enclosure.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Enclosure Services
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008 James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
  5. *
  6. **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. **
  8. ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. ** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. ** version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. **
  12. ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. ** GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. **
  17. ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. ** Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20. **
  21. **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/enclosure.h>
  25. #include <linux/err.h>
  26. #include <linux/list.h>
  27. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  30. #include <linux/slab.h>
  31. static LIST_HEAD(container_list);
  32. static DEFINE_MUTEX(container_list_lock);
  33. static struct class enclosure_class;
  34. /**
  35. * enclosure_find - find an enclosure given a parent device
  36. * @dev: the parent to match against
  37. * @start: Optional enclosure device to start from (NULL if none)
  38. *
  39. * Looks through the list of registered enclosures to find all those
  40. * with @dev as a parent. Returns NULL if no enclosure is
  41. * found. @start can be used as a starting point to obtain multiple
  42. * enclosures per parent (should begin with NULL and then be set to
  43. * each returned enclosure device). Obtains a reference to the
  44. * enclosure class device which must be released with device_put().
  45. * If @start is not NULL, a reference must be taken on it which is
  46. * released before returning (this allows a loop through all
  47. * enclosures to exit with only the reference on the enclosure of
  48. * interest held). Note that the @dev may correspond to the actual
  49. * device housing the enclosure, in which case no iteration via @start
  50. * is required.
  51. */
  52. struct enclosure_device *enclosure_find(struct device *dev,
  53. struct enclosure_device *start)
  54. {
  55. struct enclosure_device *edev;
  56. mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
  57. edev = list_prepare_entry(start, &container_list, node);
  58. if (start)
  59. put_device(&start->edev);
  60. list_for_each_entry_continue(edev, &container_list, node) {
  61. struct device *parent = edev->edev.parent;
  62. /* parent might not be immediate, so iterate up to
  63. * the root of the tree if necessary */
  64. while (parent) {
  65. if (parent == dev) {
  66. get_device(&edev->edev);
  67. mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  68. return edev;
  69. }
  70. parent = parent->parent;
  71. }
  72. }
  73. mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  74. return NULL;
  75. }
  76. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_find);
  77. /**
  78. * enclosure_for_each_device - calls a function for each enclosure
  79. * @fn: the function to call
  80. * @data: the data to pass to each call
  81. *
  82. * Loops over all the enclosures calling the function.
  83. *
  84. * Note, this function uses a mutex which will be held across calls to
  85. * @fn, so it must have non atomic context, and @fn may (although it
  86. * should not) sleep or otherwise cause the mutex to be held for
  87. * indefinite periods
  88. */
  89. int enclosure_for_each_device(int (*fn)(struct enclosure_device *, void *),
  90. void *data)
  91. {
  92. int error = 0;
  93. struct enclosure_device *edev;
  94. mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
  95. list_for_each_entry(edev, &container_list, node) {
  96. error = fn(edev, data);
  97. if (error)
  98. break;
  99. }
  100. mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  101. return error;
  102. }
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_for_each_device);
  104. /**
  105. * enclosure_register - register device as an enclosure
  106. *
  107. * @dev: device containing the enclosure
  108. * @components: number of components in the enclosure
  109. *
  110. * This sets up the device for being an enclosure. Note that @dev does
  111. * not have to be a dedicated enclosure device. It may be some other type
  112. * of device that additionally responds to enclosure services
  113. */
  114. struct enclosure_device *
