stream.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  3. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  4. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  5. * (at your option) any later version.
  6. *
  7. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. *
  12. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/init.h>
  17. #include <linux/slab.h>
  18. #include <linux/usb.h>
  19. #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  21. #include <sound/core.h>
  22. #include <sound/pcm.h>
  23. #include "usbaudio.h"
  24. #include "card.h"
  25. #include "proc.h"
  26. #include "quirks.h"
  27. #include "endpoint.h"
  28. #include "pcm.h"
  29. #include "helper.h"
  30. #include "format.h"
  31. #include "clock.h"
  32. #include "stream.h"
  33. /*
  34. * free a substream
  35. */
  36. static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
  37. {
  38. struct list_head *p, *n;
  39. if (!subs->num_formats)
  40. return; /* not initialized */
  41. list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
  42. struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
  43. kfree(fp->rate_table);
  44. kfree(fp);
  45. }
  46. kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
  47. }
  48. /*
  49. * free a usb stream instance
  50. */
  51. static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
  52. {
  53. free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
  54. free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
  55. list_del(&stream->list);
  56. kfree(stream);
  57. }
  58. static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
  59. {
  60. struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
  61. if (stream) {
  62. stream->pcm = NULL;
  63. snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
  64. }
  65. }
  66. /*
  67. * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
  68. * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
  69. * if not, create a new pcm stream.
  70. */
  71. int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  72. int stream,
  73. struct audioformat *fp)
  74. {
  75. struct list_head *p;
  76. struct snd_usb_stream *as;
  77. struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
  78. struct snd_pcm *pcm;
  79. int err;
  80. list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
  81. as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
  82. if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
  83. continue;
  84. subs = &as->substream[stream];
  85. if (!subs->endpoint)
  86. continue;
  87. if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
  88. list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
  89. subs->num_formats++;
  90. subs->formats |= fp->formats;
  91. return 0;
  92. }
  93. }
  94. /* look for an empty stream */
  95. list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
  96. as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
  97. if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
  98. continue;
  99. subs = &as->substream[stream];
  100. if (subs->endpoint)
  101. continue;
  102. err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
  103. if (err < 0)
  104. return err;
  105. snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
  106. return 0;
  107. }
  108. /* create a new pcm */
  109. as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
  110. if (!as)
  111. return -ENOMEM;
  112. as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
  113. as->chip = chip;
  114. as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
  115. err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
  116. stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
  117. stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
  118. &pcm);
  119. if (err < 0) {
  120. kfree(as);
  121. return err;
  122. }
  123. as->pcm = pcm;
  124. pcm->private_data = as;
  125. pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
  126. pcm->info_flags = 0;
  127. if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
  128. sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
  129. else
  130. strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
  131. snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
  132. list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
  133. chip->pcm_devs++;
  134. snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
  135. return 0;
  136. }
  137. static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  138. struct usb_host_interface *alts,
  139. int protocol, int iface_no)
  140. {
  141. /* parsed with a v1 header here. that's ok as we only look at the
  142. * header first which is the same for both versions */
  143. struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep;
  144. struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
  145. int attributes = 0;
  146. csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
  147. /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
  148. if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
  149. csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
  150. /*
  151. * If we can't locate the USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT descriptor in the extra
  152. * bytes after the first endpoint, go search the entire interface.
  153. * Some devices have it directly *before* the standard endpoint.
