sba_iommu.c 59 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819920020120220320420520620720820921021121221321421521621721821922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524624724824925025125225325425525625725825926026126226326426526626726826927027127227327427527627727827928028128228328428528628728828929029129229329429529629729829930030130230330430530630730830931031131231331431531631731831932032132232332432532632732832933033133233333433533633733833934034134234334434534634734834935035135235335435535635735835936036136236336436536636736836937037137237337437537637737837938038138238338438538638738838939039139239339439539639739839940040140240340440540640740840941041141241341441541641741841942042142242342442542642742842943043143243343443543643743843944044144244344444544644744844945045145245345445545645745845946046146246346446546646746846947047147247347447547647747847948048148248348448548648748848949049149249349449549649749849950050150250350450550650750850951051151251351451551651751851952052152252352452552652752852953053153253353453553653753853954054154254354454554654754854955055155255355455555655755855956056156256356456556656756856957057157257357457557657757857958058158258358458558658758858959059159259359459559659759859960060160260360460560660760860961061161261361461561661761861962062162262362462562662762862963063163263363463563663763863964064164264364464564664764864965065165265365465565665765865966066166266366466566666766866967067167267367467567667767867968068168268368468568668768868969069169269369469569669769869970070170270370470570670770870971071171271371471571671771871972072172272372472572672772872973073173273373473573673773873974074174274374474574674774874975075175275375475575675775875976076176276376476576676776876977077177277377477577677777877978078178278378478578678778878979079179279379479579679779879980080180280380480580680780880981081181281381481581681781881982082182282382482582682782882983083183283383483583683783883984084184284384484584684784884985085185285385485585685785885986086186286386486586686786886987087187287387487587687787887988088188288388488588688788888989089189289389489589689789889990090190290390490590690790890991091191291391491591691791891992092192292392492592692792892993093193293393493593693793893994094194294394494594694794894995095195295395495595695795895996096196296396496596696796896997097197297397497597697797897998098198298398498598698798898999099199299399499599699799899910001001100210031004100510061007100810091010101110121013101410151016101710181019102010211022102310241025102610271028102910301031103210331034103510361037103810391040104110421043104410451046104710481049105010511052105310541055105610571058105910601061106210631064106510661067106810691070107110721073107410751076107710781079108010811082108310841085108610871088108910901091109210931094109510961097109810991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148114911501151115211531154115511561157115811591160116111621163116411651166116711681169117011711172117311741175117611771178117911801181118211831184118511861187118811891190119111921193119411951196119711981199120012011202120312041205120612071208120912101211121212131214121512161217121812191220122112221223122412251226122712281229123012311232123312341235123612371238123912401241124212431244124512461247124812491250125112521253125412551256125712581259126012611262126312641265126612671268126912701271127212731274127512761277127812791280128112821283128412851286128712881289129012911292129312941295129612971298129913001301130213031304130513061307130813091310131113121313131413151316131713181319132013211322132313241325132613271328132913301331133213331334133513361337133813391340134113421343134413451346134713481349135013511352135313541355135613571358135913601361136213631364136513661367136813691370137113721373137413751376137713781379138013811382138313841385138613871388138913901391139213931394139513961397139813991400140114021403140414051406140714081409141014111412141314141415141614171418141914201421142214231424142514261427142814291430143114321433143414351436143714381439144014411442144314441445144614471448144914501451145214531454145514561457145814591460146114621463146414651466146714681469147014711472147314741475147614771478147914801481148214831484148514861487148814891490149114921493149414951496149714981499150015011502150315041505150615071508150915101511151215131514151515161517151815191520152115221523152415251526152715281529153015311532153315341535153615371538153915401541154215431544154515461547154815491550155115521553155415551556155715581559156015611562156315641565156615671568156915701571157215731574157515761577157815791580158115821583158415851586158715881589159015911592159315941595159615971598159916001601160216031604160516061607160816091610161116121613161416151616161716181619162016211622162316241625162616271628162916301631163216331634163516361637163816391640164116421643164416451646164716481649165016511652165316541655165616571658165916601661166216631664166516661667166816691670167116721673167416751676167716781679168016811682168316841685168616871688168916901691169216931694169516961697169816991700170117021703170417051706170717081709171017111712171317141715171617171718171917201721172217231724172517261727172817291730173117321733173417351736173717381739174017411742174317441745174617471748174917501751175217531754175517561757175817591760176117621763176417651766176717681769177017711772177317741775177617771778177917801781178217831784178517861787178817891790179117921793179417951796179717981799180018011802180318041805180618071808180918101811181218131814181518161817181818191820182118221823182418251826182718281829183018311832183318341835183618371838183918401841184218431844184518461847184818491850185118521853185418551856185718581859186018611862186318641865186618671868186918701871187218731874187518761877187818791880188118821883188418851886188718881889189018911892189318941895189618971898189919001901190219031904190519061907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820292030203120322033203420352036203720382039204020412042204320442045204620472048204920502051205220532054205520562057205820592060206120622063206420652066206720682069207020712072207320742075207620772078207920802081208220832084208520862087208820892090209120922093209420952096209720982099210021012102210321042105210621072108210921102111211221132114211521162117211821192120212121222123212421252126212721282129213021312132213321342135213621372138213921402141214221432144214521462147214821492150215121522153215421552156215721582159216021612162216321642165216621672168216921702171217221732174217521762177217821792180218121822183218421852186218721882189219021912192219321942195219621972198219922002201220222032204220522062207220822092210221122122213221422152216221722182219222022212222222322242225222622272228222922302231223222332234
  1. /*
  2. ** IA64 System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager
  3. **
  4. ** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Alex Williamson
  5. ** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Grant Grundler
  6. ** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Hewlett-Packard Company
  7. **
  8. ** Portions (c) 2000 Grant Grundler (from parisc I/O MMU code)
  9. ** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code)
  10. **
  11. ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12. ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13. ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14. ** (at your option) any later version.
  15. **
  16. **
  17. ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on HP
  18. ** McKinley machines and their successors.
  19. **
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/types.h>
  22. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include <linux/mm.h>
  28. #include <linux/string.h>
  29. #include <linux/pci.h>
  30. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  33. #include <linux/efi.h>
  34. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  35. #include <linux/bitops.h> /* hweight64() */
  36. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  37. #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
  38. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  39. #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  40. #include <asm/delay.h> /* ia64_get_itc() */
  41. #include <asm/io.h>
  42. #include <asm/page.h> /* PAGE_OFFSET */
  43. #include <asm/dma.h>
  44. #include <asm/acpi-ext.h>
  45. extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size (size_t size);
  46. #define PFX "IOC: "
  47. /*
  48. ** Enabling timing search of the pdir resource map. Output in /proc.
  49. ** Disabled by default to optimize performance.
  50. */
  51. #undef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  52. /*
  53. ** This option allows cards capable of 64bit DMA to bypass the IOMMU. If
  54. ** not defined, all DMA will be 32bit and go through the TLB.
  55. ** There's potentially a conflict in the bio merge code with us
  56. ** advertising an iommu, but then bypassing it. Since I/O MMU bypassing
  57. ** appears to give more performance than bio-level virtual merging, we'll
  58. ** do the former for now. NOTE: BYPASS_SG also needs to be undef'd to
  59. ** completely restrict DMA to the IOMMU.
  60. */
  61. #define ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  62. /*
  63. ** This option specifically allows/disallows bypassing scatterlists with
  64. ** multiple entries. Coalescing these entries can allow better DMA streaming
  65. ** and in some cases shows better performance than entirely bypassing the
  66. ** IOMMU. Performance increase on the order of 1-2% sequential output/input
  67. ** using bonnie++ on a RAID0 MD device (sym2 & mpt).
  68. */
  69. #undef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
  70. /*
  71. ** If a device prefetches beyond the end of a valid pdir entry, it will cause
  72. ** a hard failure, ie. MCA. Version 3.0 and later of the zx1 LBA should
  73. ** disconnect on 4k boundaries and prevent such issues. If the device is
  74. ** particularly aggressive, this option will keep the entire pdir valid such
  75. ** that prefetching will hit a valid address. This could severely impact
  76. ** error containment, and is therefore off by default. The page that is
  77. ** used for spill-over is poisoned, so that should help debugging somewhat.
  78. */
  79. #undef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  80. #define ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
  81. /*
  82. ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile. NOTE: since
  83. ** tightening the use of res_lock the resource bitmap and actual pdir are no
  84. ** longer guaranteed to stay in sync. The sanity checking code isn't going to
  85. ** like that.
