The namespace in these directories is maintained by
  2234. the user space VxVM software.
  2235. 202 char CPU model-specific registers
  2236. 0 = /dev/cpu/0/msr MSRs on CPU 0
  2237. 1 = /dev/cpu/1/msr MSRs on CPU 1
  2238. ...
  2239. 202 block Xen Virtual Block Device
  2240. 0 = /dev/xvda First Xen VBD whole disk
  2241. 16 = /dev/xvdb Second Xen VBD whole disk
  2242. 32 = /dev/xvdc Third Xen VBD whole disk
  2243. ...
  2244. 240 = /dev/xvdp Sixteenth Xen VBD whole disk
  2245. Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
  2246. disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
  2247. partitions is 15.
  2248. 203 char CPU CPUID information
  2249. 0 = /dev/cpu/0/cpuid CPUID on CPU 0
  2250. 1 = /dev/cpu/1/cpuid CPUID on CPU 1
  2251. ...
  2252. 204 char Low-density serial ports
  2253. 0 = /dev/ttyLU0 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 0
  2254. 1 = /dev/ttyLU1 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 1
  2255. 2 = /dev/ttyLU2 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 2
  2256. 3 = /dev/ttyLU3 LinkUp Systems L72xx UART - port 3
  2257. 4 = /dev/ttyFB0 Intel Footbridge (ARM)
  2258. 5 = /dev/ttySA0 StrongARM builtin serial port 0
  2259. 6 = /dev/ttySA1 StrongARM builtin serial port 1
  2260. 7 = /dev/ttySA2 StrongARM builtin serial port 2
  2261. 8 = /dev/ttySC0 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 0
  2262. 9 = /dev/ttySC1 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 1
  2263. 10 = /dev/ttySC2 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 2
  2264. 11 = /dev/ttySC3 SCI serial port (SuperH) - port 3
  2265. 12 = /dev/ttyFW0 Firmware console - port 0
  2266. 13 = /dev/ttyFW1 Firmware console - port 1
  2267. 14 = /dev/ttyFW2 Firmware console - port 2
  2268. 15 = /dev/ttyFW3 Firmware console - port 3
  2269. 16 = /dev/ttyAM0 ARM "AMBA" serial port 0
  2270. ...
  2271. 31 = /dev/ttyAM15 ARM "AMBA" serial port 15
  2272. 32 = /dev/ttyDB0 DataBooster serial port 0
  2273. ...
  2274. 39 = /dev/ttyDB7 DataBooster serial port 7
  2275. 40 = /dev/ttySG0 SGI Altix console port
  2276. 41 = /dev/ttySMX0 Motorola i.MX - port 0
  2277. 42 = /dev/ttySMX1 Motorola i.MX - port 1
  2278. 43 = /dev/ttySMX2 Motorola i.MX - port 2
  2279. 44 = /dev/ttyMM0 Marvell MPSC - port 0
  2280. 45 = /dev/ttyMM1 Marvell MPSC - port 1
  2281. 46 = /dev/ttyCPM0 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 0
  2282. ...
  2283. 47 = /dev/ttyCPM5 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 5
  2284. 50 = /dev/ttyIOC0 Altix serial card
  2285. ...
  2286. 81 = /dev/ttyIOC31 Altix serial card
  2287. 82 = /dev/ttyVR0 NEC VR4100 series SIU
  2288. 83 = /dev/ttyVR1 NEC VR4100 series DSIU
  2289. 84 = /dev/ttyIOC84 Altix ioc4 serial card
  2290. ...
  2291. 115 = /dev/ttyIOC115 Altix ioc4 serial card
  2292. 116 = /dev/ttySIOC0 Altix ioc3 serial card
  2293. ...
  2294. 147 = /dev/ttySIOC31 Altix ioc3 serial card
  2295. 148 = /dev/ttyPSC0 PPC PSC - port 0
  2296. ...
  2297. 153 = /dev/ttyPSC5 PPC PSC - port 5
  2298. 154 = /dev/ttyAT0 ATMEL serial port 0
  2299. ...