  154. */
  155. if (!csep)
  156. csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
  157. if (!csep || csep->bLength < 7 ||
  158. csep->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
  159. snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
  160. " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
  161. chip->dev->devnum, iface_no,
  162. altsd->bAlternateSetting);
  163. return 0;
  164. }
  165. if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
  166. attributes = csep->bmAttributes;
  167. } else {
  168. struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep2 =
  169. (struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *) csep;
  170. attributes = csep->bmAttributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
  171. /* emulate the endpoint attributes of a v1 device */
  172. if (csep2->bmControls & UAC2_CONTROL_PITCH)
  173. attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL;
  174. }
  175. return attributes;
  176. }
  177. static struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *
  178. snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
  179. int terminal_id)
  180. {
  181. struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
  182. while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
  183. ctrl_iface->extralen,
  184. term, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL))) {
  185. if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
  186. return term;
  187. }
  188. return NULL;
  189. }
  190. static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *
  191. snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
  192. int terminal_id)
  193. {
  194. struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
  195. while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
  196. ctrl_iface->extralen,
  197. term, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL))) {
  198. if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
  199. return term;
  200. }
  201. return NULL;
  202. }
  203. int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
  204. {
  205. struct usb_device *dev;
  206. struct usb_interface *iface;
  207. struct usb_host_interface *alts;
  208. struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
  209. int i, altno, err, stream;
  210. int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
  211. struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
  212. int num, protocol, clock = 0;
  213. struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
  214. dev = chip->dev;
  215. /* parse the interface's altsettings */
  216. iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
  217. num = iface->num_altsetting;
  218. /*
  219. * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
  220. * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
  221. */
  222. if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
  223. num = 4;
  224. for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
  225. alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
  226. altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
  227. protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
  228. /* skip invalid one */
  229. if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
  230. altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
  231. (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
  232. altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
  233. altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
  234. le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
  235. continue;
  236. /* must be isochronous */
  237. if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
  238. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
  239. continue;
  240. /* check direction */
  241. stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
  242. SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
  243. altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
  244. if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
  245. continue;
  246. /* get audio formats */
  247. switch (protocol) {
  248. default:
  249. snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
  250. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
  251. protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
  252. /* fall through */
  253. case UAC_VERSION_1: {
  254. struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
  255. snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
  256. if (!as) {
  257. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
  258. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  259. continue;
  260. }
  261. if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
  262. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
  263. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  264. continue;
  265. }
  266. format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
  267. break;
  268. }
  269. case UAC_VERSION_2: {
  270. struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
  271. struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
  272. struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
  273. snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
  274. if (!as) {
  275. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
  276. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  277. continue;
  278. }
  279. if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
  280. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
  281. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  282. continue;
  283. }
  284. num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
  285. format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
  286. /* lookup the terminal associated to this interface
  287. * to extract the clock */
  288. input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
  289. as->bTerminalLink);
  290. if (input_term) {
  291. clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
  292. break;
  293. }
  294. output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
  295. as->bTerminalLink);
  296. if (output_term) {
  297. clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
  298. break;
  299. }
  300. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
  301. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
  302. continue;
  303. }
  304. }
  305. /* get format type */
  306. fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
  307. if (!fmt) {
  308. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
  309. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  310. continue;
  311. }
  312. if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) ||
  313. ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) {
  314. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
  315. dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
  316. continue;
  317. }
  318. /*
  319. * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
  320. * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
  321. * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
  322. */
  323. if (fmt->bNrChannels == 1 &&
  324. fmt->bSubframeSize == 2 &&
  325. altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
  326. fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
  327. fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
  328. protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
  329. le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
  330. fp->maxpacksize * 2)
  331. continue;
  332. fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
  333. if (! fp) {
  334. snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
  335. return -ENOMEM;
  336. }
  337. fp->iface = iface_no;
  338. fp->altsetting = altno;
  339. fp->altset_idx = i;
  340. fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
  341. fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
  342. fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
  343. fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
  344. /* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
  345. fp->channels = num_channels;
  346. if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  347. fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
  348. * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
  349. fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no);
  350. fp->clock = clock;
  351. /* some quirks for attributes here */
  352. switch (chip->usb_id) {
  353. case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
  354. /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
  355. * it seems not supporting it in fact.
  356. */
  357. fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
  358. break;
  359. case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
  360. case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
  361. /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
  362. fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
  363. break;
  364. case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
  365. case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
  366. case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
  367. case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
  368. an older model 77d:223) */
  369. /*
  370. * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
  371. * although it's really not...
  372. */
  373. fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
  374. if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
  375. fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
  376. else
  377. fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
  378. break;
  379. }
  380. /* ok, let's parse further... */
  381. if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
  382. kfree(fp->rate_table);
  383. kfree(fp);
  384. fp = NULL;
  385. continue;
  386. }
  387. snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
  388. err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
  389. if (err < 0) {
  390. kfree(fp->rate_table);
  391. kfree(fp);
  392. return err;
  393. }
  394. /* try to set the interface... */
  395. usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
  396. snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
  397. snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
  398. }
  399. return 0;
  400. }