123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038103910401041104210431044104510461047104810491050105110521053105410551056105710581059106010611062106310641065106610671068106910701071107210731074107510761077107810791080108110821083108410851086108710881089109010911092109310941095109610971098109911001101110211031104110511061107110811091110111111121113111411151116111711181119112011211122112311241125112611271128112911301131113211331134113511361137113811391140114111421143114411451146114711481149115011511152115311541155115611571158115911601161116211631164116511661167116811691170117111721173117411751176117711781179118011811182118311841185118611871188118911901191119211931194119511961197119811991200120112021203120412051206120712081209121012111212121312141215121612171218121912201221122212231224122512261227122812291230123112321233123412351236123712381239124012411242124312441245124612471248124912501251125212531254125512561257125812591260126112621263126412651266126712681269127012711272127312741275127612771278127912801281128212831284128512861287128812891290129112921293129412951296129712981299130013011302130313041305130613071308130913101311131213131314131513161317131813191320132113221323132413251326132713281329133013311332133313341335133613371338133913401341134213431344134513461347134813491350135113521353135413551356135713581359136013611362136313641365136613671368136913701371137213731374137513761377137813791380138113821383138413851386138713881389139013911392139313941395139613971398139914001401140214031404140514061407140814091410141114121413141414151416141714181419142014211422142314241425142614271428142914301431143214331434143514361437143814391440144114421443144414451446144714481449145014511452145314541455145614571458145914601461146214631464146514661467146814691470147114721473147414751476147714781479148014811482148314841485148614871488148914901491149214931494149514961497149814991500150115021503150415051506150715081509151015111512151315141515151615171518151915201521152215231524152515261527152815291530153115321533153415351536153715381539154015411542154315441545154615471548154915501551155215531554155515561557155815591560156115621563156415651566156715681569157015711572157315741575157615771578157915801581158215831584158515861587158815891590159115921593159415951596159715981599160016011602160316041605160616071608160916101611161216131614161516161617161816191620162116221623162416251626162716281629163016311632163316341635163616371638163916401641164216431644164516461647164816491650165116521653165416551656165716581659166016611662166316641665166616671668166916701671167216731674167516761677167816791680168116821683168416851686168716881689169016911692169316941695169616971698169917001701170217031704170517061707170817091710 |
- /*
- * linux/ipc/sem.c
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
- *
- * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
- *
- * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
- * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
- * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
- * Lockless wakeup
- * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- * Further wakeup optimizations, documentation
- * (c) 2010 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- *
- * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
- * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * namespaces support
- * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
- * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
- *
- * Implementation notes: (May 2010)
- * This file implements System V semaphores.
- *
- * User space visible behavior:
- * - FIFO ordering for semop() operations (just FIFO, not starvation
- * protection)
- * - multiple semaphore operations that alter the same semaphore in
- * one semop() are handled.
- * - sem_ctime (time of last semctl()) is updated in the IPC_SET, SETVAL and
- * SETALL calls.
- * - two Linux specific semctl() commands: SEM_STAT, SEM_INFO.
- * - undo adjustments at process exit are limited to 0..SEMVMX.
- * - namespace are supported.
- * - SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM and SEMMNI can be configured at runtine by writing
- * to /proc/sys/kernel/sem.
- * - statistics about the usage are reported in /proc/sysvipc/sem.
- *
- * Internals:
- * - scalability:
- * - all global variables are read-mostly.
- * - semop() calls and semctl(RMID) are synchronized by RCU.
- * - most operations do write operations (actually: spin_lock calls) to
- * the per-semaphore array structure.
- * Thus: Perfect SMP scaling between independent semaphore arrays.
- * If multiple semaphores in one array are used, then cache line
- * trashing on the semaphore array spinlock will limit the scaling.
- * - semncnt and semzcnt are calculated on demand in count_semncnt() and
- * count_semzcnt()
- * - the task that performs a successful semop() scans the list of all
- * sleeping tasks and completes any pending operations that can be fulfilled.
- * Semaphores are actively given to waiting tasks (necessary for FIFO).
- * (see update_queue())
- * - To improve the scalability, the actual wake-up calls are performed after
- * dropping all locks. (see wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(),
- * wake_up_sem_queue_do())
- * - All work is done by the waker, the woken up task does not have to do
- * anything - not even acquiring a lock or dropping a refcount.