  86. */
  87. #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
  88. #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
  89. #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
  90. #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
  91. #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  92. #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
  93. #undef DEBUG_BYPASS
  94. #if defined(FULL_VALID_PDIR) && defined(ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY)
  95. #error FULL_VALID_PDIR and ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY are mutually exclusive
  96. #endif
  97. #define SBA_INLINE __inline__
  98. /* #define SBA_INLINE */
  99. #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
  100. #define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
  101. #else
  102. #define DBG_INIT(x...)
  103. #endif
  104. #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
  105. #define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x)
  106. #else
  107. #define DBG_RUN(x...)
  108. #endif
  109. #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
  110. #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x)
  111. #else
  112. #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
  113. #endif
  114. #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
  115. #define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x)
  116. #else
  117. #define DBG_RES(x...)
  118. #endif
  119. #ifdef DEBUG_BYPASS
  120. #define DBG_BYPASS(x...) printk(x)
  121. #else
  122. #define DBG_BYPASS(x...)
  123. #endif
  124. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  125. #define ASSERT(expr) \
  126. if(!(expr)) { \
  127. printk( "\n" __FILE__ ":%d: Assertion " #expr " failed!\n",__LINE__); \
  128. panic(#expr); \
  129. }
  130. #else
  131. #define ASSERT(expr)
  132. #endif
  133. /*
  134. ** The number of pdir entries to "free" before issuing
  135. ** a read to PCOM register to flush out PCOM writes.
  136. ** Interacts with allocation granularity (ie 4 or 8 entries
  137. ** allocated and free'd/purged at a time might make this
  138. ** less interesting).
  139. */
  140. #define DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT 64
  141. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC 0x12ec
  142. #define ZX1_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX1_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
  143. #define ZX2_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX2_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
  144. #define REO_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_REO_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
  145. #define SX1000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX1000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
  146. #define SX2000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
  147. #define ZX1_IOC_OFFSET 0x1000 /* ACPI reports SBA, we want IOC */
  148. #define IOC_FUNC_ID 0x000
  149. #define IOC_FCLASS 0x008 /* function class, bist, header, rev... */
  150. #define IOC_IBASE 0x300 /* IO TLB */
  151. #define IOC_IMASK 0x308
  152. #define IOC_PCOM 0x310
  153. #define IOC_TCNFG 0x318
  154. #define IOC_PDIR_BASE 0x320
  155. #define IOC_ROPE0_CFG 0x500
  156. #define IOC_ROPE_AO 0x10 /* Allow "Relaxed Ordering" */
  157. /* AGP GART driver looks for this */
  158. #define ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE 0x0000badbadc0ffeeUL
  159. /*
  160. ** The zx1 IOC supports 4/8/16/64KB page sizes (see TCNFG register)
  161. **
  162. ** Some IOCs (sx1000) can run at the above pages sizes, but are
  163. ** really only supported using the IOC at a 4k page size.
  164. **
  165. ** iovp_size could only be greater than PAGE_SIZE if we are
  166. ** confident the drivers really only touch the next physical
  167. ** page iff that driver instance owns it.
  168. */
  169. static unsigned long iovp_size;
  170. static unsigned long iovp_shift;
  171. static unsigned long iovp_mask;
  172. struct ioc {
  173. void __iomem *ioc_hpa; /* I/O MMU base address */
  174. char *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
  175. u64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */
  176. unsigned long ibase; /* pdir IOV Space base */
  177. unsigned long imask; /* pdir IOV Space mask */
  178. unsigned long *res_hint; /* next avail IOVP - circular search */
  179. unsigned long dma_mask;
  180. spinlock_t res_lock; /* protects the resource bitmap, but must be held when */
  181. /* clearing pdir to prevent races with allocations. */
  182. unsigned int res_bitshift; /* from the RIGHT! */
  183. unsigned int res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */
  184. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  185. unsigned int node; /* node where this IOC lives */
  186. #endif
  187. #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
  188. spinlock_t saved_lock; /* may want to try to get this on a separate cacheline */
  189. /* than res_lock for bigger systems. */
  190. int saved_cnt;
  191. struct sba_dma_pair {
  192. dma_addr_t iova;
  193. size_t size;
  194. } saved[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT];
  195. #endif
  196. #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  197. #define SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE 0x100
  198. unsigned long avg_search[SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE];
  199. unsigned long avg_idx; /* current index into avg_search */
  200. #endif
  201. /* Stuff we don't need in performance path */
  202. struct ioc *next; /* list of IOC's in system */
  203. acpi_handle handle; /* for multiple IOC's */
  204. const char *name;
  205. unsigned int func_id;
  206. unsigned int rev; /* HW revision of chip */
  207. u32 iov_size;
  208. unsigned int pdir_size; /* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */
  209. struct pci_dev *sac_only_dev;
  210. };
  211. static struct ioc *ioc_list;
  212. static int reserve_sba_gart = 1;
  213. static SBA_INLINE void sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  214. static SBA_INLINE void sba_free_range(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
  215. #define sba_sg_address(sg) sg_virt((sg))
  216. #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  217. static u64 prefetch_spill_page;
  218. #endif
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  220. # define GET_IOC(dev) (((dev)->bus == &pci_bus_type) \
  221. ? ((struct ioc *) PCI_CONTROLLER(to_pci_dev(dev))->iommu) : NULL)
  222. #else
  223. # define GET_IOC(dev) NULL
  224. #endif
  225. /*
  226. ** DMA_CHUNK_SIZE is used by the SCSI mid-layer to break up
  227. ** (or rather not merge) DMAs into manageable chunks.
  228. ** On parisc, this is more of the software/tuning constraint
  229. ** rather than the HW. I/O MMU allocation algorithms can be
  230. ** faster with smaller sizes (to some degree).
  231. */
  232. #define DMA_CHUNK_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG*iovp_size)
  233. #define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((x + ((y)-1)) & ~((y)-1))
  234. /************************************
  235. ** SBA register read and write support
  236. **
  237. ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted.
  238. ** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read)
  239. **
  240. */
  241. #define READ_REG(addr) __raw_readq(addr)
  242. #define WRITE_REG(val, addr) __raw_writeq(val, addr)
  243. #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
  244. /**
  245. * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters
  246. * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU
  247. *
  248. * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR.
  249. */
  250. static void
  251. sba_dump_tlb(char *hpa)
  252. {
  253. DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", (void *)hpa);
  254. DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IBASE));
  255. DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IMASK));
  256. DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_TCNFG));
  257. DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE));
  258. DBG_INIT("\n");
  259. }
  260. #endif
  261. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  262. /**
  263. * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry
  264. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  265. * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
  266. * @pide: pdir index.
  267. *
  268. * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form.
  269. */
  270. static void
  271. sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide)
  272. {
  273. /* start printing from lowest pde in rval */
  274. u64 *ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[pide & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)];
  275. unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & -sizeof(unsigned long)];
  276. uint rcnt;
  277. printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n",
  278. msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr);
  279. rcnt = 0;
  280. while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) {
  281. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n",
  282. (rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
  283. ? " -->" : " ",
  284. rcnt, ptr, (unsigned long long) *ptr );
  285. rcnt++;
  286. ptr++;
  287. }
  288. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg);
  289. }
  290. /**
  291. * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker
  292. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  293. * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
  294. *
  295. * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent
  296. */
  297. static int
  298. sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg)
  299. {
  300. u64 *rptr_end = (u64 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
  301. u64 *rptr = (u64 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */
  302. u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */
  303. uint pide = 0;
  304. while (rptr < rptr_end) {
  305. u64 rval;
  306. int rcnt; /* number of bits we might check */
  307. rval = *rptr;
  308. rcnt = 64;
  309. while (rcnt) {
  310. /* Get last byte and highest bit from that */
  311. u32 pde = ((u32)((*pptr >> (63)) & 0x1));
  312. if ((rval & 0x1) ^ pde)
  313. {
  314. /*
  315. ** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir --
  316. ** Dump rval and matching pdir entries
  317. */
  318. sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide);
  319. return(1);
  320. }
  321. rcnt--;
  322. rval >>= 1; /* try the next bit */
  323. pptr++;
  324. pide++;
  325. }
  326. rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */
  327. }
  328. /* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. /**
  332. * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list
  333. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  334. * @startsg: head of the SG list
  335. * @nents: number of entries in SG list
  336. *
  337. * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand.