  2300. 169 = /dev/ttyAT15 ATMEL serial port 15
  2301. 170 = /dev/ttyNX0 Hilscher netX serial port 0
  2302. ...
  2303. 185 = /dev/ttyNX15 Hilscher netX serial port 15
  2304. 186 = /dev/ttyJ0 JTAG1 DCC protocol based serial port emulation
  2305. 187 = /dev/ttyUL0 Xilinx uartlite - port 0
  2306. ...
  2307. 190 = /dev/ttyUL3 Xilinx uartlite - port 3
  2308. 191 = /dev/xvc0 Xen virtual console - port 0
  2309. 192 = /dev/ttyPZ0 pmac_zilog - port 0
  2310. ...
  2311. 195 = /dev/ttyPZ3 pmac_zilog - port 3
  2312. 196 = /dev/ttyTX0 TX39/49 serial port 0
  2313. ...
  2314. 204 = /dev/ttyTX7 TX39/49 serial port 7
  2315. 205 = /dev/ttySC0 SC26xx serial port 0
  2316. 206 = /dev/ttySC1 SC26xx serial port 1
  2317. 207 = /dev/ttySC2 SC26xx serial port 2
  2318. 208 = /dev/ttySC3 SC26xx serial port 3
  2319. 209 = /dev/ttyMAX0 MAX3100 serial port 0
  2320. 210 = /dev/ttyMAX1 MAX3100 serial port 1
  2321. 211 = /dev/ttyMAX2 MAX3100 serial port 2
  2322. 212 = /dev/ttyMAX3 MAX3100 serial port 3
  2323. 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
  2324. 0 = /dev/culu0 Callout device for ttyLU0
  2325. 1 = /dev/culu1 Callout device for ttyLU1
  2326. 2 = /dev/culu2 Callout device for ttyLU2
  2327. 3 = /dev/culu3 Callout device for ttyLU3
  2328. 4 = /dev/cufb0 Callout device for ttyFB0
  2329. 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0
  2330. 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1
  2331. 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2
  2332. 8 = /dev/cusc0 Callout device for ttySC0
  2333. 9 = /dev/cusc1 Callout device for ttySC1
  2334. 10 = /dev/cusc2 Callout device for ttySC2
  2335. 11 = /dev/cusc3 Callout device for ttySC3
  2336. 12 = /dev/cufw0 Callout device for ttyFW0
  2337. 13 = /dev/cufw1 Callout device for ttyFW1
  2338. 14 = /dev/cufw2 Callout device for ttyFW2
  2339. 15 = /dev/cufw3 Callout device for ttyFW3
  2340. 16 = /dev/cuam0 Callout device for ttyAM0
  2341. ...
  2342. 31 = /dev/cuam15 Callout device for ttyAM15
  2343. 32 = /dev/cudb0 Callout device for ttyDB0
  2344. ...
  2345. 39 = /dev/cudb7 Callout device for ttyDB7
  2346. 40 = /dev/cusg0 Callout device for ttySG0
  2347. 41 = /dev/ttycusmx0 Callout device for ttySMX0
  2348. 42 = /dev/ttycusmx1 Callout device for ttySMX1
  2349. 43 = /dev/ttycusmx2 Callout device for ttySMX2
  2350. 46 = /dev/cucpm0 Callout device for ttyCPM0
  2351. ...
  2352. 49 = /dev/cucpm5 Callout device for ttyCPM5
  2353. 50 = /dev/cuioc40 Callout device for ttyIOC40
  2354. ...
  2355. 81 = /dev/cuioc431 Callout device for ttyIOC431
  2356. 82 = /dev/cuvr0 Callout device for ttyVR0
  2357. 83 = /dev/cuvr1 Callout device for ttyVR1
  2358. 206 char OnStream SC-x0 tape devices
  2359. 0 = /dev/osst0 First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
  2360. 1 = /dev/osst1 Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 0
  2361. ...
  2362. 32 = /dev/osst0l First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
  2363. 33 = /dev/osst1l Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 1
  2364. ...