- * - A woken up task may not even touch the semaphore array anymore, it may
- * have been destroyed already by a semctl(RMID).
- * - The synchronizations between wake-ups due to a timeout/signal and a
- * wake-up due to a completed semaphore operation is achieved by using an
- * intermediate state (IN_WAKEUP).
- * - UNDO values are stored in an array (one per process and per
- * semaphore array, lazily allocated). For backwards compatibility, multiple
- * modes for the UNDO variables are supported (per process, per thread)
- * (see copy_semundo, CLONE_SYSVSEM)
- * - There are two lists of the pending operations: a per-array list
- * and per-semaphore list (stored in the array). This allows to achieve FIFO
- * ordering without always scanning all pending operations.
- * The worst-case behavior is nevertheless O(N^2) for N wakeups.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/audit.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
- #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include "util.h"
- /* One semaphore structure for each semaphore in the system. */
- struct sem {
- int semval; /* current value */
- int sempid; /* pid of last operation */
- struct list_head sem_pending; /* pending single-sop operations */
- };
- /* One queue for each sleeping process in the system. */
- struct sem_queue {
- struct list_head simple_list; /* queue of pending operations */
- struct list_head list; /* queue of pending operations */
- struct task_struct *sleeper; /* this process */
- struct sem_undo *undo; /* undo structure */
- int pid; /* process id of requesting process */
- int status; /* completion status of operation */
- struct sembuf *sops; /* array of pending operations */
- int nsops; /* number of operations */
- int alter; /* does *sops alter the array? */
- };
- /* Each task has a list of undo requests. They are executed automatically
- * when the process exits.
- */
- struct sem_undo {
- struct list_head list_proc; /* per-process list: *
- * all undos from one process
- * rcu protected */
- struct rcu_head rcu; /* rcu struct for sem_undo */
- struct sem_undo_list *ulp; /* back ptr to sem_undo_list */
- struct list_head list_id; /* per semaphore array list:
- * all undos for one array */
- int semid; /* semaphore set identifier */
- short *semadj; /* array of adjustments */
- /* one per semaphore */
- };
- /* sem_undo_list controls shared access to the list of sem_undo structures
- * that may be shared among all a CLONE_SYSVSEM task group.
- */
- struct sem_undo_list {
- atomic_t refcnt;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct list_head list_proc;
- };
- #define sem_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
- #define sem_unlock(sma) ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
- #define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
- static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
- static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
- #endif
- #define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
- #define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
- /*
- * linked list protection:
- * sem_undo.id_next,
- * sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
- * sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
- * sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
- *
- */
- #define sc_semmsl sem_ctls[0]
- #define sc_semmns sem_ctls[1]
- #define sc_semopm sem_ctls[2]
- #define sc_semmni sem_ctls[3]
- void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
- {
- ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL;
- ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS;
- ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM;
- ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI;
- ns->used_sems = 0;
- ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
- void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
- {
- free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
- idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
- }
- #endif
- void __init sem_init (void)
- {
- sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
- ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem",
- " key semid perms nsems uid gid cuid cgid otime ctime\n",
- IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
- }
- /*
- * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
- * is not held.
- */
- static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
- {
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&sem_ids(ns), id);
- if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
- return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
- return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- }
- static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
- int id)
- {
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
- if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
- return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
- return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- }
- static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
- {
- ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- }
- static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
- {
- ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
- ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
- }
- static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
- {
- ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
- }
- static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
- {
- ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
- }
- /*
- * Lockless wakeup algorithm:
- * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
- * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
- * - wakeup is performed by
- * * unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending
- * * setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
- * This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
- * result value is imminent.
- * * call wake_up_process
- * * set queue.status to the final value.
- * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status:
- * * if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes
- * * if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by
- * update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without
- * performing any operation on the sem array.
- * * otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up.
- *
- * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following
- * races:
- * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle
- * thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock
- * before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status
- * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the
- * blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing
- * queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up
- * process could return from semtimedop and die by calling
- * sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process
- * will oops, because the task structure is already invalid.
- * (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg).