  338. */
  339. static void
  340. sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
  341. {
  342. while (nents-- > 0) {
  343. printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : DMA %08lx/%05x CPU %p\n", nents,
  344. startsg->dma_address, startsg->dma_length,
  345. sba_sg_address(startsg));
  346. startsg = sg_next(startsg);
  347. }
  348. }
  349. static void
  350. sba_check_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
  351. {
  352. struct scatterlist *the_sg = startsg;
  353. int the_nents = nents;
  354. while (the_nents-- > 0) {
  355. if (sba_sg_address(the_sg) == 0x0UL)
  356. sba_dump_sg(NULL, startsg, nents);
  357. the_sg = sg_next(the_sg);
  358. }
  359. }
  360. #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */
  361. /**************************************************************
  362. *
  363. * I/O Pdir Resource Management
  364. *
  365. * Bits set in the resource map are in use.
  366. * Each bit can represent a number of pages.
  367. * LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
  368. *
  369. ***************************************************************/
  370. #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
  371. /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
  372. #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset))
  373. #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & ~(ioc->ibase))
  374. #define PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(u64)
  375. #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>iovp_shift)
  376. #define RESMAP_MASK(n) ~(~0UL << (n))
  377. #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
  378. /**
  379. * For most cases the normal get_order is sufficient, however it limits us
  380. * to PAGE_SIZE being the minimum mapping alignment and TC flush granularity.
  381. * It only incurs about 1 clock cycle to use this one with the static variable
  382. * and makes the code more intuitive.
  383. */
  384. static SBA_INLINE int
  385. get_iovp_order (unsigned long size)
  386. {
  387. long double d = size - 1;
  388. long order;
  389. order = ia64_getf_exp(d);
  390. order = order - iovp_shift - 0xffff + 1;
  391. if (order < 0)
  392. order = 0;
  393. return order;
  394. }
  395. static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr,
  396. unsigned int bitshiftcnt)
  397. {
  398. return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3)
  399. + bitshiftcnt;
  400. }
  401. /**
  402. * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap
  403. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  404. * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need.
  405. * @use_hint: use res_hint to indicate where to start looking
  406. *
  407. * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap.
  408. * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir.
  409. * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time.
  410. */
  411. static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
  412. sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev,
  413. unsigned long bits_wanted, int use_hint)
  414. {
  415. unsigned long *res_ptr;
  416. unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
  417. unsigned long flags, pide = ~0UL, tpide;
  418. unsigned long boundary_size;
  419. unsigned long shift;
  420. int ret;
  421. ASSERT(((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1UL)) == 0);
  422. ASSERT(res_ptr < res_end);
  423. boundary_size = (unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1;
  424. boundary_size = ALIGN(boundary_size, 1ULL << iovp_shift) >> iovp_shift;
  425. BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~iovp_mask);
  426. shift = ioc->ibase >> iovp_shift;
  427. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  428. /* Allow caller to force a search through the entire resource space */
  429. if (likely(use_hint)) {
  430. res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
  431. } else {
  432. res_ptr = (ulong *)ioc->res_map;
  433. ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
  434. }
  435. /*
  436. * N.B. REO/Grande defect AR2305 can cause TLB fetch timeouts
  437. * if a TLB entry is purged while in use. sba_mark_invalid()
  438. * purges IOTLB entries in power-of-two sizes, so we also
  439. * allocate IOVA space in power-of-two sizes.
  440. */
  441. bits_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift);
  442. if (likely(bits_wanted == 1)) {
  443. unsigned int bitshiftcnt;
  444. for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++) {
  445. if (likely(*res_ptr != ~0UL)) {
  446. bitshiftcnt = ffz(*res_ptr);
  447. *res_ptr |= (1UL << bitshiftcnt);
  448. pide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt);
  449. ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
  450. goto found_it;
  451. }
  452. }
  453. goto not_found;
  454. }
  455. if (likely(bits_wanted <= BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
  456. /*
  457. ** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
  458. ** "o" is the alignment.
  459. ** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
  460. ** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
  461. */
  462. unsigned long o = 1 << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift);
  463. uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
  464. unsigned long mask, base_mask;
  465. base_mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
  466. mask = base_mask << bitshiftcnt;
  467. DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr);
  468. for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++)
  469. {
  470. DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
  471. ASSERT(0 != mask);
  472. for (; mask ; mask <<= o, bitshiftcnt += o) {
  473. tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt);
  474. ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
  475. shift,
  476. boundary_size);
  477. if ((0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) && !ret) {
  478. *res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */
  479. pide = tpide;
  480. ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
  481. goto found_it;
  482. }
  483. }
  484. bitshiftcnt = 0;
  485. mask = base_mask;
  486. }
  487. } else {
  488. int qwords, bits, i;
  489. unsigned long *end;
  490. qwords = bits_wanted >> 6; /* /64 */
  491. bits = bits_wanted - (qwords * BITS_PER_LONG);
  492. end = res_end - qwords;
  493. for (; res_ptr < end; res_ptr++) {
  494. tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0);
  495. ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
  496. shift, boundary_size);
  497. if (ret)
  498. goto next_ptr;
  499. for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++) {
  500. if (res_ptr[i] != 0)
  501. goto next_ptr;
  502. }
  503. if (bits && res_ptr[i] && (__ffs(res_ptr[i]) < bits))
  504. continue;
  505. /* Found it, mark it */
  506. for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++)
  507. res_ptr[i] = ~0UL;
  508. res_ptr[i] |= RESMAP_MASK(bits);
  509. pide = tpide;
  510. res_ptr += qwords;
  511. ioc->res_bitshift = bits;
  512. goto found_it;
  513. next_ptr:
  514. ;
  515. }
  516. }
  517. not_found:
  518. prefetch(ioc->res_map);
  519. ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
  520. ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
  521. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  522. return (pide);
  523. found_it:
  524. ioc->res_hint = res_ptr;
  525. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  526. return (pide);
  527. }
  528. /**
  529. * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap
  530. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  531. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
  532. *
  533. * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the
  534. * resource bit map.
  535. */
  536. static int
  537. sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size)
  538. {
  539. unsigned int pages_needed = size >> iovp_shift;
  540. #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  541. unsigned long itc_start;
  542. #endif
  543. unsigned long pide;
  544. ASSERT(pages_needed);
  545. ASSERT(0 == (size & ~iovp_mask));
  546. #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  547. itc_start = ia64_get_itc();
  548. #endif
  549. /*
  550. ** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either...
  551. */
  552. pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 1);
  553. if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) {
  554. pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0);
  555. if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) {
  556. #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
  557. unsigned long flags;
  558. /*
  559. ** With delayed resource freeing, we can give this one more shot. We're
  560. ** getting close to being in trouble here, so do what we can to make this
  561. ** one count.
  562. */
  563. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
  564. if (ioc->saved_cnt > 0) {
  565. struct sba_dma_pair *d;
  566. int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
  567. d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt - 1]);
  568. spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock);
  569. while (cnt--) {
  570. sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
  571. sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
  572. d--;
  573. }
  574. ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
  575. READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
  576. spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock);
  577. }
  578. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
  579. pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0);
  580. if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) {
  581. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: I/O MMU @ %p is"
  582. "out of mapping resources, %u %u %lx\n",
  583. __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->res_size,
  584. pages_needed, dma_get_seg_boundary(dev));
  585. return -1;
  586. }
  587. #else
  588. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: I/O MMU @ %p is"
  589. "out of mapping resources, %u %u %lx\n",
  590. __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->res_size,
  591. pages_needed, dma_get_seg_boundary(dev));
  592. return -1;
  593. #endif
  594. }
  595. }
  596. #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  597. ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = (ia64_get_itc() - itc_start) / pages_needed;
  598. ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;
  599. #endif
  600. prefetchw(&(ioc->pdir_base[pide]));
  601. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  602. /* verify the first enable bit is clear */
  603. if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE + 7]) {
  604. sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
  605. }
  606. #endif
  607. DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
  608. __func__, size, pages_needed, pide,
  609. (uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
  610. ioc->res_bitshift );
  611. return (pide);
  612. }
  613. /**
  614. * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap
  615. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  616. * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated.