  115. enclosure_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, int components,
  116. struct enclosure_component_callbacks *cb)
  117. {
  118. struct enclosure_device *edev =
  119. kzalloc(sizeof(struct enclosure_device) +
  120. sizeof(struct enclosure_component)*components,
  121. GFP_KERNEL);
  122. int err, i;
  123. BUG_ON(!cb);
  124. if (!edev)
  125. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  126. edev->components = components;
  127. edev->edev.class = &enclosure_class;
  128. edev->edev.parent = get_device(dev);
  129. edev->cb = cb;
  130. dev_set_name(&edev->edev, "%s", name);
  131. err = device_register(&edev->edev);
  132. if (err)
  133. goto err;
  134. for (i = 0; i < components; i++)
  135. edev->component[i].number = -1;
  136. mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
  137. list_add_tail(&edev->node, &container_list);
  138. mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  139. return edev;
  140. err:
  141. put_device(edev->edev.parent);
  142. kfree(edev);
  143. return ERR_PTR(err);
  144. }
  145. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_register);
  146. static struct enclosure_component_callbacks enclosure_null_callbacks;
  147. /**
  148. * enclosure_unregister - remove an enclosure
  149. *
  150. * @edev: the registered enclosure to remove;
  151. */
  152. void enclosure_unregister(struct enclosure_device *edev)
  153. {
  154. int i;
  155. mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
  156. list_del(&edev->node);
  157. mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  158. for (i = 0; i < edev->components; i++)
  159. if (edev->component[i].number != -1)
  160. device_unregister(&edev->component[i].cdev);
  161. /* prevent any callbacks into service user */
  162. edev->cb = &enclosure_null_callbacks;
  163. device_unregister(&edev->edev);
  164. }
  165. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_unregister);
  166. #define ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE 64
  167. static void enclosure_link_name(struct enclosure_component *cdev, char *name)
  168. {
  169. strcpy(name, "enclosure_device:");
  170. strcat(name, dev_name(&cdev->cdev));
  171. }
  172. static void enclosure_remove_links(struct enclosure_component *cdev)
  173. {
  174. char name[ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE];
  175. /*
  176. * In odd circumstances, like multipath devices, something else may
  177. * already have removed the links, so check for this condition first.
  178. */
  179. if (!cdev->dev->kobj.sd)
  180. return;
  181. enclosure_link_name(cdev, name);
  182. sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->dev->kobj, name);
  183. sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, "device");
  184. }
  185. static int enclosure_add_links(struct enclosure_component *cdev)
  186. {
  187. int error;
  188. char name[ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE];
  189. error = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, &cdev->dev->kobj, "device");
  190. if (error)
  191. return error;
  192. enclosure_link_name(cdev, name);
  193. error = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->dev->kobj, &cdev->cdev.kobj, name);
  194. if (error)
  195. sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, "device");
  196. return error;
  197. }
  198. static void enclosure_release(struct device *cdev)
  199. {
  200. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev);
  201. put_device(cdev->parent);
  202. kfree(edev);
  203. }
  204. static void enclosure_component_release(struct device *dev)
  205. {
  206. struct enclosure_component *cdev = to_enclosure_component(dev);
  207. if (cdev->dev) {
  208. enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
  209. put_device(cdev->dev);
  210. }
  211. put_device(dev->parent);
  212. }
  213. static const struct attribute_group *enclosure_groups[];
  214. /**
  215. * enclosure_component_register - add a particular component to an enclosure
  216. * @edev: the enclosure to add the component
  217. * @num: the device number
  218. * @type: the type of component being added
  219. * @name: an optional name to appear in sysfs (leave NULL if none)
  220. *
  221. * Registers the component. The name is optional for enclosures that
  222. * give their components a unique name. If not, leave the field NULL
  223. * and a name will be assigned.
  224. *
  225. * Returns a pointer to the enclosure component or an error.