- *
- */
- #define IN_WAKEUP 1
- /**
- * newary - Create a new semaphore set
- * @ns: namespace
- * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems
- *
- * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex held (as a writer)
- */
- static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
- {
- int id;
- int retval;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- int size;
- key_t key = params->key;
- int nsems = params->u.nsems;
- int semflg = params->flg;
- int i;
- if (!nsems)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns)
- return -ENOSPC;
- size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
- sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size);
- if (!sma) {
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset (sma, 0, size);
- sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
- sma->sem_perm.key = key;
- sma->sem_perm.security = NULL;
- retval = security_sem_alloc(sma);
- if (retval) {
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- return retval;
- }
- id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni);
- if (id < 0) {
- security_sem_free(sma);
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- return id;
- }
- ns->used_sems += nsems;
- sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
- sma->complex_count = 0;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
- sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
- sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
- sem_unlock(sma);
- return sma->sem_perm.id;
- }
- /*
- * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
- */
- static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg);
- }
- /*
- * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
- */
- static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
- struct ipc_params *params)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
- {
- struct ipc_namespace *ns;
- struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
- struct ipc_params sem_params;
- ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
- if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
- return -EINVAL;
- sem_ops.getnew = newary;
- sem_ops.associate = sem_security;
- sem_ops.more_checks = sem_more_checks;
- sem_params.key = key;
- sem_params.flg = semflg;
- sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
- return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
- }
- /*
- * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
- * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
- */
- static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
- int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid)
- {
- int result, sem_op;
- struct sembuf *sop;
- struct sem * curr;
- for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
- curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
- sem_op = sop->sem_op;
- result = curr->semval;
-
- if (!sem_op && result)
- goto would_block;
- result += sem_op;
- if (result < 0)
- goto would_block;
- if (result > SEMVMX)
- goto out_of_range;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) {
- int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
- /*
- * Exceeding the undo range is an error.
- */
- if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
- goto out_of_range;
- }
- curr->semval = result;
- }
- sop--;
- while (sop >= sops) {
- sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
- un->semadj[sop->sem_num] -= sop->sem_op;
- sop--;
- }
-
- return 0;
- out_of_range:
- result = -ERANGE;
- goto undo;
- would_block:
- if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
- result = -EAGAIN;
- else
- result = 1;
- undo:
- sop--;
- while (sop >= sops) {
- sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sop->sem_op;
- sop--;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /** wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(q, error): Prepare wake-up
- * @q: queue entry that must be signaled
- * @error: Error value for the signal
- *
- * Prepare the wake-up of the queue entry q.
- */
- static void wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(struct list_head *pt,
- struct sem_queue *q, int error)
- {
- if (list_empty(pt)) {
- /*
- * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
- * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on.
- */
- preempt_disable();
- }
- q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
- q->pid = error;
- list_add_tail(&q->simple_list, pt);
- }
- /**
- * wake_up_sem_queue_do(pt) - do the actual wake-up
- * @pt: list of tasks to be woken up
- *
- * Do the actual wake-up.
- * The function is called without any locks held, thus the semaphore array
- * could be destroyed already and the tasks can disappear as soon as the
- * status is set to the actual return code.
- */
- static void wake_up_sem_queue_do(struct list_head *pt)
- {
- struct sem_queue *q, *t;
- int did_something;
- did_something = !list_empty(pt);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(q, t, pt, simple_list) {
- wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
- /* q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
- smp_wmb();
- q->status = q->pid;
- }
- if (did_something)
- preempt_enable();
- }
- static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
- {
- list_del(&q->list);
- if (q->nsops == 1)
- list_del(&q->simple_list);
- else
- sma->complex_count--;
- }
- /** check_restart(sma, q)
- * @sma: semaphore array
- * @q: the operation that just completed
- *
- * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
- * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
- * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
- * was completed.
- */
- static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
- {
- struct sem *curr;
- struct sem_queue *h;
- /* if the operation didn't modify the array, then no restart */
- if (q->alter == 0)
- return 0;
- /* pending complex operations are too difficult to analyse */
- if (sma->complex_count)
- return 1;
- /* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
- if (q->nsops > 1)
- return 1;
- curr = sma->sem_base + q->sops[0].sem_num;
- /* No-one waits on this queue */
- if (list_empty(&curr->sem_pending))
- return 0;
- /* the new semaphore value */
- if (curr->semval) {
- /* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
- * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
- * altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
- * simple increments never sleep.