  617. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
  618. *
  619. * clear bits in the ioc's resource map
  620. */
  621. static SBA_INLINE void
  622. sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
  623. {
  624. unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
  625. unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
  626. unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */
  627. unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);
  628. int bits_not_wanted = size >> iovp_shift;
  629. unsigned long m;
  630. /* Round up to power-of-two size: see AR2305 note above */
  631. bits_not_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_not_wanted << iovp_shift);
  632. for (; bits_not_wanted > 0 ; res_ptr++) {
  633. if (unlikely(bits_not_wanted > BITS_PER_LONG)) {
  634. /* these mappings start 64bit aligned */
  635. *res_ptr = 0UL;
  636. bits_not_wanted -= BITS_PER_LONG;
  637. pide += BITS_PER_LONG;
  638. } else {
  639. /* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
  640. m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) << (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
  641. bits_not_wanted = 0;
  642. DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n", __func__, (uint) iova, size,
  643. bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);
  644. ASSERT(m != 0);
  645. ASSERT(bits_not_wanted);
  646. ASSERT((*res_ptr & m) == m); /* verify same bits are set */
  647. *res_ptr &= ~m;
  648. }
  649. }
  650. }
  651. /**************************************************************
  652. *
  653. * "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
  654. *
  655. ***************************************************************/
  656. /**
  657. * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry
  658. * @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry
  659. * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map
  660. *
  661. * SBA Mapping Routine
  662. *
  663. * Given a virtual address (vba, arg1) sba_io_pdir_entry()
  664. * loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr (arg0).
  665. * Each IO Pdir entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below
  666. * (LSB == bit 0):
  667. *
  668. * 63 40 11 7 0
  669. * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
  670. * |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | FF |
  671. * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
  672. *
  673. * V == Valid Bit
  674. * U == Unused
  675. * PPN == Physical Page Number
  676. *
  677. * The physical address fields are filled with the results of virt_to_phys()
  678. * on the vba.
  679. */
  680. #if 1
  681. #define sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_ptr, vba) *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) \
  682. | 0x8000000000000000ULL)
  683. #else
  684. void SBA_INLINE
  685. sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, unsigned long vba)
  686. {
  687. *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) | 0x80000000000000FFULL);
  688. }
  689. #endif
  690. #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
  691. /**
  692. * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via
  693. * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that lazy_mmu_prot_update() doesn't have to
  694. * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area.
  695. */
  696. static void
  697. mark_clean (void *addr, size_t size)
  698. {
  699. unsigned long pg_addr, end;
  700. pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr);
  701. end = (unsigned long) addr + size;
  702. while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
  703. struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)pg_addr);
  704. set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
  705. pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  706. }
  707. }
  708. #endif
  709. /**
  710. * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries
  711. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  712. * @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier
  713. * @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers.
  714. *
  715. * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate
  716. * corresponding IO TLB entry. The PCOM (Purge Command Register)
  717. * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
  718. *
  719. * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
  720. * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
  721. * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
  722. * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the
  723. * allocation routine helps keep that true.
  724. */
  725. static SBA_INLINE void
  726. sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
  727. {
  728. u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
  729. int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
  730. /* Must be non-zero and rounded up */
  731. ASSERT(byte_cnt > 0);
  732. ASSERT(0 == (byte_cnt & ~iovp_mask));
  733. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  734. /* Assert first pdir entry is set */
  735. if (!(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 60)) {
  736. sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
  737. }
  738. #endif
  739. if (byte_cnt <= iovp_size)
  740. {
  741. ASSERT(off < ioc->pdir_size);
  742. iovp |= iovp_shift; /* set "size" field for PCOM */
  743. #ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  744. /*
  745. ** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit
  746. ** Do NOT clear the rest - save it for debugging.
  747. ** We should only clear bits that have previously
  748. ** been enabled.
  749. */
  750. ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
  751. #else
  752. /*
  753. ** If we want to maintain the PDIR as valid, put in
  754. ** the spill page so devices prefetching won't
  755. ** cause a hard fail.
  756. */
  757. ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
  758. #endif
  759. } else {
  760. u32 t = get_iovp_order(byte_cnt) + iovp_shift;
  761. iovp |= t;
  762. ASSERT(t <= 31); /* 2GB! Max value of "size" field */
  763. do {
  764. /* verify this pdir entry is enabled */
  765. ASSERT(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 63);
  766. #ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  767. /* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
  768. ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
  769. #else
  770. ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
  771. #endif
  772. off++;
  773. byte_cnt -= iovp_size;
  774. } while (byte_cnt > 0);
  775. }
  776. WRITE_REG(iovp | ioc->ibase, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
  777. }
  778. /**
  779. * sba_map_single_attrs - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA
  780. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  781. * @addr: driver buffer to map.
  782. * @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer.
  783. * @dir: R/W or both.
  784. * @attrs: optional dma attributes
  785. *
  786. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  787. */
  788. static dma_addr_t sba_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  789. unsigned long poff, size_t size,
  790. enum dma_data_direction dir,
  791. struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  792. {
  793. struct ioc *ioc;
  794. void *addr = page_address(page) + poff;
  795. dma_addr_t iovp;
  796. dma_addr_t offset;
  797. u64 *pdir_start;
  798. int pide;
  799. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  800. unsigned long flags;
  801. #endif
  802. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  803. unsigned long pci_addr = virt_to_phys(addr);
  804. #endif
  805. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  806. ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask);
  807. /*
  808. ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
  809. */
  810. if (likely((pci_addr & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) {
  811. /*
  812. ** Device is bit capable of DMA'ing to the buffer...
  813. ** just return the PCI address of ptr
  814. */
  815. DBG_BYPASS("sba_map_single_attrs() bypass mask/addr: "
  816. "0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
  817. to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask, pci_addr);
  818. return pci_addr;
  819. }
  820. #endif
  821. ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
  822. ASSERT(ioc);
  823. prefetch(ioc->res_hint);
  824. ASSERT(size > 0);
  825. ASSERT(size <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
  826. /* save offset bits */
  827. offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~iovp_mask;
  828. /* round up to nearest iovp_size */
  829. size = (size + offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask;
  830. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  831. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  832. if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single_attrs()"))
  833. panic("Sanity check failed");
  834. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  835. #endif
  836. pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size);
  837. if (pide < 0)
  838. return 0;
  839. iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << iovp_shift;
  840. DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n", __func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset);
  841. pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);
  842. while (size > 0) {
  843. ASSERT(((u8 *)pdir_start)[7] == 0); /* verify availability */
  844. sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, (unsigned long) addr);
  845. DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %lx\n", pdir_start, *pdir_start);
  846. addr += iovp_size;
  847. size -= iovp_size;
  848. pdir_start++;
  849. }
  850. /* force pdir update */
  851. wmb();
  852. /* form complete address */
  853. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  854. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  855. sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single_attrs()");
  856. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  857. #endif
  858. return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset);
  859. }
  860. static dma_addr_t sba_map_single_attrs(struct device *dev, void *addr,
  861. size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
  862. struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  863. {
  864. return sba_map_page(dev, virt_to_page(addr),
  865. (unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, attrs);
  866. }
  867. #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
  868. static SBA_INLINE void
  869. sba_mark_clean(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
  870. {
  871. u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
  872. int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
  873. void *addr;
  874. if (size <= iovp_size) {
  875. addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
  876. ~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
  877. mark_clean(addr, size);
  878. } else {
  879. do {
  880. addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
  881. ~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
  882. mark_clean(addr, min(size, iovp_size));
  883. off++;
  884. size -= iovp_size;
  885. } while (size > 0);
  886. }
  887. }
  888. #endif
  889. /**
  890. * sba_unmap_single_attrs - unmap one IOVA and free resources
  891. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  892. * @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped.
  893. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
  894. * @dir: R/W or both.
  895. * @attrs: optional dma attributes
  896. *
  897. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  898. */
  899. static void sba_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
  900. enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  901. {
  902. struct ioc *ioc;
  903. #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
  904. struct sba_dma_pair *d;
  905. #endif
  906. unsigned long flags;
  907. dma_addr_t offset;
  908. ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
  909. ASSERT(ioc);
  910. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  911. if (likely((iova & ioc->imask) != ioc->ibase)) {
  912. /*
  913. ** Address does not fall w/in IOVA, must be bypassing
  914. */
  915. DBG_BYPASS("sba_unmap_single_attrs() bypass addr: 0x%lx\n",
  916. iova);
  917. #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
  918. if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
  919. mark_clean(phys_to_virt(iova), size);
  920. }
  921. #endif
  922. return;
  923. }
  924. #endif
  925. offset = iova & ~iovp_mask;
  926. DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size);
  927. iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */
  928. size += offset;
  929. size = ROUNDUP(size, iovp_size);
  930. #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
  931. if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
  932. sba_mark_clean(ioc, iova, size);
  933. #endif
  934. #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
  935. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
  936. d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]);
  937. d->iova = iova;
  938. d->size = size;
  939. if (unlikely(++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT)) {
  940. int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
  941. spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock);
  942. while (cnt--) {
  943. sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
  944. sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
  945. d--;
  946. }
  947. ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
  948. READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
  949. spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock);
  950. }
  951. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
  952. #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
  953. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  954. sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
  955. sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size);
  956. READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
  957. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  958. #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
  959. }
  960. void sba_unmap_single_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
  961. enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  962. {
  963. sba_unmap_page(dev, iova, size, dir, attrs);
  964. }
  965. /**
  966. * sba_alloc_coherent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA
  967. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  968. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
  969. * @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer.