  2365. 64 = /dev/osst0m First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
  2366. 65 = /dev/osst1m Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 2
  2367. ...
  2368. 96 = /dev/osst0a First OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
  2369. 97 = /dev/osst1a Second OnStream SCSI tape, mode 3
  2370. ...
  2371. 128 = /dev/nosst0 No rewind version of /dev/osst0
  2372. 129 = /dev/nosst1 No rewind version of /dev/osst1
  2373. ...
  2374. 160 = /dev/nosst0l No rewind version of /dev/osst0l
  2375. 161 = /dev/nosst1l No rewind version of /dev/osst1l
  2376. ...
  2377. 192 = /dev/nosst0m No rewind version of /dev/osst0m
  2378. 193 = /dev/nosst1m No rewind version of /dev/osst1m
  2379. ...
  2380. 224 = /dev/nosst0a No rewind version of /dev/osst0a
  2381. 225 = /dev/nosst1a No rewind version of /dev/osst1a
  2382. ...
  2383. The OnStream SC-x0 SCSI tapes do not support the
  2384. standard SCSI SASD command set and therefore need
  2385. their own driver "osst". Note that the IDE, USB (and
  2386. maybe ParPort) versions may be driven via ide-scsi or
  2387. usb-storage SCSI emulation and this osst device and
  2388. driver as well. The ADR-x0 drives are QIC-157
  2389. compliant and don't need osst.
  2390. 207 char Compaq ProLiant health feature indicate
  2391. 0 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpqw Redirector interface
  2392. 1 = /dev/cpqhealth/crom EISA CROM
  2393. 2 = /dev/cpqhealth/cdt Data Table
  2394. 3 = /dev/cpqhealth/cevt Event Log
  2395. 4 = /dev/cpqhealth/casr Automatic Server Recovery
  2396. 5 = /dev/cpqhealth/cecc ECC Memory
  2397. 6 = /dev/cpqhealth/cmca Machine Check Architecture
  2398. 7 = /dev/cpqhealth/ccsm Deprecated CDT
  2399. 8 = /dev/cpqhealth/cnmi NMI Handling
  2400. 9 = /dev/cpqhealth/css Sideshow Management
  2401. 10 = /dev/cpqhealth/cram CMOS interface
  2402. 11 = /dev/cpqhealth/cpci PCI IRQ interface
  2403. 208 char User space serial ports
  2404. 0 = /dev/ttyU0 First user space serial port
  2405. 1 = /dev/ttyU1 Second user space serial port
  2406. ...
  2407. 209 char User space serial ports (alternate devices)
  2408. 0 = /dev/cuu0 Callout device for ttyU0
  2409. 1 = /dev/cuu1 Callout device for ttyU1
  2410. ...
  2411. 210 char SBE, Inc. sync/async serial card
  2412. 0 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg0 Configuration device for board 0
  2413. 1 = /dev/sbei/dld0 Download device for board 0
  2414. 2 = /dev/sbei/wan00 WAN device, port 0, board 0
  2415. 3 = /dev/sbei/wan01 WAN device, port 1, board 0
  2416. 4 = /dev/sbei/wan02 WAN device, port 2, board 0
  2417. 5 = /dev/sbei/wan03 WAN device, port 3, board 0
  2418. 6 = /dev/sbei/wanc00 WAN clone device, port 0, board 0
  2419. 7 = /dev/sbei/wanc01 WAN clone device, port 1, board 0
  2420. 8 = /dev/sbei/wanc02 WAN clone device, port 2, board 0
  2421. 9 = /dev/sbei/wanc03 WAN clone device, port 3, board 0
  2422. 10 = /dev/sbei/wxcfg1 Configuration device for board 1
  2423. 11 = /dev/sbei/dld1 Download device for board 1
  2424. 12 = /dev/sbei/wan10 WAN device, port 0, board 1
  2425. 13 = /dev/sbei/wan11 WAN device, port 1, board 1
  2426. 14 = /dev/sbei/wan12 WAN device, port 2, board 1
  2427. 15 = /dev/sbei/wan13 WAN device, port 3, board 1
  2428. 16 = /dev/sbei/wanc10 WAN clone device, port 0, board 1
  2429. 17 = /dev/sbei/wanc11 WAN clone device, port 1, board 1
  2430. 18 = /dev/sbei/wanc12 WAN clone device, port 2, board 1
  2431. 19 = /dev/sbei/wanc13 WAN clone device, port 3, board 1
  2432. ...