  226. */
  227. struct enclosure_component *
  228. enclosure_component_register(struct enclosure_device *edev,
  229. unsigned int number,
  230. enum enclosure_component_type type,
  231. const char *name)
  232. {
  233. struct enclosure_component *ecomp;
  234. struct device *cdev;
  235. int err;
  236. if (number >= edev->components)
  237. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  238. ecomp = &edev->component[number];
  239. if (ecomp->number != -1)
  240. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  241. ecomp->type = type;
  242. ecomp->number = number;
  243. cdev = &ecomp->cdev;
  244. cdev->parent = get_device(&edev->edev);
  245. if (name && name[0])
  246. dev_set_name(cdev, "%s", name);
  247. else
  248. dev_set_name(cdev, "%u", number);
  249. cdev->release = enclosure_component_release;
  250. cdev->groups = enclosure_groups;
  251. err = device_register(cdev);
  252. if (err) {
  253. ecomp->number = -1;
  254. put_device(cdev);
  255. return ERR_PTR(err);
  256. }
  257. return ecomp;
  258. }
  259. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_component_register);
  260. /**
  261. * enclosure_add_device - add a device as being part of an enclosure
  262. * @edev: the enclosure device being added to.
  263. * @num: the number of the component
  264. * @dev: the device being added
  265. *
  266. * Declares a real device to reside in slot (or identifier) @num of an
  267. * enclosure. This will cause the relevant sysfs links to appear.
  268. * This function may also be used to change a device associated with
  269. * an enclosure without having to call enclosure_remove_device() in
  270. * between.
  271. *
  272. * Returns zero on success or an error.
  273. */
  274. int enclosure_add_device(struct enclosure_device *edev, int component,
  275. struct device *dev)
  276. {
  277. struct enclosure_component *cdev;
  278. if (!edev || component >= edev->components)
  279. return -EINVAL;
  280. cdev = &edev->component[component];
  281. if (cdev->dev == dev)
  282. return -EEXIST;
  283. if (cdev->dev)
  284. enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
  285. put_device(cdev->dev);
  286. cdev->dev = get_device(dev);
  287. return enclosure_add_links(cdev);
  288. }
  289. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_add_device);
  290. /**
  291. * enclosure_remove_device - remove a device from an enclosure
  292. * @edev: the enclosure device
  293. * @num: the number of the component to remove
  294. *
  295. * Returns zero on success or an error.
  296. *
  297. */
  298. int enclosure_remove_device(struct enclosure_device *edev, struct device *dev)
  299. {
  300. struct enclosure_component *cdev;
  301. int i;
  302. if (!edev || !dev)
  303. return -EINVAL;
  304. for (i = 0; i < edev->components; i++) {
  305. cdev = &edev->component[i];
  306. if (cdev->dev == dev) {
  307. enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
  308. device_del(&cdev->cdev);
  309. put_device(dev);
  310. cdev->dev = NULL;
  311. return device_add(&cdev->cdev);
  312. }
  313. }
  314. return -ENODEV;
  315. }
  316. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_remove_device);
  317. /*
  318. * sysfs pieces below
  319. */
  320. static ssize_t enclosure_show_components(struct device *cdev,
  321. struct device_attribute *attr,
  322. char *buf)
  323. {
  324. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev);
  325. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", edev->components);
  326. }
  327. static struct device_attribute enclosure_attrs[] = {
  328. __ATTR(components, S_IRUGO, enclosure_show_components, NULL),
  329. __ATTR_NULL
  330. };
  331. static struct class enclosure_class = {
  332. .name = "enclosure",
  333. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  334. .dev_release = enclosure_release,
  335. .dev_attrs = enclosure_attrs,
  336. };
  337. static const char *const enclosure_status [] = {
  338. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED] = "unsupported",
  339. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_OK] = "OK",
  340. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_CRITICAL] = "critical",
  341. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_NON_CRITICAL] = "non-critical",
  342. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE] = "unrecoverable",
  343. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_NOT_INSTALLED] = "not installed",
  344. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
  345. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE] = "unavailable",
  346. [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_MAX] = NULL,
  347. };
  348. static const char *const enclosure_type [] = {
  349. [ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE] = "device",
  350. [ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE] = "array device",
  351. };
  352. static ssize_t get_component_fault(struct device *cdev,
  353. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  354. {
  355. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  356. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  357. if (edev->cb->get_fault)