  970. *
  971. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  972. */
  973. static void *
  974. sba_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
  975. gfp_t flags, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  976. {
  977. struct ioc *ioc;
  978. void *addr;
  979. ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
  980. ASSERT(ioc);
  981. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  982. {
  983. struct page *page;
  984. page = alloc_pages_exact_node(ioc->node == MAX_NUMNODES ?
  985. numa_node_id() : ioc->node, flags,
  986. get_order(size));
  987. if (unlikely(!page))
  988. return NULL;
  989. addr = page_address(page);
  990. }
  991. #else
  992. addr = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));
  993. #endif
  994. if (unlikely(!addr))
  995. return NULL;
  996. memset(addr, 0, size);
  997. *dma_handle = virt_to_phys(addr);
  998. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  999. ASSERT(dev->coherent_dma_mask);
  1000. /*
  1001. ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
  1002. */
  1003. if (likely((*dma_handle & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) == 0)) {
  1004. DBG_BYPASS("sba_alloc_coherent() bypass mask/addr: 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
  1005. dev->coherent_dma_mask, *dma_handle);
  1006. return addr;
  1007. }
  1008. #endif
  1009. /*
  1010. * If device can't bypass or bypass is disabled, pass the 32bit fake
  1011. * device to map single to get an iova mapping.
  1012. */
  1013. *dma_handle = sba_map_single_attrs(&ioc->sac_only_dev->dev, addr,
  1014. size, 0, NULL);
  1015. return addr;
  1016. }
  1017. /**
  1018. * sba_free_coherent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA
  1019. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  1020. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
  1021. * @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer.
  1022. * @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer.
  1023. *
  1024. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  1025. */
  1026. static void sba_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
  1027. dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  1028. {
  1029. sba_unmap_single_attrs(dev, dma_handle, size, 0, NULL);
  1030. free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
  1031. }
  1032. /*
  1033. ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that
  1034. ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate
  1035. ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index.
  1036. */
  1037. #define PIDE_FLAG 0x1UL
  1038. #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
  1039. int dump_run_sg = 0;
  1040. #endif
  1041. /**
  1042. * sba_fill_pdir - write allocated SG entries into IO PDIR
  1043. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  1044. * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
  1045. * @nents: number of entries in startsg list
  1046. *
  1047. * Take preprocessed SG list and write corresponding entries
  1048. * in the IO PDIR.
  1049. */
  1050. static SBA_INLINE int
  1051. sba_fill_pdir(
  1052. struct ioc *ioc,
  1053. struct scatterlist *startsg,
  1054. int nents)
  1055. {
  1056. struct scatterlist *dma_sg = startsg; /* pointer to current DMA */
  1057. int n_mappings = 0;
  1058. u64 *pdirp = NULL;
  1059. unsigned long dma_offset = 0;
  1060. while (nents-- > 0) {
  1061. int cnt = startsg->dma_length;
  1062. startsg->dma_length = 0;
  1063. #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
  1064. if (dump_run_sg)
  1065. printk(" %2d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
  1066. nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
  1067. sba_sg_address(startsg));
  1068. #else
  1069. DBG_RUN_SG(" %d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
  1070. nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
  1071. sba_sg_address(startsg));
  1072. #endif
  1073. /*
  1074. ** Look for the start of a new DMA stream
  1075. */
  1076. if (startsg->dma_address & PIDE_FLAG) {
  1077. u32 pide = startsg->dma_address & ~PIDE_FLAG;
  1078. dma_offset = (unsigned long) pide & ~iovp_mask;
  1079. startsg->dma_address = 0;
  1080. if (n_mappings)
  1081. dma_sg = sg_next(dma_sg);
  1082. dma_sg->dma_address = pide | ioc->ibase;
  1083. pdirp = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide >> iovp_shift]);
  1084. n_mappings++;
  1085. }
  1086. /*
  1087. ** Look for a VCONTIG chunk
  1088. */
  1089. if (cnt) {
  1090. unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
  1091. ASSERT(pdirp);
  1092. /* Since multiple Vcontig blocks could make up
  1093. ** one DMA stream, *add* cnt to dma_len.
  1094. */
  1095. dma_sg->dma_length += cnt;
  1096. cnt += dma_offset;
  1097. dma_offset=0; /* only want offset on first chunk */
  1098. cnt = ROUNDUP(cnt, iovp_size);
  1099. do {
  1100. sba_io_pdir_entry(pdirp, vaddr);
  1101. vaddr += iovp_size;
  1102. cnt -= iovp_size;
  1103. pdirp++;
  1104. } while (cnt > 0);
  1105. }
  1106. startsg = sg_next(startsg);
  1107. }
  1108. /* force pdir update */
  1109. wmb();
  1110. #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
  1111. dump_run_sg = 0;
  1112. #endif
  1113. return(n_mappings);
  1114. }
  1115. /*
  1116. ** Two address ranges are DMA contiguous *iff* "end of prev" and
  1117. ** "start of next" are both on an IOV page boundary.
  1118. **
  1119. ** (shift left is a quick trick to mask off upper bits)
  1120. */
  1121. #define DMA_CONTIG(__X, __Y) \
  1122. (((((unsigned long) __X) | ((unsigned long) __Y)) << (BITS_PER_LONG - iovp_shift)) == 0UL)
  1123. /**
  1124. * sba_coalesce_chunks - preprocess the SG list
  1125. * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
  1126. * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
  1127. * @nents: number of entries in startsg list
  1128. *
  1129. * First pass is to walk the SG list and determine where the breaks are
  1130. * in the DMA stream. Allocates PDIR entries but does not fill them.
  1131. * Returns the number of DMA chunks.
  1132. *
  1133. * Doing the fill separate from the coalescing/allocation keeps the
  1134. * code simpler. Future enhancement could make one pass through
  1135. * the sglist do both.
  1136. */
  1137. static SBA_INLINE int
  1138. sba_coalesce_chunks(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev,
  1139. struct scatterlist *startsg,
  1140. int nents)
  1141. {
  1142. struct scatterlist *vcontig_sg; /* VCONTIG chunk head */
  1143. unsigned long vcontig_len; /* len of VCONTIG chunk */
  1144. unsigned long vcontig_end;
  1145. struct scatterlist *dma_sg; /* next DMA stream head */
  1146. unsigned long dma_offset, dma_len; /* start/len of DMA stream */
  1147. int n_mappings = 0;
  1148. unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
  1149. int idx;
  1150. while (nents > 0) {
  1151. unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
  1152. /*
  1153. ** Prepare for first/next DMA stream
  1154. */
  1155. dma_sg = vcontig_sg = startsg;
  1156. dma_len = vcontig_len = vcontig_end = startsg->length;
  1157. vcontig_end += vaddr;
  1158. dma_offset = vaddr & ~iovp_mask;
  1159. /* PARANOID: clear entries */
  1160. startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
  1161. /*
  1162. ** This loop terminates one iteration "early" since
  1163. ** it's always looking one "ahead".
  1164. */
  1165. while (--nents > 0) {
  1166. unsigned long vaddr; /* tmp */
  1167. startsg = sg_next(startsg);
  1168. /* PARANOID */
  1169. startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
  1170. /* catch brokenness in SCSI layer */
  1171. ASSERT(startsg->length <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
  1172. /*
  1173. ** First make sure current dma stream won't
  1174. ** exceed DMA_CHUNK_SIZE if we coalesce the
  1175. ** next entry.
  1176. */
  1177. if (((dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask)
  1178. > DMA_CHUNK_SIZE)
  1179. break;
  1180. if (dma_len + startsg->length > max_seg_size)
  1181. break;
  1182. /*
  1183. ** Then look for virtually contiguous blocks.
  1184. **
  1185. ** append the next transaction?
