generic.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. static int debug;
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  28. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  29. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  30. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  31. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  32. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  33. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  34. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  35. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  36. /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
  37. * depending on the command line argument */
  38. static const struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
  39. {.driver_info = 42},
  40. {}
  41. };
  42. static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
  43. .name = "usbserial_generic",
  44. .probe = generic_probe,
  45. .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
  46. .id_table = generic_serial_ids,
  47. };
  48. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  49. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  50. .driver = {
  51. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  52. .name = "generic",
  53. },
  54. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  55. .num_ports = 1,
  56. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  57. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  58. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  59. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  60. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  61. };
  62. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  63. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  64. };
  65. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  66. const struct usb_device_id *id)
  67. {
  68. const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;
  69. id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
  70. if (id_pattern != NULL)
  71. return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
  72. return -ENODEV;
  73. }
  74. #endif
  75. int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
  76. {
  77. int retval = 0;
  78. debug = _debug;
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  80. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  81. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  82. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  83. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  84. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  85. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
  86. #endif
  87. return retval;
  88. }
  89. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  90. {
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  92. /* remove our generic driver */
  93. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
  94. #endif
  95. }
  96. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  97. {
  98. int result = 0;
  99. unsigned long flags;
  100. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  101. /* clear the throttle flags */
  102. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  103. port->throttled = 0;
  104. port->throttle_req = 0;
  105. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  106. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  107. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  108. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  109. return result;
  110. }
  111. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  112. static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  113. {
  114. struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
  115. unsigned long flags;
  116. int i;
  117. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  118. if (serial->dev) {
  119. /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
  120. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  121. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
  122. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  123. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  124. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  125. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  126. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  127. }
  128. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  129. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  130. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  131. }
  132. }
  133. }
  134. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  135. {
  136. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  137. generic_cleanup(port);
  138. }
  139. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  140. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  141. void *dest, size_t size)
  142. {
  143. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  144. }
  145. /**
  146. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  147. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  148. *
  149. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  150. */
  151. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  152. {
  153. struct urb *urb;
  154. int count, result;
  155. unsigned long flags;
  156. int i;
  157. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  158. return 0;
  159. retry:
  160. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  161. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  162. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  163. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  167. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  168. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  169. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  170. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  171. urb->transfer_buffer,
  172. port->bulk_out_size);
  173. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  174. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
  175. urb->transfer_buffer);
  176. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  177. port->tx_bytes += count;
  178. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  179. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  180. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  181. if (result) {
  182. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  183. __func__, result);
  184. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  185. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  186. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  187. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  188. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  189. return result;
  190. }
  191. goto retry; /* try sending off another urb */
  192. }
  193. /**
  194. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  195. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  196. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  197. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  198. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  199. *
  200. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  201. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  202. * value.
  203. */
  204. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  205. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  206. {
  207. int result;
  208. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  209. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  210. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  211. return -ENODEV;
  212. if (!count)
  213. return 0;
  214. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  215. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  216. if (result)
  217. return result;
  218. return count;
  219. }
  220. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  221. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  222. {
  223. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  224. unsigned long flags;
  225. int room;
  226. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  227. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  228. return 0;
  229. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  230. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  231. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  232. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
  233. return room;
  234. }
  235. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  236. {
  237. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  238. unsigned long flags;
  239. int chars;
  240. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  241. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  242. return 0;
  243. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  244. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  245. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  246. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
  247. return chars;
  248. }
  249. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  250. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  251. {
  252. int res;
  253. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  254. return 0;
  255. dbg("%s - port %d, urb %d\n", __func__, port->number, index);
  256. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  257. if (res) {
  258. if (res != -EPERM) {
  259. dev_err(&port->dev,
  260. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  261. __func__, res);
  262. }
  263. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  264. return res;
  265. }
  266. return 0;
  267. }
  268. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  269. gfp_t mem_flags)
  270. {
  271. int res;
  272. int i;
  273. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  274. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  275. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  276. if (res)
  277. goto err;
  278. }
  279. return 0;
  280. err:
  281. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  282. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  283. return res;
  284. }
  285. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  286. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  287. {
  288. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  289. struct tty_struct *tty;
  290. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  291. int i;
  292. if (!urb->actual_length)
  293. return;
  294. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  295. if (!tty)
  296. return;
  297. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  298. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  299. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  300. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  301. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
  302. else {
  303. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  304. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  305. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  306. }
  307. }
  308. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  309. tty_kref_put(tty);
  310. }
  311. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  312. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  313. {
  314. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  315. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  316. unsigned long flags;
  317. int i;
  318. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  319. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  320. break;
  321. }
  322. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  323. dbg("%s - port %d, urb %d, len %d\n", __func__, port->number, i,
  324. urb->actual_length);
  325. if (urb->status) {
  326. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n", __func__, urb->status);
  327. return;
  328. }
  329. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
  330. urb->actual_length, data);
  331. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  332. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  333. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  334. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  335. if (!port->throttled) {
  336. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  337. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  338. } else
  339. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  340. }
  341. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  342. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  343. {
  344. unsigned long flags;
  345. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  346. int status = urb->status;
  347. int i;
  348. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  349. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  350. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  351. break;
  352. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  353. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  354. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  355. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  356. if (status) {
  357. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__, status);
  358. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  359. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  360. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  361. } else {
  362. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  363. }
  364. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  365. }
  366. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  367. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  368. {
  369. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  370. unsigned long flags;
  371. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  372. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  373. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  374. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  375. port->throttle_req = 1;
  376. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  377. }
  378. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  379. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  380. {
  381. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  382. int was_throttled;
  383. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  384. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  385. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  386. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  387. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  388. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  389. if (was_throttled)
  390. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  391. }
  392. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  393. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  394. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  395. {
  396. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  397. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  398. handle_sysrq(ch);
  399. port->sysrq = 0;
  400. return 1;
  401. }
  402. port->sysrq = 0;
  403. }
  404. return 0;
  405. }
  406. #else
  407. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  408. {
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. #endif
  412. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  413. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  414. {
  415. if (!port->sysrq) {
  416. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  417. return 1;
  418. }
  419. port->sysrq = 0;
  420. return 0;
  421. }
  422. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  423. /**
  424. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  425. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  426. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  427. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  428. */
  429. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  430. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  431. {
  432. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  433. dbg("%s - port %d, status %d", __func__, usb_port->number, status);
  434. if (status)
  435. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  436. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  437. tty_hangup(tty);
  438. }
  439. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  440. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  441. {
  442. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  443. int i, c = 0, r;
  444. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  445. port = serial->port[i];
  446. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  447. continue;
  448. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  449. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  450. GFP_NOIO);
  451. if (r < 0)
  452. c++;
  453. }
  454. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  455. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  456. if (r < 0)
  457. c++;
  458. }
  459. }
  460. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  461. }
  462. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  463. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  464. {
  465. int i;
  466. dbg("%s", __func__);
  467. /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
  468. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
  469. generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
  470. }
  471. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  472. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  473. {
  474. dbg("%s", __func__);
  475. }