dcache.c 15 KB

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  1. /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2. * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3. *
  4. * dcache.c
  5. *
  6. * dentry cache handling code
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  12. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  13. * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  18. * General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  21. * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  22. * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  23. * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/types.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/namei.h>
  29. #include <cluster/masklog.h>
  30. #include "ocfs2.h"
  31. #include "alloc.h"
  32. #include "dcache.h"
  33. #include "dlmglue.h"
  34. #include "file.h"
  35. #include "inode.h"
  36. #include "super.h"
  37. #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
  38. void ocfs2_dentry_attach_gen(struct dentry *dentry)
  39. {
  40. unsigned long gen =
  41. OCFS2_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->ip_dir_lock_gen;
  42. BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode);
  43. dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)gen;
  44. }
  45. static int ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry,
  46. struct nameidata *nd)
  47. {
  48. struct inode *inode;
  49. int ret = 0; /* if all else fails, just return false */
  50. struct ocfs2_super *osb;
  51. if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
  52. return -ECHILD;
  53. inode = dentry->d_inode;
  54. osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb);
  55. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(dentry, dentry->d_name.len,
  56. dentry->d_name.name);
  57. /* For a negative dentry -
  58. * check the generation number of the parent and compare with the
  59. * one stored in the inode.
  60. */
  61. if (inode == NULL) {
  62. unsigned long gen = (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata;
  63. unsigned long pgen =
  64. OCFS2_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->ip_dir_lock_gen;
  65. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_negative(dentry->d_name.len,
  66. dentry->d_name.name,
  67. pgen, gen);
  68. if (gen != pgen)
  69. goto bail;
  70. goto valid;
  71. }
  72. BUG_ON(!osb);
  73. if (inode == osb->root_inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
  74. goto bail;
  75. spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
  76. /* did we or someone else delete this inode? */
  77. if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
  78. spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
  79. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_delete(
  80. (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
  81. goto bail;
  82. }
  83. spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
  84. /*
  85. * We don't need a cluster lock to test this because once an
  86. * inode nlink hits zero, it never goes back.
  87. */
  88. if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
  89. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_orphaned(
  90. (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
  91. S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
  92. goto bail;
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * If the last lookup failed to create dentry lock, let us
  96. * redo it.
  97. */
  98. if (!dentry->d_fsdata) {
  99. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_nofsdata(
  100. (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
  101. goto bail;
  102. }
  103. valid:
  104. ret = 1;
  105. bail:
  106. trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_ret(ret);
  107. return ret;
  108. }
  109. static int ocfs2_match_dentry(struct dentry *dentry,
  110. u64 parent_blkno,
  111. int skip_unhashed)
  112. {
  113. struct inode *parent;
  114. /*
  115. * ocfs2_lookup() does a d_splice_alias() _before_ attaching
  116. * to the lock data, so we skip those here, otherwise
  117. * ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() will get its original dentry
  118. * back.
  119. */
  120. if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
  121. return 0;
  122. if (!dentry->d_parent)
  123. return 0;
  124. if (skip_unhashed && d_unhashed(dentry))
  125. return 0;
  126. parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
  127. /* Negative parent dentry? */
  128. if (!parent)
  129. return 0;
  130. /* Name is in a different directory. */
  131. if (OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno != parent_blkno)
  132. return 0;
  133. return 1;
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * Walk the inode alias list, and find a dentry which has a given
  137. * parent. ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() wants to find _any_ alias as it
  138. * is looking for a dentry_lock reference. The downconvert thread is
  139. * looking to unhash aliases, so we allow it to skip any that already
  140. * have that property.
  141. */
  142. struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode,
  143. u64 parent_blkno,
  144. int skip_unhashed)
  145. {
  146. struct list_head *p;
  147. struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
  148. spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  149. list_for_each(p, &inode->i_dentry) {
  150. dentry = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
  151. spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  152. if (ocfs2_match_dentry(dentry, parent_blkno, skip_unhashed)) {
  153. trace_ocfs2_find_local_alias(dentry->d_name.len,
  154. dentry->d_name.name);
  155. dget_dlock(dentry);
  156. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  157. break;
  158. }
  159. spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  160. dentry = NULL;
  161. }
  162. spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
  163. return dentry;
  164. }
  165. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_attach_lock);
  166. /*
  167. * Attach this dentry to a cluster lock.
  168. *
  169. * Dentry locks cover all links in a given directory to a particular
  170. * inode. We do this so that ocfs2 can build a lock name which all
  171. * nodes in the cluster can agree on at all times. Shoving full names
  172. * in the cluster lock won't work due to size restrictions. Covering
  173. * links inside of a directory is a good compromise because it still
  174. * allows us to use the parent directory lock to synchronize
  175. * operations.