  1186. */
  1187. vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
  1188. if (vcontig_end == vaddr)
  1189. {
  1190. vcontig_len += startsg->length;
  1191. vcontig_end += startsg->length;
  1192. dma_len += startsg->length;
  1193. continue;
  1194. }
  1195. #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
  1196. dump_run_sg = (vcontig_len > iovp_size);
  1197. #endif
  1198. /*
  1199. ** Not virtually contiguous.
  1200. ** Terminate prev chunk.
  1201. ** Start a new chunk.
  1202. **
  1203. ** Once we start a new VCONTIG chunk, dma_offset
  1204. ** can't change. And we need the offset from the first
  1205. ** chunk - not the last one. Ergo Successive chunks
  1206. ** must start on page boundaries and dove tail
  1207. ** with it's predecessor.
  1208. */
  1209. vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
  1210. vcontig_sg = startsg;
  1211. vcontig_len = startsg->length;
  1212. /*
  1213. ** 3) do the entries end/start on page boundaries?
  1214. ** Don't update vcontig_end until we've checked.
  1215. */
  1216. if (DMA_CONTIG(vcontig_end, vaddr))
  1217. {
  1218. vcontig_end = vcontig_len + vaddr;
  1219. dma_len += vcontig_len;
  1220. continue;
  1221. } else {
  1222. break;
  1223. }
  1224. }
  1225. /*
  1226. ** End of DMA Stream
  1227. ** Terminate last VCONTIG block.
  1228. ** Allocate space for DMA stream.
  1229. */
  1230. vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
  1231. dma_len = (dma_len + dma_offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask;
  1232. ASSERT(dma_len <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
  1233. idx = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len);
  1234. if (idx < 0) {
  1235. dma_sg->dma_length = 0;
  1236. return -1;
  1237. }
  1238. dma_sg->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)(PIDE_FLAG | (idx << iovp_shift)
  1239. | dma_offset);
  1240. n_mappings++;
  1241. }
  1242. return n_mappings;
  1243. }
  1244. static void sba_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
  1245. int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
  1246. struct dma_attrs *attrs);
  1247. /**
  1248. * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list
  1249. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  1250. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
  1251. * @nents: number of entries in list
  1252. * @dir: R/W or both.
  1253. * @attrs: optional dma attributes
  1254. *
  1255. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  1256. */
  1257. static int sba_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
  1258. int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
  1259. struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  1260. {
  1261. struct ioc *ioc;
  1262. int coalesced, filled = 0;
  1263. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1264. unsigned long flags;
  1265. #endif
  1266. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
  1267. struct scatterlist *sg;
  1268. #endif
  1269. DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents);
  1270. ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
  1271. ASSERT(ioc);
  1272. #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
  1273. ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask);
  1274. if (likely((ioc->dma_mask & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) {
  1275. for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, filled) {
  1276. sg->dma_length = sg->length;
  1277. sg->dma_address = virt_to_phys(sba_sg_address(sg));
  1278. }
  1279. return filled;
  1280. }
  1281. #endif
  1282. /* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
  1283. if (nents == 1) {
  1284. sglist->dma_length = sglist->length;
  1285. sglist->dma_address = sba_map_single_attrs(dev, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length, dir, attrs);
  1286. return 1;
  1287. }
  1288. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1289. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1290. if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg_attrs()"))
  1291. {
  1292. sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
  1293. panic("Check before sba_map_sg_attrs()");
  1294. }
  1295. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1296. #endif
  1297. prefetch(ioc->res_hint);
  1298. /*
  1299. ** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space
  1300. **
  1301. ** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the
  1302. ** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page.
  1303. ** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA!
  1304. ** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm.
  1305. */
  1306. coalesced = sba_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents);
  1307. if (coalesced < 0) {
  1308. sba_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sglist, nents, dir, attrs);
  1309. return 0;
  1310. }
  1311. /*
  1312. ** Program the I/O Pdir
  1313. **
  1314. ** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir
  1315. ** o dma_address will contain the pdir index
  1316. ** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
  1317. ** o address contains the virtual address.
  1318. */
  1319. filled = sba_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents);
  1320. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1321. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1322. if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg_attrs()"))
  1323. {
  1324. sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
  1325. panic("Check after sba_map_sg_attrs()\n");
  1326. }
  1327. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1328. #endif
  1329. ASSERT(coalesced == filled);
  1330. DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled);
  1331. return filled;
  1332. }
  1333. /**
  1334. * sba_unmap_sg_attrs - unmap Scatter/Gather list
  1335. * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
  1336. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
  1337. * @nents: number of entries in list
  1338. * @dir: R/W or both.
  1339. * @attrs: optional dma attributes
  1340. *
  1341. * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  1342. */
  1343. static void sba_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
  1344. int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
  1345. struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  1346. {
  1347. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1348. struct ioc *ioc;
  1349. unsigned long flags;
  1350. #endif
  1351. DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n",
  1352. __func__, nents, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length);
  1353. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1354. ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
  1355. ASSERT(ioc);
  1356. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1357. sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg_attrs()");
  1358. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1359. #endif
  1360. while (nents && sglist->dma_length) {
  1361. sba_unmap_single_attrs(dev, sglist->dma_address,
  1362. sglist->dma_length, dir, attrs);
  1363. sglist = sg_next(sglist);
  1364. nents--;
  1365. }
  1366. DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__, nents);
  1367. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1368. spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1369. sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg_attrs()");
  1370. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
  1371. #endif
  1372. }
  1373. /**************************************************************
  1374. *
  1375. * Initialization and claim
  1376. *
  1377. ***************************************************************/
  1378. static void __init
  1379. ioc_iova_init(struct ioc *ioc)
  1380. {
  1381. int tcnfg;
  1382. int agp_found = 0;
  1383. struct pci_dev *device = NULL;
  1384. #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  1385. unsigned long index;
  1386. #endif
  1387. /*
  1388. ** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space"
  1389. ** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the
  1390. ** IBASE and IMASK registers.
  1391. */
  1392. ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE) & ~0x1UL;
  1393. ioc->imask = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) | 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL;
  1394. ioc->iov_size = ~ioc->imask + 1;
  1395. DBG_INIT("%s() hpa %p IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%lx (%dMB)\n",
  1396. __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask,
  1397. ioc->iov_size >> 20);
  1398. switch (iovp_size) {
  1399. case 4*1024: tcnfg = 0; break;
  1400. case 8*1024: tcnfg = 1; break;
  1401. case 16*1024: tcnfg = 2; break;
  1402. case 64*1024: tcnfg = 3; break;
  1403. default:
  1404. panic(PFX "Unsupported IOTLB page size %ldK",
  1405. iovp_size >> 10);
  1406. break;
  1407. }
  1408. WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG);
  1409. ioc->pdir_size = (ioc->iov_size / iovp_size) * PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE;
  1410. ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
  1411. get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
  1412. if (!ioc->pdir_base)
  1413. panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n");
  1414. memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size);
  1415. DBG_INIT("%s() IOV page size %ldK pdir %p size %x\n", __func__,
  1416. iovp_size >> 10, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size);
  1417. ASSERT(ALIGN((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base, 4*1024) == (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base);
  1418. WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
  1419. /*
  1420. ** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space
  1421. ** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time
  1422. ** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we
  1423. ** can just key on an AGP device found in the system.
  1424. ** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for
  1425. ** the GART code to handshake on.
  1426. */
  1427. for_each_pci_dev(device)
  1428. agp_found |= pci_find_capability(device, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
  1429. if (agp_found && reserve_sba_gart) {
  1430. printk(KERN_INFO PFX "reserving %dMb of IOVA space at 0x%lx for agpgart\n",
  1431. ioc->iov_size/2 >> 20, ioc->ibase + ioc->iov_size/2);
  1432. ioc->pdir_size /= 2;
  1433. ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[PDIR_INDEX(ioc->iov_size/2)] = ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
  1434. }
  1435. #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  1436. /*
  1437. ** Check to see if the spill page has been allocated, we don't need more than
  1438. ** one across multiple SBAs.