  2433. Yes, each board is really spaced 10 (decimal) apart.
  2434. 211 char Addinum CPCI1500 digital I/O card
  2435. 0 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/0 First CPCI1500 card
  2436. 1 = /dev/addinum/cpci1500/1 Second CPCI1500 card
  2437. ...
  2438. 212 char LinuxTV.org DVB driver subsystem
  2439. 0 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0 first video decoder of first card
  2440. 1 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0 first audio decoder of first card
  2441. 2 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/sec0 (obsolete/unused)
  2442. 3 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 first frontend device of first card
  2443. 4 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 first demux device of first card
  2444. 5 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 first digital video recoder device of first card
  2445. 6 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0 first common access port of first card
  2446. 7 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0 first network device of first card
  2447. 8 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0 first on-screen-display device of first card
  2448. 9 = /dev/dvb/adapter0/video1 second video decoder of first card
  2449. ...
  2450. 64 = /dev/dvb/adapter1/video0 first video decoder of second card
  2451. ...
  2452. 128 = /dev/dvb/adapter2/video0 first video decoder of third card
  2453. ...
  2454. 196 = /dev/dvb/adapter3/video0 first video decoder of fourth card
  2455. 216 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices
  2456. 0 = /dev/rfcomm0 First Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
  2457. 1 = /dev/rfcomm1 Second Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device
  2458. ...
  2459. 217 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices (alternate devices)
  2460. 0 = /dev/curf0 Callout device for rfcomm0
  2461. 1 = /dev/curf1 Callout device for rfcomm1
  2462. ...
  2463. 218 char The Logical Company bus Unibus/Qbus adapters
  2464. 0 = /dev/logicalco/bci/0 First bus adapter
  2465. 1 = /dev/logicalco/bci/1 First bus adapter
  2466. ...
  2467. 219 char The Logical Company DCI-1300 digital I/O card
  2468. 0 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/0 First DCI-1300 card
  2469. 1 = /dev/logicalco/dci1300/1 Second DCI-1300 card
  2470. ...
  2471. 220 char Myricom Myrinet "GM" board
  2472. 0 = /dev/myricom/gm0 First Myrinet GM board
  2473. 1 = /dev/myricom/gmp0 First board "root access"
  2474. 2 = /dev/myricom/gm1 Second Myrinet GM board
  2475. 3 = /dev/myricom/gmp1 Second board "root access"
  2476. ...
  2477. 221 char VME bus
  2478. 0 = /dev/bus/vme/m0 First master image
  2479. 1 = /dev/bus/vme/m1 Second master image
  2480. 2 = /dev/bus/vme/m2 Third master image
  2481. 3 = /dev/bus/vme/m3 Fourth master image
  2482. 4 = /dev/bus/vme/s0 First slave image
  2483. 5 = /dev/bus/vme/s1 Second slave image
  2484. 6 = /dev/bus/vme/s2 Third slave image
  2485. 7 = /dev/bus/vme/s3 Fourth slave image
  2486. 8 = /dev/bus/vme/ctl Control
  2487. It is expected that all VME bus drivers will use the
  2488. same interface. For interface documentation see
  2489. http://www.vmelinux.org/.
  2490. 224 char A2232 serial card
  2491. 0 = /dev/ttyY0 First A2232 port
  2492. 1 = /dev/ttyY1 Second A2232 port
  2493. ...
  2494. 225 char A2232 serial card (alternate devices)
  2495. 0 = /dev/cuy0 Callout device for ttyY0
  2496. 1 = /dev/cuy1 Callout device for ttyY1
  2497. ...
  2498. 226 char Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)
  2499. 0 = /dev/dri/card0 First graphics card
  2500. 1 = /dev/dri/card1 Second graphics card
  2501. ...