- * - The value is not 0, thus wait-for-zero won't proceed.
- * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
- * in the queue, then they have observed the original
- * semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
- * decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
- */
- BUG_ON(q->sops[0].sem_op >= 0);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * semval is 0. Check if there are wait-for-zero semops.
- * They must be the first entries in the per-semaphore simple queue
- */
- h = list_first_entry(&curr->sem_pending, struct sem_queue, simple_list);
- BUG_ON(h->nsops != 1);
- BUG_ON(h->sops[0].sem_num != q->sops[0].sem_num);
- /* Yes, there is a wait-for-zero semop. Restart */
- if (h->sops[0].sem_op == 0)
- return 1;
- /* Again - no-one is waiting for the new value. */
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * update_queue(sma, semnum): Look for tasks that can be completed.
- * @sma: semaphore array.
- * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
- * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
- *
- * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
- * was modified. If multiple semaphore were modified, then @semnum
- * must be set to -1.
- * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
- * is stored in q->pid.
- * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
- */
- static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
- {
- struct sem_queue *q;
- struct list_head *walk;
- struct list_head *pending_list;
- int offset;
- int semop_completed = 0;
- /* if there are complex operations around, then knowing the semaphore
- * that was modified doesn't help us. Assume that multiple semaphores
- * were modified.
- */
- if (sma->complex_count)
- semnum = -1;
- if (semnum == -1) {
- pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
- offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, list);
- } else {
- pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
- offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, simple_list);
- }
- again:
- walk = pending_list->next;
- while (walk != pending_list) {
- int error, restart;
- q = (struct sem_queue *)((char *)walk - offset);
- walk = walk->next;
- /* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
- * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
- * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
- * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
- * be in the per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
- * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
- */
- if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
- q->alter)
- break;
- error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
- q->undo, q->pid);
- /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
- if (error > 0)
- continue;
- unlink_queue(sma, q);
- if (error) {
- restart = 0;
- } else {
- semop_completed = 1;
- restart = check_restart(sma, q);
- }
- wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
- if (restart)
- goto again;
- }
- return semop_completed;
- }
- /**
- * do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, otime, pt) - optimized update_queue
- * @sma: semaphore array
- * @sops: operations that were performed
- * @nsops: number of operations
- * @otime: force setting otime
- * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
- *
- * do_smart_update() does the required called to update_queue, based on the
- * actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
- * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
- * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
- * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
- */
- static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops,
- int otime, struct list_head *pt)
- {
- int i;
- if (sma->complex_count || sops == NULL) {
- if (update_queue(sma, -1, pt))
- otime = 1;
- goto done;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
- if (sops[i].sem_op > 0 ||
- (sops[i].sem_op < 0 &&
- sma->sem_base[sops[i].sem_num].semval == 0))
- if (update_queue(sma, sops[i].sem_num, pt))
- otime = 1;
- }
- done:
- if (otime)
- sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
- }
- /* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
- * semncnt number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
- * semzcnt number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
- * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore.
- * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually
- * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously.
- * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still
- * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue.
- */
- static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
- {
- int semncnt;
- struct sem_queue * q;
- semncnt = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
- struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
- int nsops = q->nsops;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
- if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
- && (sops[i].sem_op < 0)
- && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
- semncnt++;
- }
- return semncnt;
- }
- static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
- {
- int semzcnt;
- struct sem_queue * q;
- semzcnt = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
- struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
- int nsops = q->nsops;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
- if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
- && (sops[i].sem_op == 0)
- && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
- semzcnt++;
- }
- return semzcnt;
- }
- /* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
- * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
- * remains locked on exit.
