pgtable.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
  9. #define __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H
  10. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  11. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12. #include <linux/sched.h>
  13. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  14. /*
  15. * Use two-level page tables just as the i386 (without PAE)
  16. */
  17. #include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
  18. /*
  19. * The following code might need some cleanup when the values are
  20. * final...
  21. */
  22. #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  23. #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  24. #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  25. #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  26. #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
  27. #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
  28. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  29. extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  30. extern void paging_init(void);
  31. /*
  32. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used for
  33. * zero-mapped memory areas etc.
  34. */
  35. extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
  36. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page)
  37. /*
  38. * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
  39. * current 8 MiB value just means that there will be a 8 MiB "hole"
  40. * after the uncached physical memory (P2 segment) until the vmalloc
  41. * area starts. That means that any out-of-bounds memory accesses will
  42. * hopefully be caught; we don't know if the end of the P1/P2 segments
  43. * are actually used for anything, but it is anyway safer to let the
  44. * MMU catch these kinds of errors than to rely on the memory bus.
  45. *
  46. * A "hole" of the same size is added to the end of the P3 segment as
  47. * well. It might seem wasteful to use 16 MiB of virtual address space
  48. * on this, but we do have 512 MiB of it...
  49. *
  50. * The vmalloc() routines leave a hole of 4 KiB between each vmalloced
  51. * area for the same reason.
  52. */
  53. #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
  54. #define VMALLOC_START (P3SEG + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
  55. #define VMALLOC_END (P4SEG - VMALLOC_OFFSET)
  56. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  57. /*
  58. * Page flags. Some of these flags are not directly supported by
  59. * hardware, so we have to emulate them.
  60. */
  61. #define _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID 9
  62. #define _TLBEHI_VALID (1 << _TLBEHI_BIT_VALID)
  63. #define _PAGE_BIT_WT 0 /* W-bit : write-through */
  64. #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 1 /* D-bit : page changed */
  65. #define _PAGE_BIT_SZ0 2 /* SZ0-bit : Size of page */
  66. #define _PAGE_BIT_SZ1 3 /* SZ1-bit : Size of page */
  67. #define _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE 4 /* X-bit : execute access allowed */
  68. #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 5 /* AP0-bit : write access allowed */
  69. #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 6 /* AP1-bit : user space access allowed */
  70. #define _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER 7 /* B-bit : bufferable */
  71. #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* G-bit : global (ignore ASID) */
  72. #define _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE 9 /* C-bit : cachable */
  73. /* If we drop support for 1K pages, we get two extra bits */
  74. #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 10
  75. #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 11 /* software: page was accessed */
  76. /* The following flags are only valid when !PRESENT */
  77. #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 0 /* software: pagecache or swap? */
  78. #define _PAGE_WT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_WT)
  79. #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
  80. #define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_EXECUTE)
  81. #define _PAGE_RW (1 << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
  82. #define _PAGE_USER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
  83. #define _PAGE_BUFFER (1 << _PAGE_BIT_BUFFER)
  84. #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
  85. #define _PAGE_CACHABLE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_CACHABLE)
  86. /* Software flags */
  87. #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
  88. #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
  89. #define _PAGE_FILE (1 << _PAGE_BIT_FILE)
  90. /*
  91. * Page types, i.e. sizes. _PAGE_TYPE_NONE corresponds to what is
  92. * usually called _PAGE_PROTNONE on other architectures.
  93. *
  94. * XXX: Find out if _PAGE_PROTNONE is equivalent with !_PAGE_USER. If
  95. * so, we can encode all possible page sizes (although we can't really
  96. * support 1K pages anyway due to the _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_ACCESSED
  97. * bits)
  98. *
  99. */
  100. #define _PAGE_TYPE_MASK ((1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0) | (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ1))
  101. #define _PAGE_TYPE_NONE (0 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  102. #define _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL (1 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  103. #define _PAGE_TYPE_MEDIUM (2 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  104. #define _PAGE_TYPE_LARGE (3 << _PAGE_BIT_SZ0)
  105. /*
  106. * Mask which drop software flags. We currently can't handle more than
  107. * 512 MiB of physical memory, so we can use bits 29-31 for other
  108. * stuff. With a fixed 4K page size, we can use bits 10-11 as well as
  109. * bits 2-3 (SZ)
  110. */
  111. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK 0xfffff3ff
  112. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER | _PAGE_WT)
  113. /* Flags that may be modified by software */
  114. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY \
  115. | _PAGE_FLAGS_CACHE_MASK)
  116. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_READ (_PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_BUFFER)
  117. #define _PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  118. #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_TYPE_SMALL \
  119. | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  120. #define PAGE_NONE (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_TYPE_NONE)
  121. #define PAGE_READ (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_USER)
  122. #define PAGE_EXEC (_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)
  123. #define PAGE_WRITE (_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_USER)
  124. #define PAGE_KERNEL _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  125. #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO _PAGE_NORMAL(_PAGE_FLAGS_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
  126. #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) & ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY))
  127. #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
  128. #define PAGE_COPY _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  129. #define PAGE_SHARED _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  130. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  131. /*
  132. * The hardware supports flags for write- and execute access. Read is
  133. * always allowed if the page is loaded into the TLB, so the "-w-",
  134. * "--x" and "-wx" mappings are implemented as "rw-", "r-x" and "rwx",
  135. * respectively.