  176. *
  177. * Call this function with the parent dir semaphore and the parent dir
  178. * cluster lock held.
  179. *
  180. * The dir semaphore will protect us from having to worry about
  181. * concurrent processes on our node trying to attach a lock at the
  182. * same time.
  183. *
  184. * The dir cluster lock (held at either PR or EX mode) protects us
  185. * from unlink and rename on other nodes.
  186. *
  187. * A dput() can happen asynchronously due to pruning, so we cover
  188. * attaching and detaching the dentry lock with a
  189. * dentry_attach_lock.
  190. *
  191. * A node which has done lookup on a name retains a protected read
  192. * lock until final dput. If the user requests and unlink or rename,
  193. * the protected read is upgraded to an exclusive lock. Other nodes
  194. * who have seen the dentry will then be informed that they need to
  195. * downgrade their lock, which will involve d_delete on the
  196. * dentry. This happens in ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker().
  197. */
  198. int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
  199. struct inode *inode,
  200. u64 parent_blkno)
  201. {
  202. int ret;
  203. struct dentry *alias;
  204. struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
  205. trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
  206. (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
  207. /*
  208. * Negative dentry. We ignore these for now.
  209. *
  210. * XXX: Could we can improve ocfs2_dentry_revalidate() by
  211. * tracking these?
  212. */
  213. if (!inode)
  214. return 0;
  215. if (!dentry->d_inode && dentry->d_fsdata) {
  216. /* Converting a negative dentry to positive
  217. Clear dentry->d_fsdata */
  218. dentry->d_fsdata = dl = NULL;
  219. }
  220. if (dl) {
  221. mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
  222. " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
  223. dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
  224. (unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
  225. (unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
  226. return 0;
  227. }
  228. alias = ocfs2_find_local_alias(inode, parent_blkno, 0);
  229. if (alias) {
  230. /*
  231. * Great, an alias exists, which means we must have a
  232. * dentry lock already. We can just grab the lock off
  233. * the alias and add it to the list.
  234. *
  235. * We're depending here on the fact that this dentry
  236. * was found and exists in the dcache and so must have
  237. * a reference to the dentry_lock because we can't
  238. * race creates. Final dput() cannot happen on it
  239. * since we have it pinned, so our reference is safe.
  240. */
  241. dl = alias->d_fsdata;
  242. mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl, "parent %llu, ino %llu\n",
  243. (unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
  244. (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
  245. mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
  246. " \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
  247. dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
  248. (unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
  249. (unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
  250. trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock_found(dl->dl_lockres.l_name,
  251. (unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
  252. (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
  253. goto out_attach;
  254. }
  255. /*
  256. * There are no other aliases
  257. */
  258. dl = kmalloc(sizeof(*dl), GFP_NOFS);
  259. if (!dl) {
  260. ret = -ENOMEM;
  261. mlog_errno(ret);
  262. return ret;
  263. }
  264. dl->dl_count = 0;
  265. /*
  266. * Does this have to happen below, for all attaches, in case
  267. * the struct inode gets blown away by the downconvert thread?
  268. */
  269. dl->dl_inode = igrab(inode);
  270. dl->dl_parent_blkno = parent_blkno;
  271. ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(dl, parent_blkno, inode);
  272. out_attach:
  273. spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  274. dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
  275. dl->dl_count++;
  276. spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  277. /*
  278. * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
  279. * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
  280. * destroyed on another node.
  281. */
  282. ret = ocfs2_dentry_lock(dentry, 0);
  283. if (!ret)
  284. ocfs2_dentry_unlock(dentry, 0);
  285. else
  286. mlog_errno(ret);
  287. /*
  288. * In case of error, manually free the allocation and do the iput().
  289. * We need to do this because error here means no d_instantiate(),
  290. * which means iput() will not be called during dput(dentry).
  291. */
  292. if (ret < 0 && !alias) {
  293. ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
  294. BUG_ON(dl->dl_count != 1);
  295. spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  296. dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
  297. spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  298. kfree(dl);
  299. iput(inode);
  300. }
  301. dput(alias);
  302. return ret;
  303. }
  304. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_list_lock);
  305. /* We limit the number of dentry locks to drop in one go. We have
  306. * this limit so that we don't starve other users of ocfs2_wq. */
  307. #define DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT 64
  308. /* Drop inode references from dentry locks */
  309. static void __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int drop_count)
  310. {
  311. struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl;
  312. spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
  313. while (osb->dentry_lock_list && (drop_count < 0 || drop_count--)) {
  314. dl = osb->dentry_lock_list;
  315. osb->dentry_lock_list = dl->dl_next;
  316. spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
  317. iput(dl->dl_inode);
  318. kfree(dl);
  319. spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
  320. }
  321. spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
  322. }
  323. void ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct work_struct *work)
  324. {
  325. struct ocfs2_super *osb = container_of(work, struct ocfs2_super,
  326. dentry_lock_work);
  327. __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb, DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT);
  328. /*
  329. * Don't queue dropping if umount is in progress. We flush the
  330. * list in ocfs2_dismount_volume
  331. */
  332. spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
  333. if (osb->dentry_lock_list &&
  334. !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED))
  335. queue_work(ocfs2_wq, &osb->dentry_lock_work);
  336. spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
  337. }
  338. /* Flush the whole work queue */
  339. void ocfs2_drop_all_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
  340. {
  341. __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb, -1);
  342. }
  343. /*
  344. * ocfs2_dentry_iput() and friends.