  2502. 227 char IBM 3270 terminal Unix tty access
  2503. 1 = /dev/3270/tty1 First 3270 terminal
  2504. 2 = /dev/3270/tty2 Seconds 3270 terminal
  2505. ...
  2506. 228 char IBM 3270 terminal block-mode access
  2507. 0 = /dev/3270/tub Controlling interface
  2508. 1 = /dev/3270/tub1 First 3270 terminal
  2509. 2 = /dev/3270/tub2 Second 3270 terminal
  2510. ...
  2511. 229 char IBM iSeries/pSeries virtual console
  2512. 0 = /dev/hvc0 First console port
  2513. 1 = /dev/hvc1 Second console port
  2514. ...
  2515. 230 char IBM iSeries virtual tape
  2516. 0 = /dev/iseries/vt0 First virtual tape, mode 0
  2517. 1 = /dev/iseries/vt1 Second virtual tape, mode 0
  2518. ...
  2519. 32 = /dev/iseries/vt0l First virtual tape, mode 1
  2520. 33 = /dev/iseries/vt1l Second virtual tape, mode 1
  2521. ...
  2522. 64 = /dev/iseries/vt0m First virtual tape, mode 2
  2523. 65 = /dev/iseries/vt1m Second virtual tape, mode 2
  2524. ...
  2525. 96 = /dev/iseries/vt0a First virtual tape, mode 3
  2526. 97 = /dev/iseries/vt1a Second virtual tape, mode 3
  2527. ...
  2528. 128 = /dev/iseries/nvt0 First virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
  2529. 129 = /dev/iseries/nvt1 Second virtual tape, mode 0, no rewind
  2530. ...
  2531. 160 = /dev/iseries/nvt0l First virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
  2532. 161 = /dev/iseries/nvt1l Second virtual tape, mode 1, no rewind
  2533. ...
  2534. 192 = /dev/iseries/nvt0m First virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
  2535. 193 = /dev/iseries/nvt1m Second virtual tape, mode 2, no rewind
  2536. ...
  2537. 224 = /dev/iseries/nvt0a First virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
  2538. 225 = /dev/iseries/nvt1a Second virtual tape, mode 3, no rewind
  2539. ...
  2540. "No rewind" refers to the omission of the default
  2541. automatic rewind on device close. The MTREW or MTOFFL
  2542. ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of
  2543. the device used to access it.
  2544. 231 char InfiniBand
  2545. 0 = /dev/infiniband/umad0
  2546. 1 = /dev/infiniband/umad1
  2547. ...
  2548. 63 = /dev/infiniband/umad63 63rd InfiniBandMad device
  2549. 64 = /dev/infiniband/issm0 First InfiniBand IsSM device
  2550. 65 = /dev/infiniband/issm1 Second InfiniBand IsSM device
  2551. ...
  2552. 127 = /dev/infiniband/issm63 63rd InfiniBand IsSM device
  2553. 128 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 First InfiniBand verbs device
  2554. 129 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs1 Second InfiniBand verbs device
  2555. ...
  2556. 159 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs31 31st InfiniBand verbs device
  2557. 232 char Biometric Devices
  2558. 0 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on first device
  2559. 1 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/iris first iris sensor on first device
  2560. 2 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/retina first retina sensor on first device
  2561. 3 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/voiceprint first voiceprint sensor on first device
  2562. 4 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/facial first facial sensor on first device
  2563. 5 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/hand first hand sensor on first device
  2564. ...
  2565. 10 = /dev/biometric/sensor1/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on second device
  2566. ...
  2567. 20 = /dev/biometric/sensor2/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on third device
  2568. ...
  2569. 233 char PathScale InfiniPath interconnect
  2570. 0 = /dev/ipath Primary device for programs (any unit)
  2571. 1 = /dev/ipath0 Access specifically to unit 0
  2572. 2 = /dev/ipath1 Access specifically to unit 1
  2573. ...