  1439. */
  1440. if (!prefetch_spill_page) {
  1441. char *spill_poison = "SBAIOMMU POISON";
  1442. int poison_size = 16;
  1443. void *poison_addr, *addr;
  1444. addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(iovp_size));
  1445. if (!addr)
  1446. panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate PDIR spill page\n");
  1447. poison_addr = addr;
  1448. for ( ; (u64) poison_addr < addr + iovp_size; poison_addr += poison_size)
  1449. memcpy(poison_addr, spill_poison, poison_size);
  1450. prefetch_spill_page = virt_to_phys(addr);
  1451. DBG_INIT("%s() prefetch spill addr: 0x%lx\n", __func__, prefetch_spill_page);
  1452. }
  1453. /*
  1454. ** Set all the PDIR entries valid w/ the spill page as the target
  1455. */
  1456. for (index = 0 ; index < (ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) ; index++)
  1457. ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[index] = (0x80000000000000FF | prefetch_spill_page);
  1458. #endif
  1459. /* Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries */
  1460. WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | (get_iovp_order(ioc->iov_size) + iovp_shift), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
  1461. READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
  1462. /* Enable IOVA translation */
  1463. WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
  1464. READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
  1465. }
  1466. static void __init
  1467. ioc_resource_init(struct ioc *ioc)
  1468. {
  1469. spin_lock_init(&ioc->res_lock);
  1470. #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
  1471. spin_lock_init(&ioc->saved_lock);
  1472. #endif
  1473. /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
  1474. ioc->res_size = ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE; /* entries */
  1475. ioc->res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */
  1476. DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __func__, ioc->res_size);
  1477. ioc->res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
  1478. get_order(ioc->res_size));
  1479. if (!ioc->res_map)
  1480. panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate resource map\n");
  1481. memset(ioc->res_map, 0, ioc->res_size);
  1482. /* next available IOVP - circular search */
  1483. ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
  1484. #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
  1485. /* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */
  1486. ioc->res_map[0] = 0x1;
  1487. ioc->pdir_base[0] = 0x8000000000000000ULL | ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
  1488. #endif
  1489. #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
  1490. /* Mark the last resource used so we don't prefetch beyond IOVA space */
  1491. ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size - 1] |= 0x80UL; /* res_map is chars */
  1492. ioc->pdir_base[(ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) - 1] = (0x80000000000000FF
  1493. | prefetch_spill_page);
  1494. #endif
  1495. DBG_INIT("%s() res_map %x %p\n", __func__,
  1496. ioc->res_size, (void *) ioc->res_map);
  1497. }
  1498. static void __init
  1499. ioc_sac_init(struct ioc *ioc)
  1500. {
  1501. struct pci_dev *sac = NULL;
  1502. struct pci_controller *controller = NULL;
  1503. /*
  1504. * pci_alloc_coherent() must return a DMA address which is
  1505. * SAC (single address cycle) addressable, so allocate a
  1506. * pseudo-device to enforce that.
  1507. */
  1508. sac = kzalloc(sizeof(*sac), GFP_KERNEL);
  1509. if (!sac)
  1510. panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_dev");
  1511. controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  1512. if (!controller)
  1513. panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_controller");
  1514. controller->iommu = ioc;
  1515. sac->sysdata = controller;
  1516. sac->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
  1517. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  1518. sac->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
  1519. #endif
  1520. ioc->sac_only_dev = sac;
  1521. }
  1522. static void __init
  1523. ioc_zx1_init(struct ioc *ioc)
  1524. {
  1525. unsigned long rope_config;
  1526. unsigned int i;
  1527. if (ioc->rev < 0x20)
  1528. panic(PFX "IOC 2.0 or later required for IOMMU support\n");
  1529. /* 38 bit memory controller + extra bit for range displaced by MMIO */
  1530. ioc->dma_mask = (0x1UL << 39) - 1;
  1531. /*
  1532. ** Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit.
  1533. ** Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering")
  1534. ** Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets.
  1535. ** Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for tg3 on bcm5701.
  1536. */
  1537. for (i=0; i<(8*8); i+=8) {
  1538. rope_config = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i);
  1539. rope_config &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO;
  1540. WRITE_REG(rope_config, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i);
  1541. }
  1542. }
  1543. typedef void (initfunc)(struct ioc *);
  1544. struct ioc_iommu {
  1545. u32 func_id;
  1546. char *name;
  1547. initfunc *init;
  1548. };
  1549. static struct ioc_iommu ioc_iommu_info[] __initdata = {
  1550. { ZX1_IOC_ID, "zx1", ioc_zx1_init },
  1551. { ZX2_IOC_ID, "zx2", NULL },
  1552. { SX1000_IOC_ID, "sx1000", NULL },
  1553. { SX2000_IOC_ID, "sx2000", NULL },
  1554. };
  1555. static struct ioc * __init
  1556. ioc_init(unsigned long hpa, void *handle)
  1557. {
  1558. struct ioc *ioc;
  1559. struct ioc_iommu *info;
  1560. ioc = kzalloc(sizeof(*ioc), GFP_KERNEL);
  1561. if (!ioc)
  1562. return NULL;
  1563. ioc->next = ioc_list;
  1564. ioc_list = ioc;
  1565. ioc->handle = handle;
  1566. ioc->ioc_hpa = ioremap(hpa, 0x1000);
  1567. ioc->func_id = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FUNC_ID);
  1568. ioc->rev = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FCLASS) & 0xFFUL;
  1569. ioc->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL; /* conservative */
  1570. for (info = ioc_iommu_info; info < ioc_iommu_info + ARRAY_SIZE(ioc_iommu_info); info++) {
  1571. if (ioc->func_id == info->func_id) {
  1572. ioc->name = info->name;
  1573. if (info->init)
  1574. (info->init)(ioc);
  1575. }
  1576. }
  1577. iovp_size = (1 << iovp_shift);
  1578. iovp_mask = ~(iovp_size - 1);
  1579. DBG_INIT("%s: PAGE_SIZE %ldK, iovp_size %ldK\n", __func__,
  1580. PAGE_SIZE >> 10, iovp_size >> 10);
  1581. if (!ioc->name) {
  1582. ioc->name = kmalloc(24, GFP_KERNEL);
  1583. if (ioc->name)
  1584. sprintf((char *) ioc->name, "Unknown (%04x:%04x)",
  1585. ioc->func_id & 0xFFFF, (ioc->func_id >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
  1586. else
  1587. ioc->name = "Unknown";
  1588. }
  1589. ioc_iova_init(ioc);
  1590. ioc_resource_init(ioc);
  1591. ioc_sac_init(ioc);
  1592. if ((long) ~iovp_mask > (long) ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask)
  1593. ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~iovp_mask;
  1594. printk(KERN_INFO PFX
  1595. "%s %d.%d HPA 0x%lx IOVA space %dMb at 0x%lx\n",
  1596. ioc->name, (ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF, ioc->rev & 0xF,
  1597. hpa, ioc->iov_size >> 20, ioc->ibase);
  1598. return ioc;
  1599. }
  1600. /**************************************************************************
  1601. **
  1602. ** SBA initialization code (HW and SW)
  1603. **
  1604. ** o identify SBA chip itself
  1605. ** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults
  1606. **
  1607. **************************************************************************/
  1608. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1609. static void *
  1610. ioc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
  1611. {
  1612. struct ioc *ioc;
  1613. loff_t n = *pos;
  1614. for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next)
  1615. if (!n--)
  1616. return ioc;
  1617. return NULL;
  1618. }
  1619. static void *
  1620. ioc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  1621. {
  1622. struct ioc *ioc = v;
  1623. ++*pos;
  1624. return ioc->next;
  1625. }
  1626. static void
  1627. ioc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
  1628. {
  1629. }
  1630. static int
  1631. ioc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
  1632. {
  1633. struct ioc *ioc = v;
  1634. unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *)ioc->res_map;
  1635. int i, used = 0;
  1636. seq_printf(s, "Hewlett Packard %s IOC rev %d.%d\n",
  1637. ioc->name, ((ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF), (ioc->rev & 0xF));
  1638. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1639. if (ioc->node != MAX_NUMNODES)
  1640. seq_printf(s, "NUMA node : %d\n", ioc->node);
  1641. #endif
  1642. seq_printf(s, "IOVA size : %ld MB\n", ((ioc->pdir_size >> 3) * iovp_size)/(1024*1024));
  1643. seq_printf(s, "IOVA page size : %ld kb\n", iovp_size/1024);
  1644. for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); ++i, ++res_ptr)
  1645. used += hweight64(*res_ptr);
  1646. seq_printf(s, "PDIR size : %d entries\n", ioc->pdir_size >> 3);
  1647. seq_printf(s, "PDIR used : %d entries\n", used);
  1648. #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
  1649. {
  1650. unsigned long i = 0, avg = 0, min, max;
  1651. min = max = ioc->avg_search[0];
  1652. for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) {
  1653. avg += ioc->avg_search[i];
  1654. if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i];
  1655. if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i];
  1656. }
  1657. avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
  1658. seq_printf(s, "Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles/IOVA page)\n",
  1659. min, avg, max);
  1660. }
  1661. #endif
  1662. #ifndef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
  1663. seq_printf(s, "IOVA bypass disabled\n");
  1664. #endif
  1665. return 0;
  1666. }
  1667. static const struct seq_operations ioc_seq_ops = {
  1668. .start = ioc_start,
  1669. .next = ioc_next,
  1670. .stop = ioc_stop,
  1671. .show = ioc_show
  1672. };
  1673. static int
  1674. ioc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  1675. {
  1676. return seq_open(file, &ioc_seq_ops);
  1677. }
  1678. static const struct file_operations ioc_fops = {
  1679. .open = ioc_open,
  1680. .read = seq_read,
  1681. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  1682. .release = seq_release
  1683. };
  1684. static void __init
  1685. ioc_proc_init(void)
  1686. {
  1687. struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
  1688. dir = proc_mkdir("bus/mckinley", NULL);
  1689. if (!dir)
  1690. return;
  1691. proc_create(ioc_list->name, 0, dir, &ioc_fops);
  1692. }
  1693. #endif
  1694. static void
  1695. sba_connect_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1696. {
  1697. acpi_handle handle, parent;
  1698. acpi_status status;
  1699. struct ioc *ioc;
  1700. if (!PCI_CONTROLLER(bus))
  1701. panic(PFX "no sysdata on bus %d!\n", bus->number);
  1702. if (PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu)
  1703. return;
  1704. handle = PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->acpi_handle;
  1705. if (!handle)
  1706. return;
  1707. /*
  1708. * The IOC scope encloses PCI root bridges in the ACPI
  1709. * namespace, so work our way out until we find an IOC we
  1710. * claimed previously.