- */
- static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
- {
- struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
- struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
- struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- struct list_head tasks;
- /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set. */
- assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
- list_del(&un->list_id);
- spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
- un->semid = -1;
- list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
- spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
- kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
- }
- /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
- unlink_queue(sma, q);
- wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
- }
- /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
- sem_rmid(ns, sma);
- sem_unlock(sma);
- wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
- ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
- security_sem_free(sma);
- ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
- }
- static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct semid_ds out;
- memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
- ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
- out.sem_otime = in->sem_otime;
- out.sem_ctime = in->sem_ctime;
- out.sem_nsems = in->sem_nsems;
- return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
- int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- int err;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- switch(cmd) {
- case IPC_INFO:
- case SEM_INFO:
- {
- struct seminfo seminfo;
- int max_id;
- err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo));
- seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni;
- seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns;
- seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl;
- seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm;
- seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
- seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
- seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
- seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
- down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
- if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
- seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use;
- seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems;
- } else {
- seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
- seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
- }
- max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns));
- up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
- if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
- }
- case IPC_STAT:
- case SEM_STAT:
- {
- struct semid64_ds tbuf;
- int id;
- if (cmd == SEM_STAT) {
- sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- return PTR_ERR(sma);
- id = sma->sem_perm.id;
- } else {
- sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- return PTR_ERR(sma);
- id = 0;
- }
- err = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
- err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
- memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
- kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
- tbuf.sem_otime = sma->sem_otime;
- tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
- tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- sem_unlock(sma);
- if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- return id;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
- return err;
- }
- static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
- int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sem* curr;
- int err;
- ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
- ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io;
- int nsems;
- struct list_head tasks;
- sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- return PTR_ERR(sma);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- err = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm,
- (cmd == SETVAL || cmd == SETALL) ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
- err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
- err = -EACCES;
- switch (cmd) {
- case GETALL:
- {
- ushort __user *array = arg.array;
- int i;
- if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
- sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
- sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- if(sem_io == NULL) {
- sem_putref(sma);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
- if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
- err = -EIDRM;
- goto out_free;
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
- sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
- sem_unlock(sma);
- err = 0;
- if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- case SETALL:
- {
- int i;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
- if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
- sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- if(sem_io == NULL) {
- sem_putref(sma);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- }
- if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
- sem_putref(sma);
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
- if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
- sem_putref(sma);
- err = -ERANGE;
- goto out_free;
- }
- }
- sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
- if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
- err = -EIDRM;
- goto out_free;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
- sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
- assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
- un->semadj[i] = 0;
- }
- sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
- err = 0;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */
- }
- err = -EINVAL;
- if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
- goto out_unlock;
- curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
- switch (cmd) {
- case GETVAL:
- err = curr->semval;
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETPID:
- err = curr->sempid;
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETNCNT:
- err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum);
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETZCNT:
- err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum);
- goto out_unlock;
- case SETVAL:
- {
- int val = arg.val;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- err = -ERANGE;
- if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
- goto out_unlock;
- assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
- un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
- curr->semval = val;
- curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
- sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
- err = 0;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
- wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
- out_free:
- if(sem_io != fast_sem_io)
- ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- return err;
- }
- static inline unsigned long
- copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
- if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
- return -EFAULT;
- out->sem_perm.uid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
- out->sem_perm.gid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
- out->sem_perm.mode = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /*
- * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
- * to be held in write mode.
- * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
- */
- static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
- int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- int err;
- struct semid64_ds semid64;
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
- if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
- if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd,
- &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
- return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
- sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
- switch(cmd){
- case IPC_RMID:
- freeary(ns, ipcp);
- goto out_up;
- case IPC_SET:
- err = ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
- sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
- break;
- default:
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(sma);
- out_up:
- up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
- return err;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
- {
- int err = -EINVAL;
- int version;
- struct ipc_namespace *ns;
- if (semid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
- ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
- switch(cmd) {
- case IPC_INFO:
- case SEM_INFO:
- case IPC_STAT:
- case SEM_STAT:
- err = semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
- return err;
- case GETALL:
- case GETVAL:
- case GETPID:
- case GETNCNT:
- case GETZCNT:
- case SETVAL:
- case SETALL:
- err = semctl_main(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
- return err;
- case IPC_RMID:
- case IPC_SET:
- err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
- return err;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
- asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
- {
- return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
- }
- SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
- #endif
- /* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
- * here. We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
- * and current is THE ONE
- *
- * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later
- * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list.
- * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later
- * at exit time.
- *
- * This can block, so callers must hold no locks.
