ir-usb.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB IR Dongle driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 2002 Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
  6. * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
  14. * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
  15. * other side of the connection. If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
  16. * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
  17. * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
  18. *
  19. * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
  20. * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
  21. * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
  22. *
  23. * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  24. * driver
  25. */
  26. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27. #include <linux/errno.h>
  28. #include <linux/init.h>
  29. #include <linux/slab.h>
  30. #include <linux/tty.h>
  31. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  32. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  33. #include <linux/module.h>
  34. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36. #include <linux/usb.h>
  37. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  38. #include <linux/usb/irda.h>
  39. /*
  40. * Version Information
  41. */
  42. #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.5"
  43. #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
  44. #define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
  45. static bool debug;
  46. /* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
  47. * write urbs */
  48. static int buffer_size;
  49. /* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
  50. static int xbof = -1;
  51. static int ir_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
  52. static int ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  53. static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  54. void *dest, size_t size);
  55. static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  56. static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  57. struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
  58. /* Not that this lot means you can only have one per system */
  59. static u8 ir_baud;
  60. static u8 ir_xbof;
  61. static u8 ir_add_bof;
  62. static const struct usb_device_id ir_id_table[] = {
  63. { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) }, /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
  64. { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) }, /* XTNDAccess */
  65. { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) }, /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
  66. { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, USB_SUBCLASS_IRDA, 0) },
  67. { } /* Terminating entry */
  68. };
  69. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ir_id_table);
  70. static struct usb_driver ir_driver = {
  71. .name = "ir-usb",
  72. .probe = usb_serial_probe,
  73. .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
  74. .id_table = ir_id_table,
  75. };
  76. static struct usb_serial_driver ir_device = {
  77. .driver = {
  78. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  79. .name = "ir-usb",
  80. },
  81. .description = "IR Dongle",
  82. .id_table = ir_id_table,
  83. .num_ports = 1,
  84. .set_termios = ir_set_termios,
  85. .attach = ir_startup,
  86. .open = ir_open,
  87. .prepare_write_buffer = ir_prepare_write_buffer,
  88. .process_read_urb = ir_process_read_urb,
  89. };
  90. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  91. &ir_device, NULL
  92. };
  93. static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc)
  94. {
  95. dbg("bLength=%x", desc->bLength);
  96. dbg("bDescriptorType=%x", desc->bDescriptorType);
  97. dbg("bcdSpecRevision=%x", __le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdSpecRevision));
  98. dbg("bmDataSize=%x", desc->bmDataSize);
  99. dbg("bmWindowSize=%x", desc->bmWindowSize);
  100. dbg("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d", desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime);
  101. dbg("wBaudRate=%x", __le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate));
  102. dbg("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x", desc->bmAdditionalBOFs);
  103. dbg("bIrdaRateSniff=%x", desc->bIrdaRateSniff);
  104. dbg("bMaxUnicastList=%x", desc->bMaxUnicastList);
  105. }
  106. /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  107. /*
  108. * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
  109. *
  110. * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
  111. *
  112. * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
  113. * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
  114. * irda_usb_init_qos()
  115. *
  116. * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
  117. */
  118. static struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *
  119. irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum)
  120. {
  121. struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc;
  122. int ret;
  123. desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
  124. if (!desc)
  125. return NULL;
  126. ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  127. USB_REQ_CS_IRDA_GET_CLASS_DESC,
  128. USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
  129. 0, ifnum, desc, sizeof(*desc), 1000);
  130. dbg("%s - ret=%d", __func__, ret);
  131. if (ret < sizeof(*desc)) {
  132. dbg("%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)",
  133. __func__,
  134. (ret < 0) ? "failed" : "too short",
  135. ret);
  136. goto error;
  137. }
  138. if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_IRDA) {
  139. dbg("%s - bad class descriptor type", __func__);
  140. goto error;
  141. }
  142. irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc);
  143. return desc;
  144. error:
  145. kfree(desc);
  146. return NULL;
  147. }
  148. static u8 ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof)
  149. {
  150. u8 result;
  151. /* reference irda-usb.c */
  152. switch (xbof) {
  153. case 48:
  154. result = 0x10;
  155. break;
  156. case 28:
  157. case 24:
  158. result = 0x20;
  159. break;
  160. default:
  161. case 12:
  162. result = 0x30;
  163. break;
  164. case 5:
  165. case 6:
  166. result = 0x40;
  167. break;
  168. case 3:
  169. result = 0x50;
  170. break;
  171. case 2:
  172. result = 0x60;
  173. break;
  174. case 1:
  175. result = 0x70;
  176. break;
  177. case 0:
  178. result = 0x80;
  179. break;
  180. }
  181. return(result);
  182. }
  183. static int ir_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
  184. {
  185. struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *irda_desc;
  186. irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc(serial->dev, 0);
  187. if (!irda_desc) {
  188. dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
  189. "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
  190. return -ENODEV;
  191. }
  192. dbg("%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
  193. __func__,
  194. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_2400) ? " 2400" : "",
  195. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_9600) ? " 9600" : "",
  196. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_19200) ? " 19200" : "",
  197. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_38400) ? " 38400" : "",
  198. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_57600) ? " 57600" : "",
  199. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_115200) ? " 115200" : "",