  345. *
  346. * At this point, our particular dentry is detached from the inodes
  347. * alias list, so there's no way that the locking code can find it.
  348. *
  349. * The interesting stuff happens when we determine that our lock needs
  350. * to go away because this is the last subdir alias in the
  351. * system. This function needs to handle a couple things:
  352. *
  353. * 1) Synchronizing lock shutdown with the downconvert threads. This
  354. * is already handled for us via the lockres release drop function
  355. * called in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock()
  356. *
  357. * 2) A race may occur when we're doing our lock shutdown and
  358. * another process wants to create a new dentry lock. Right now we
  359. * let them race, which means that for a very short while, this
  360. * node might have two locks on a lock resource. This should be a
  361. * problem though because one of them is in the process of being
  362. * thrown out.
  363. */
  364. static void ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
  365. struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
  366. {
  367. ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &dl->dl_lockres);
  368. ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
  369. /* We leave dropping of inode reference to ocfs2_wq as that can
  370. * possibly lead to inode deletion which gets tricky */
  371. spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
  372. if (!osb->dentry_lock_list &&
  373. !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED))
  374. queue_work(ocfs2_wq, &osb->dentry_lock_work);
  375. dl->dl_next = osb->dentry_lock_list;
  376. osb->dentry_lock_list = dl;
  377. spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
  378. }
  379. void ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
  380. struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
  381. {
  382. int unlock;
  383. BUG_ON(dl->dl_count == 0);
  384. spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  385. dl->dl_count--;
  386. unlock = !dl->dl_count;
  387. spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
  388. if (unlock)
  389. ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(osb, dl);
  390. }
  391. static void ocfs2_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
  392. {
  393. struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
  394. if (!dl) {
  395. /*
  396. * No dentry lock is ok if we're disconnected or
  397. * unhashed.
  398. */
  399. if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) &&
  400. !d_unhashed(dentry)) {
  401. unsigned long long ino = 0ULL;
  402. if (inode)
  403. ino = (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno;
  404. mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dentry is missing cluster lock. "
  405. "inode: %llu, d_flags: 0x%x, d_name: %.*s\n",
  406. ino, dentry->d_flags, dentry->d_name.len,
  407. dentry->d_name.name);
  408. }
  409. goto out;
  410. }
  411. mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_count == 0, "dentry: %.*s, count: %u\n",
  412. dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
  413. dl->dl_count);
  414. ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb), dl);
  415. out:
  416. iput(inode);
  417. }
  418. /*
  419. * d_move(), but keep the locks in sync.
  420. *
  421. * When we are done, "dentry" will have the parent dir and name of
  422. * "target", which will be thrown away.
  423. *
  424. * We manually update the lock of "dentry" if need be.
  425. *
  426. * "target" doesn't have it's dentry lock touched - we allow the later
  427. * dput() to handle this for us.
  428. *
  429. * This is called during ocfs2_rename(), while holding parent
  430. * directory locks. The dentries have already been deleted on other
  431. * nodes via ocfs2_remote_dentry_delete().
  432. *
  433. * Normally, the VFS handles the d_move() for the file system, after
  434. * the ->rename() callback. OCFS2 wants to handle this internally, so
  435. * the new lock can be created atomically with respect to the cluster.
  436. */
  437. void ocfs2_dentry_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
  438. struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir)
  439. {
  440. int ret;
  441. struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(old_dir->i_sb);
  442. struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  443. /*
  444. * Move within the same directory, so the actual lock info won't
  445. * change.
  446. *
  447. * XXX: Is there any advantage to dropping the lock here?
  448. */
  449. if (old_dir == new_dir)
  450. goto out_move;
  451. ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb, dentry->d_fsdata);
  452. dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
  453. ret = ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry, inode, OCFS2_I(new_dir)->ip_blkno);
  454. if (ret)
  455. mlog_errno(ret);
  456. out_move:
  457. d_move(dentry, target);
  458. }
  459. const struct dentry_operations ocfs2_dentry_ops = {
  460. .d_revalidate = ocfs2_dentry_revalidate,
  461. .d_iput = ocfs2_dentry_iput,
  462. };