  358. edev->cb->get_fault(edev, ecomp);
  359. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->fault);
  360. }
  361. static ssize_t set_component_fault(struct device *cdev,
  362. struct device_attribute *attr,
  363. const char *buf, size_t count)
  364. {
  365. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  366. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  367. int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
  368. if (edev->cb->set_fault)
  369. edev->cb->set_fault(edev, ecomp, val);
  370. return count;
  371. }
  372. static ssize_t get_component_status(struct device *cdev,
  373. struct device_attribute *attr,char *buf)
  374. {
  375. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  376. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  377. if (edev->cb->get_status)
  378. edev->cb->get_status(edev, ecomp);
  379. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", enclosure_status[ecomp->status]);
  380. }
  381. static ssize_t set_component_status(struct device *cdev,
  382. struct device_attribute *attr,
  383. const char *buf, size_t count)
  384. {
  385. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  386. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  387. int i;
  388. for (i = 0; enclosure_status[i]; i++) {
  389. if (strncmp(buf, enclosure_status[i],
  390. strlen(enclosure_status[i])) == 0 &&
  391. (buf[strlen(enclosure_status[i])] == '\n' ||
  392. buf[strlen(enclosure_status[i])] == '\0'))
  393. break;
  394. }
  395. if (enclosure_status[i] && edev->cb->set_status) {
  396. edev->cb->set_status(edev, ecomp, i);
  397. return count;
  398. } else
  399. return -EINVAL;
  400. }
  401. static ssize_t get_component_active(struct device *cdev,
  402. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  403. {
  404. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  405. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  406. if (edev->cb->get_active)
  407. edev->cb->get_active(edev, ecomp);
  408. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->active);
  409. }
  410. static ssize_t set_component_active(struct device *cdev,
  411. struct device_attribute *attr,
  412. const char *buf, size_t count)
  413. {
  414. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  415. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  416. int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
  417. if (edev->cb->set_active)
  418. edev->cb->set_active(edev, ecomp, val);
  419. return count;
  420. }
  421. static ssize_t get_component_locate(struct device *cdev,
  422. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  423. {
  424. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  425. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  426. if (edev->cb->get_locate)
  427. edev->cb->get_locate(edev, ecomp);
  428. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->locate);
  429. }
  430. static ssize_t set_component_locate(struct device *cdev,
  431. struct device_attribute *attr,
  432. const char *buf, size_t count)
  433. {
  434. struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
  435. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  436. int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
  437. if (edev->cb->set_locate)
  438. edev->cb->set_locate(edev, ecomp, val);
  439. return count;
  440. }
  441. static ssize_t get_component_type(struct device *cdev,
  442. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  443. {
  444. struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
  445. return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", enclosure_type[ecomp->type]);
  446. }
  447. static DEVICE_ATTR(fault, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_fault,
  448. set_component_fault);
  449. static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_status,
  450. set_component_status);
  451. static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_active,
  452. set_component_active);
  453. static DEVICE_ATTR(locate, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_locate,
  454. set_component_locate);
  455. static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, get_component_type, NULL);
  456. static struct attribute *enclosure_component_attrs[] = {
  457. &dev_attr_fault.attr,
  458. &dev_attr_status.attr,
  459. &dev_attr_active.attr,
  460. &dev_attr_locate.attr,
  461. &dev_attr_type.attr,
  462. NULL
  463. };
  464. static struct attribute_group enclosure_group = {
  465. .attrs = enclosure_component_attrs,
  466. };
  467. static const struct attribute_group *enclosure_groups[] = {
  468. &enclosure_group,
  469. NULL
  470. };
  471. static int __init enclosure_init(void)
  472. {
  473. int err;
  474. err = class_register(&enclosure_class);
  475. if (err)
  476. return err;
  477. return 0;
  478. }
  479. static void __exit enclosure_exit(void)
  480. {
  481. class_unregister(&enclosure_class);
  482. }
  483. module_init(enclosure_init);
  484. module_exit(enclosure_exit);
  485. MODULE_AUTHOR("James Bottomley");
  486. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enclosure Services");
  487. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");