  200. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_576000) ? " 576000" : "",
  201. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_1152000) ? " 1152000" : "",
  202. (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_4000000) ? " 4000000" : "");
  203. switch (irda_desc->bmAdditionalBOFs) {
  204. case USB_IRDA_AB_48:
  205. ir_add_bof = 48;
  206. break;
  207. case USB_IRDA_AB_24:
  208. ir_add_bof = 24;
  209. break;
  210. case USB_IRDA_AB_12:
  211. ir_add_bof = 12;
  212. break;
  213. case USB_IRDA_AB_6:
  214. ir_add_bof = 6;
  215. break;
  216. case USB_IRDA_AB_3:
  217. ir_add_bof = 3;
  218. break;
  219. case USB_IRDA_AB_2:
  220. ir_add_bof = 2;
  221. break;
  222. case USB_IRDA_AB_1:
  223. ir_add_bof = 1;
  224. break;
  225. case USB_IRDA_AB_0:
  226. ir_add_bof = 0;
  227. break;
  228. default:
  229. break;
  230. }
  231. kfree(irda_desc);
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. static int ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  235. {
  236. int i;
  237. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  238. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  239. port->write_urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
  240. /* Start reading from the device */
  241. return usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
  242. }
  243. static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  244. void *dest, size_t size)
  245. {
  246. unsigned char *buf = dest;
  247. int count;
  248. /*
  249. * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
  250. * inbound header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
  251. * a baud rate change.
  252. *
  253. * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
  254. */
  255. *buf = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
  256. count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + 1, size - 1,
  257. &port->lock);
  258. return count + 1;
  259. }
  260. static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  261. {
  262. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  263. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  264. struct tty_struct *tty;
  265. if (!urb->actual_length)
  266. return;
  267. /*
  268. * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
  269. * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
  270. * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
  271. */
  272. if (*data & 0x0f)
  273. ir_baud = *data & 0x0f;
  274. if (urb->actual_length == 1)
  275. return;
  276. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  277. if (!tty)
  278. return;
  279. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data + 1, urb->actual_length - 1);
  280. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  281. tty_kref_put(tty);
  282. }
  283. static void ir_set_termios_callback(struct urb *urb)
  284. {
  285. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  286. int status = urb->status;
  287. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  288. kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
  289. if (status)
  290. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__, status);
  291. }
  292. static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  293. struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
  294. {
  295. struct urb *urb;
  296. unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
  297. int result;
  298. speed_t baud;
  299. int ir_baud;
  300. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  301. baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
  302. /*
  303. * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
  304. * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
  305. * startup function.
  306. */
  307. switch (baud) {
  308. case 2400:
  309. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_2400;
  310. break;
  311. case 9600:
  312. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
  313. break;
  314. case 19200:
  315. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_19200;
  316. break;
  317. case 38400:
  318. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_38400;
  319. break;
  320. case 57600:
  321. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_57600;
  322. break;
  323. case 115200:
  324. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_115200;
  325. break;
  326. case 576000:
  327. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_576000;
  328. break;
  329. case 1152000:
  330. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_1152000;
  331. break;
  332. case 4000000:
  333. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_4000000;
  334. break;
  335. default:
  336. ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
  337. baud = 9600;
  338. }
  339. if (xbof == -1)
  340. ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof);
  341. else
  342. ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(xbof) ;
  343. /* Only speed changes are supported */
  344. tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
  345. tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
  346. /*
  347. * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
  348. */
  349. urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  350. if (!urb) {
  351. dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - no more urbs\n", __func__);
  352. return;
  353. }
  354. transfer_buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
  355. if (!transfer_buffer) {
  356. dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
  357. goto err_buf;
  358. }
  359. *transfer_buffer = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
  360. usb_fill_bulk_urb(
  361. urb,
  362. port->serial->dev,
  363. usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
  364. port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
  365. transfer_buffer,
  366. 1,
  367. ir_set_termios_callback,
  368. port);
  369. urb->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
  370. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
  371. if (result) {
  372. dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit urb: %d\n",
  373. __func__, result);
  374. goto err_subm;
  375. }
  376. usb_free_urb(urb);
  377. return;
  378. err_subm:
  379. kfree(transfer_buffer);
  380. err_buf:
  381. usb_free_urb(urb);
  382. }
  383. static int __init ir_init(void)
  384. {
  385. int retval;
  386. if (buffer_size) {
  387. ir_device.bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
  388. ir_device.bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
  389. }
  390. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(&ir_driver, serial_drivers);
  391. if (retval == 0)
  392. printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
  393. DRIVER_DESC "\n");
  394. return retval;
  395. }
  396. static void __exit ir_exit(void)
  397. {
  398. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(&ir_driver, serial_drivers);
  399. }
  400. module_init(ir_init);
  401. module_exit(ir_exit);
  402. MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  403. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  404. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  405. module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  406. MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
  407. module_param(xbof, int, 0);
  408. MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
  409. module_param(buffer_size, int, 0);
  410. MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size, "Size of the transfer buffers");