  2574. 4 = /dev/ipath3 Access specifically to unit 3
  2575. 129 = /dev/ipath_sma Device used by Subnet Management Agent
  2576. 130 = /dev/ipath_diag Device used by diagnostics programs
  2577. 234-239 UNASSIGNED
  2578. 240-254 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  2579. 240-254 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE
  2580. Allocated for local/experimental use. For devices not
  2581. assigned official numbers, these ranges should be
  2582. used in order to avoid conflicting with future assignments.
  2583. 255 char RESERVED
  2584. 255 block RESERVED
  2585. This major is reserved to assist the expansion to a
  2586. larger number space. No device nodes with this major
  2587. should ever be created on the filesystem.
  2588. (This is probably not true anymore, but I'll leave it
  2589. for now /Torben)
  2590. ---LARGE MAJORS!!!!!---
  2591. 256 char Equinox SST multi-port serial boards
  2592. 0 = /dev/ttyEQ0 First serial port on first Equinox SST board
  2593. 127 = /dev/ttyEQ127 Last serial port on first Equinox SST board
  2594. 128 = /dev/ttyEQ128 First serial port on second Equinox SST board
  2595. ...
  2596. 1027 = /dev/ttyEQ1027 Last serial port on eighth Equinox SST board
  2597. 256 block Resident Flash Disk Flash Translation Layer
  2598. 0 = /dev/rfda First RFD FTL layer
  2599. 16 = /dev/rfdb Second RFD FTL layer
  2600. ...
  2601. 240 = /dev/rfdp 16th RFD FTL layer
  2602. 257 char Phoenix Technologies Cryptographic Services Driver
  2603. 0 = /dev/ptlsec Crypto Services Driver
  2604. 257 block SSFDC Flash Translation Layer filesystem
  2605. 0 = /dev/ssfdca First SSFDC layer
  2606. 8 = /dev/ssfdcb Second SSFDC layer
  2607. 16 = /dev/ssfdcc Third SSFDC layer
  2608. 24 = /dev/ssfdcd 4th SSFDC layer
  2609. 32 = /dev/ssfdce 5th SSFDC layer
  2610. 40 = /dev/ssfdcf 6th SSFDC layer
  2611. 48 = /dev/ssfdcg 7th SSFDC layer
  2612. 56 = /dev/ssfdch 8th SSFDC layer
  2613. 258 block ROM/Flash read-only translation layer
  2614. 0 = /dev/blockrom0 First ROM card's translation layer interface
  2615. 1 = /dev/blockrom1 Second ROM card's translation layer interface
  2616. ...
  2617. 259 block Block Extended Major
  2618. Used dynamically to hold additional partition minor
  2619. numbers and allow large numbers of partitions per device
  2620. 259 char FPGA configuration interfaces
  2621. 0 = /dev/icap0 First Xilinx internal configuration
  2622. 1 = /dev/icap1 Second Xilinx internal configuration
  2623. 260 char OSD (Object-based-device) SCSI Device
  2624. 0 = /dev/osd0 First OSD Device
  2625. 1 = /dev/osd1 Second OSD Device
  2626. ...
  2627. 255 = /dev/osd255 256th OSD Device
  2628. **** ADDITIONAL /dev DIRECTORY ENTRIES
  2629. This section details additional entries that should or may exist in
  2630. the /dev directory. It is preferred that symbolic links use the same
  2631. form (absolute or relative) as is indicated here. Links are
  2632. classified as "hard" or "symbolic" depending on the preferred type of
  2633. link; if possible, the indicated type of link should be used.