  1711. */
  1712. do {
  1713. for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next)
  1714. if (ioc->handle == handle) {
  1715. PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu = ioc;
  1716. return;
  1717. }
  1718. status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent);
  1719. handle = parent;
  1720. } while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status));
  1721. printk(KERN_WARNING "No IOC for PCI Bus %04x:%02x in ACPI\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
  1722. }
  1723. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1724. static void __init
  1725. sba_map_ioc_to_node(struct ioc *ioc, acpi_handle handle)
  1726. {
  1727. unsigned int node;
  1728. int pxm;
  1729. ioc->node = MAX_NUMNODES;
  1730. pxm = acpi_get_pxm(handle);
  1731. if (pxm < 0)
  1732. return;
  1733. node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
  1734. if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node))
  1735. return;
  1736. ioc->node = node;
  1737. return;
  1738. }
  1739. #else
  1740. #define sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, handle)
  1741. #endif
  1742. static int __init
  1743. acpi_sba_ioc_add(struct acpi_device *device)
  1744. {
  1745. struct ioc *ioc;
  1746. acpi_status status;
  1747. u64 hpa, length;
  1748. struct acpi_device_info *adi;
  1749. status = hp_acpi_csr_space(device->handle, &hpa, &length);
  1750. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  1751. return 1;
  1752. status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &adi);
  1753. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  1754. return 1;
  1755. /*
  1756. * For HWP0001, only SBA appears in ACPI namespace. It encloses the PCI
  1757. * root bridges, and its CSR space includes the IOC function.
  1758. */
  1759. if (strncmp("HWP0001", adi->hardware_id.string, 7) == 0) {
  1760. hpa += ZX1_IOC_OFFSET;
  1761. /* zx1 based systems default to kernel page size iommu pages */
  1762. if (!iovp_shift)
  1763. iovp_shift = min(PAGE_SHIFT, 16);
  1764. }
  1765. kfree(adi);
  1766. /*
  1767. * default anything not caught above or specified on cmdline to 4k
  1768. * iommu page size
  1769. */
  1770. if (!iovp_shift)
  1771. iovp_shift = 12;
  1772. ioc = ioc_init(hpa, device->handle);
  1773. if (!ioc)
  1774. return 1;
  1775. /* setup NUMA node association */
  1776. sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, device->handle);
  1777. return 0;
  1778. }
  1779. static const struct acpi_device_id hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids[] = {
  1780. {"HWP0001", 0},
  1781. {"HWP0004", 0},
  1782. {"", 0},
  1783. };
  1784. static struct acpi_driver acpi_sba_ioc_driver = {
  1785. .name = "IOC IOMMU Driver",
  1786. .ids = hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids,
  1787. .ops = {
  1788. .add = acpi_sba_ioc_add,
  1789. },
  1790. };
  1791. extern struct dma_map_ops swiotlb_dma_ops;
  1792. static int __init
  1793. sba_init(void)
  1794. {
  1795. if (!ia64_platform_is("hpzx1") && !ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb"))
  1796. return 0;
  1797. #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC)
  1798. /* If we are booting a kdump kernel, the sba_iommu will
  1799. * cause devices that were not shutdown properly to MCA
  1800. * as soon as they are turned back on. Our only option for
  1801. * a successful kdump kernel boot is to use the swiotlb.
  1802. */
  1803. if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
  1804. dma_ops = &swiotlb_dma_ops;
  1805. if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0)
  1806. panic("Unable to initialize software I/O TLB:"
  1807. " Try machvec=dig boot option");
  1808. machvec_init("dig");
  1809. return 0;
  1810. }
  1811. #endif
  1812. acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver);
  1813. if (!ioc_list) {
  1814. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
  1815. /*
  1816. * If we didn't find something sba_iommu can claim, we
  1817. * need to setup the swiotlb and switch to the dig machvec.
  1818. */
  1819. dma_ops = &swiotlb_dma_ops;
  1820. if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0)
  1821. panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU or initialize "
  1822. "software I/O TLB: Try machvec=dig boot option");
  1823. machvec_init("dig");
  1824. #else
  1825. panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU: Try a generic or DIG kernel");
  1826. #endif
  1827. return 0;
  1828. }
  1829. #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_HP_ZX1_SWIOTLB)
  1830. /*
  1831. * hpzx1_swiotlb needs to have a fairly small swiotlb bounce
  1832. * buffer setup to support devices with smaller DMA masks than
  1833. * sba_iommu can handle.
  1834. */
  1835. if (ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb")) {
  1836. extern void hwsw_init(void);
  1837. hwsw_init();
  1838. }
  1839. #endif
  1840. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  1841. {
  1842. struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
  1843. while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
  1844. sba_connect_bus(b);
  1845. }
  1846. #endif
  1847. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1848. ioc_proc_init();
  1849. #endif
  1850. return 0;
  1851. }
  1852. subsys_initcall(sba_init); /* must be initialized after ACPI etc., but before any drivers... */
  1853. static int __init
  1854. nosbagart(char *str)
  1855. {
  1856. reserve_sba_gart = 0;
  1857. return 1;
  1858. }
  1859. static int sba_dma_supported (struct device *dev, u64 mask)
  1860. {
  1861. /* make sure it's at least 32bit capable */
  1862. return ((mask & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
  1863. }
  1864. static int sba_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
  1865. {
  1866. return 0;
  1867. }
  1868. __setup("nosbagart", nosbagart);
  1869. static int __init
  1870. sba_page_override(char *str)
  1871. {
  1872. unsigned long page_size;
  1873. page_size = memparse(str, &str);
  1874. switch (page_size) {
  1875. case 4096:
  1876. case 8192:
  1877. case 16384:
  1878. case 65536:
  1879. iovp_shift = ffs(page_size) - 1;
  1880. break;
  1881. default:
  1882. printk("%s: unknown/unsupported iommu page size %ld\n",
  1883. __func__, page_size);
  1884. }
  1885. return 1;
  1886. }
  1887. __setup("sbapagesize=",sba_page_override);
  1888. struct dma_map_ops sba_dma_ops = {
  1889. .alloc = sba_alloc_coherent,
  1890. .free = sba_free_coherent,
  1891. .map_page = sba_map_page,
  1892. .unmap_page = sba_unmap_page,
  1893. .map_sg = sba_map_sg_attrs,
  1894. .unmap_sg = sba_unmap_sg_attrs,
  1895. .sync_single_for_cpu = machvec_dma_sync_single,
  1896. .sync_sg_for_cpu = machvec_dma_sync_sg,
  1897. .sync_single_for_device = machvec_dma_sync_single,
  1898. .sync_sg_for_device = machvec_dma_sync_sg,
  1899. .dma_supported = sba_dma_supported,
  1900. .mapping_error = sba_dma_mapping_error,
  1901. };
  1902. void sba_dma_init(void)
  1903. {
  1904. dma_ops = &sba_dma_ops;
  1905. }