  136. *
  137. * The "---" case is handled by software; the page will simply not be
  138. * loaded into the TLB if the page type is _PAGE_TYPE_NONE.
  139. */
  140. #define __P000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
  141. #define __P001 _PAGE_P(PAGE_READ)
  142. #define __P010 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE)
  143. #define __P011 _PAGE_P(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  144. #define __P100 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC)
  145. #define __P101 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
  146. #define __P110 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
  147. #define __P111 _PAGE_P(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  148. #define __S000 __pgprot(PAGE_NONE)
  149. #define __S001 _PAGE_S(PAGE_READ)
  150. #define __S010 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE)
  151. #define __S011 _PAGE_S(PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  152. #define __S100 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC)
  153. #define __S101 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_READ)
  154. #define __S110 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE)
  155. #define __S111 _PAGE_S(PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_READ)
  156. #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
  157. #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  158. #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) \
  159. do { \
  160. set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); \
  161. } while (0)
  162. /*
  163. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  164. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  165. */
  166. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
  167. {
  168. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
  169. }
  170. static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
  171. {
  172. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
  173. }
  174. static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
  175. {
  176. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
  177. }
  178. static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
  179. {
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. /*
  183. * The following only work if pte_present() is not true.
  184. */
  185. static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
  186. {
  187. return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
  188. }
  189. /* Mutator functions for PTE bits */
  190. static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
  191. {
  192. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW));
  193. return pte;
  194. }
  195. static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
  196. {
  197. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY));
  198. return pte;
  199. }
  200. static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
  201. {
  202. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED));
  203. return pte;
  204. }
  205. static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
  206. {
  207. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW));
  208. return pte;
  209. }
  210. static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
  211. {
  212. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY));
  213. return pte;
  214. }
  215. static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
  216. {
  217. set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED));
  218. return pte;
  219. }
  220. static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
  221. {
  222. return pte;
  223. }
  224. #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
  225. #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x))
  226. static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
  227. {
  228. set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
  229. }
  230. #define pmd_bad(x) (pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  231. /*
  232. * Permanent address of a page. We don't support highmem, so this is
  233. * trivial.
  234. */
  235. #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
  236. #define pte_page(x) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)))
  237. /*
  238. * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable
  239. */
  240. #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
  241. __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~(_PAGE_BUFFER | _PAGE_CACHABLE))
  242. /*
  243. * Mark the prot value as uncacheable but bufferable
  244. */
  245. #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
  246. __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE) | _PAGE_BUFFER)
  247. /*
  248. * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  249. * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  250. *
  251. * extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
  252. */
  253. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
  254. static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  255. {
  256. set_pte(&pte, __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)
  257. | pgprot_val(newprot)));
  258. return pte;
  259. }
  260. #define page_pte(page) page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))
  261. #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd)
  262. #define pmd_page(pmd) (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)))
  263. /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
  264. #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) \
  265. & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
  266. #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
  267. /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
  268. #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
  269. /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
  270. #define pte_index(address) \
  271. ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
  272. #define pte_offset(dir, address) \
  273. ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
  274. #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
  275. ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
  276. #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
  277. #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
  278. struct vm_area_struct;
  279. extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
  280. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  281. /*
  282. * Encode and decode a swap entry
  283. *
  284. * Constraints:
  285. * _PAGE_FILE at bit 0
  286. * _PAGE_TYPE_* at bits 2-3 (for emulating _PAGE_PROTNONE)
  287. * _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 10
  288. *
  289. * We encode the type into bits 4-9 and offset into bits 11-31. This
  290. * gives us a 21 bits offset, or 2**21 * 4K = 8G usable swap space per
  291. * device, and 64 possible types.
  292. *
  293. * NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT
  294. * and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits
  295. */
  296. #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0x3f)
  297. #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11)
  298. #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 4) | ((offset) << 11) })
  299. #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
  300. #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
  301. /*
  302. * Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry. We have to
  303. * preserve _PAGE_FILE and _PAGE_PRESENT here. _PAGE_TYPE_* isn't
  304. * necessary, since _PAGE_FILE implies !_PAGE_PROTNONE (?)
  305. */
  306. #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 30
  307. #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (((pte_val(pte) >> 1) & 0x1ff) \
  308. | ((pte_val(pte) >> 11) << 9))
  309. #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((((off) & 0x1ff) << 1) \
  310. | (((off) >> 9) << 11) \
  311. | _PAGE_FILE) })
  312. typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
  313. #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
  314. #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
  315. remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
  316. /* No page table caches to initialize (?) */
  317. #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while(0)
  318. #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  319. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  320. #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_PGTABLE_H */