  2634. Compulsory links
  2635. These links should exist on all systems:
  2636. /dev/fd /proc/self/fd symbolic File descriptors
  2637. /dev/stdin fd/0 symbolic stdin file descriptor
  2638. /dev/stdout fd/1 symbolic stdout file descriptor
  2639. /dev/stderr fd/2 symbolic stderr file descriptor
  2640. /dev/nfsd socksys symbolic Required by iBCS-2
  2641. /dev/X0R null symbolic Required by iBCS-2
  2642. Note: /dev/X0R is <letter X>-<digit 0>-<letter R>.
  2643. Recommended links
  2644. It is recommended that these links exist on all systems:
  2645. /dev/core /proc/kcore symbolic Backward compatibility
  2646. /dev/ramdisk ram0 symbolic Backward compatibility
  2647. /dev/ftape qft0 symbolic Backward compatibility
  2648. /dev/bttv0 video0 symbolic Backward compatibility
  2649. /dev/radio radio0 symbolic Backward compatibility
  2650. /dev/i2o* /dev/i2o/* symbolic Backward compatibility
  2651. /dev/scd? sr? hard Alternate SCSI CD-ROM name
  2652. Locally defined links
  2653. The following links may be established locally to conform to the
  2654. configuration of the system. This is merely a tabulation of existing
  2655. practice, and does not constitute a recommendation. However, if they
  2656. exist, they should have the following uses.
  2657. /dev/mouse mouse port symbolic Current mouse device
  2658. /dev/tape tape device symbolic Current tape device
  2659. /dev/cdrom CD-ROM device symbolic Current CD-ROM device
  2660. /dev/cdwriter CD-writer symbolic Current CD-writer device
  2661. /dev/scanner scanner symbolic Current scanner device
  2662. /dev/modem modem port symbolic Current dialout device
  2663. /dev/root root device symbolic Current root filesystem
  2664. /dev/swap swap device symbolic Current swap device
  2665. /dev/modem should not be used for a modem which supports dialin as
  2666. well as dialout, as it tends to cause lock file problems. If it
  2667. exists, /dev/modem should point to the appropriate primary TTY device
  2668. (the use of the alternate callout devices is deprecated).
  2669. For SCSI devices, /dev/tape and /dev/cdrom should point to the
  2670. ``cooked'' devices (/dev/st* and /dev/sr*, respectively), whereas
  2671. /dev/cdwriter and /dev/scanner should point to the appropriate generic
  2672. SCSI devices (/dev/sg*).
  2673. /dev/mouse may point to a primary serial TTY device, a hardware mouse
  2674. device, or a socket for a mouse driver program (e.g. /dev/gpmdata).
  2675. Sockets and pipes
  2676. Non-transient sockets and named pipes may exist in /dev. Common entries are:
  2677. /dev/printer socket lpd local socket
  2678. /dev/log socket syslog local socket
  2679. /dev/gpmdata socket gpm mouse multiplexer
  2680. Mount points
  2681. The following names are reserved for mounting special filesystems
  2682. under /dev. These special filesystems provide kernel interfaces that
  2683. cannot be provided with standard device nodes.
  2684. /dev/pts devpts PTY slave filesystem
  2685. /dev/shm tmpfs POSIX shared memory maintenance access
  2686. **** TERMINAL DEVICES
  2687. Terminal, or TTY devices are a special class of character devices. A
  2688. terminal device is any device that could act as a controlling terminal
  2689. for a session; this includes virtual consoles, serial ports, and
  2690. pseudoterminals (PTYs).
  2691. All terminal devices share a common set of capabilities known as line
  2692. disciplines; these include the common terminal line discipline as well
  2693. as SLIP and PPP modes.
  2694. All terminal devices are named similarly; this section explains the
  2695. naming and use of the various types of TTYs. Note that the naming
  2696. conventions include several historical warts; some of these are
  2697. Linux-specific, some were inherited from other systems, and some
  2698. reflect Linux outgrowing a borrowed convention.
  2699. A hash mark (#) in a device name is used here to indicate a decimal
  2700. number without leading zeroes.
  2701. Virtual consoles and the console device
  2702. Virtual consoles are full-screen terminal displays on the system video
  2703. monitor. Virtual consoles are named /dev/tty#, with numbering
  2704. starting at /dev/tty1; /dev/tty0 is the current virtual console.
  2705. /dev/tty0 is the device that should be used to access the system video
  2706. card on those architectures for which the frame buffer devices
  2707. (/dev/fb*) are not applicable. Do not use /dev/console
  2708. for this purpose.
  2709. The console device, /dev/console, is the device to which system
  2710. messages should be sent, and on which logins should be permitted in
  2711. single-user mode. Starting with Linux 2.1.71, /dev/console is managed
  2712. by the kernel; for previous versions it should be a symbolic link to
  2713. either /dev/tty0, a specific virtual console such as /dev/tty1, or to
  2714. a serial port primary (tty*, not cu*) device, depending on the
  2715. configuration of the system.
  2716. Serial ports
  2717. Serial ports are RS-232 serial ports and any device which simulates
  2718. one, either in hardware (such as internal modems) or in software (such
  2719. as the ISDN driver.) Under Linux, each serial ports has two device
  2720. names, the primary or callin device and the alternate or callout one.
  2721. Each kind of device is indicated by a different letter. For any
  2722. letter X, the names of the devices are /dev/ttyX# and /dev/cux#,
  2723. respectively; for historical reasons, /dev/ttyS# and /dev/ttyC#
  2724. correspond to /dev/cua# and /dev/cub#. In the future, it should be
  2725. expected that multiple letters will be used; all letters will be upper
  2726. case for the "tty" device (e.g. /dev/ttyDP#) and lower case for the
  2727. "cu" device (e.g. /dev/cudp#).
  2728. The names /dev/ttyQ# and /dev/cuq# are reserved for local use.
  2729. The alternate devices provide for kernel-based exclusion and somewhat
  2730. different defaults than the primary devices. Their main purpose is to
  2731. allow the use of serial ports with programs with no inherent or broken
  2732. support for serial ports. Their use is deprecated, and they may be
  2733. removed from a future version of Linux.
  2734. Arbitration of serial ports is provided by the use of lock files with
  2735. the names /var/lock/LCK..ttyX#. The contents of the lock file should
  2736. be the PID of the locking process as an ASCII number.
  2737. It is common practice to install links such as /dev/modem
  2738. which point to serial ports. In order to ensure proper locking in the
  2739. presence of these links, it is recommended that software chase
  2740. symlinks and lock all possible names; additionally, it is recommended
  2741. that a lock file be installed with the corresponding alternate
  2742. device. In order to avoid deadlocks, it is recommended that the locks
  2743. are acquired in the following order, and released in the reverse:
  2744. 1. The symbolic link name, if any (/var/lock/LCK..modem)
  2745. 2. The "tty" name (/var/lock/LCK..ttyS2)
  2746. 3. The alternate device name (/var/lock/LCK..cua2)
  2747. In the case of nested symbolic links, the lock files should be
  2748. installed in the order the symlinks are resolved.
  2749. Under no circumstances should an application hold a lock while waiting
  2750. for another to be released. In addition, applications which attempt
  2751. to create lock files for the corresponding alternate device names
  2752. should take into account the possibility of being used on a non-serial
  2753. port TTY, for which no alternate device would exist.
  2754. Pseudoterminals (PTYs)
  2755. Pseudoterminals, or PTYs, are used to create login sessions or provide
  2756. other capabilities requiring a TTY line discipline (including SLIP or
  2757. PPP capability) to arbitrary data-generation processes. Each PTY has
  2758. a master side, named /dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f], and a slave side, named
  2759. /dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]. The kernel arbitrates the use of PTYs by
  2760. allowing each master side to be opened only once.
  2761. Once the master side has been opened, the corresponding slave device
  2762. can be used in the same manner as any TTY device. The master and
  2763. slave devices are connected by the kernel, generating the equivalent
  2764. of a bidirectional pipe with TTY capabilities.
  2765. Recent versions of the Linux kernels and GNU libc contain support for
  2766. the System V/Unix98 naming scheme for PTYs, which assigns a common
  2767. device, /dev/ptmx, to all the masters (opening it will automatically
  2768. give you a previously unassigned PTY) and a subdirectory, /dev/pts,
  2769. for the slaves; the slaves are named with decimal integers (/dev/pts/#
  2770. in our notation). This removes the problem of exhausting the
  2771. namespace and enables the kernel to automatically create the device
  2772. nodes for the slaves on demand using the "devpts" filesystem.