- */
- static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
- {
- struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
- undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list;
- if (!undo_list) {
- undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (undo_list == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
- atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
- current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
- }
- *undo_listp = undo_list;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
- {
- struct sem_undo *un;
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
- if (un->semid == semid)
- return un;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
- {
- struct sem_undo *un;
- assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
- un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
- if (un) {
- list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
- list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
- }
- return un;
- }
- /**
- * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
- * @ns: namespace
- * @semid: semaphore array id
- *
- * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
- * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
- * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
- * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
- * performs a rcu_read_lock().
- */
- static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
- struct sem_undo *un, *new;
- int nsems;
- int error;
- error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
- if (error)
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- rcu_read_lock();
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
- un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- if (likely(un!=NULL))
- goto out;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
- /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
- sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- return ERR_CAST(sma);
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
- /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
- new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new) {
- sem_putref(sma);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
- /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
- sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
- if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
- sem_unlock(sma);
- kfree(new);
- un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
- goto out;
- }
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
- /*
- * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
- */
- un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
- if (un) {
- kfree(new);
- goto success;
- }
- /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
- new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
- new->ulp = ulp;
- new->semid = semid;
- assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
- list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
- assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
- un = new;
- success:
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- rcu_read_lock();
- sem_unlock(sma);
- out:
- return un;
- }
- /**
- * get_queue_result - Retrieve the result code from sem_queue
- * @q: Pointer to queue structure
- *
- * Retrieve the return code from the pending queue. If IN_WAKEUP is found in
- * q->status, then we must loop until the value is replaced with the final
- * value: This may happen if a task is woken up by an unrelated event (e.g.
- * signal) and in parallel the task is woken up by another task because it got
- * the requested semaphores.
- *
- * The function can be called with or without holding the semaphore spinlock.
- */
- static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
- {
- int error;
- error = q->status;
- while (unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) {
- cpu_relax();
- error = q->status;
- }
- return error;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
- unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
- {
- int error = -EINVAL;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
- struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- int undos = 0, alter = 0, max;
- struct sem_queue queue;
- unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
- struct ipc_namespace *ns;
- struct list_head tasks;
- ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
- if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm)
- return -E2BIG;
- if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
- sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL);
- if(sops==NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
- error=-EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- if (timeout) {
- struct timespec _timeout;
- if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) {
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 ||
- _timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out_free;
- }
- jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout);
- }
- max = 0;
- for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
- if (sop->sem_num >= max)
- max = sop->sem_num;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
- undos = 1;
- if (sop->sem_op != 0)
- alter = 1;
- }
- if (undos) {
- un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(un)) {
- error = PTR_ERR(un);
- goto out_free;
- }
- } else
- un = NULL;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
- sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
- if (un)
- rcu_read_unlock();
- error = PTR_ERR(sma);
- goto out_free;
- }
- /*
- * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
- * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
- * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
- * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existence of
- * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
- */
- error = -EIDRM;
- if (un) {
- if (un->semid == -1) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- goto out_unlock_free;
- } else {
- /*
- * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
- * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
- * impossible.
- * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
- * current (or a dead task).
- */
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- }
- error = -EFBIG;
- if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
- goto out_unlock_free;
- error = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock_free;
- error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter);
- if (error)
- goto out_unlock_free;
- error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
- if (error <= 0) {
- if (alter && error == 0)
- do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
- goto out_unlock_free;
- }
- /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
- * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
- */
-
- queue.sops = sops;
- queue.nsops = nsops;
- queue.undo = un;
- queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
- queue.alter = alter;
- if (alter)
- list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
- else
- list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
- if (nsops == 1) {
- struct sem *curr;
- curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
- if (alter)
- list_add_tail(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
- else
- list_add(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
- } else {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue.simple_list);
- sma->complex_count++;
- }
- queue.status = -EINTR;
- queue.sleeper = current;
- sleep_again:
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- sem_unlock(sma);
- if (timeout)
- jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
- else
- schedule();
- error = get_queue_result(&queue);
- if (error != -EINTR) {
- /* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested
- * resources.
- * Perform a smp_mb(): User space could assume that semop()
- * is a memory barrier: Without the mb(), the cpu could
- * speculatively read in user space stale data that was
- * overwritten by the previous owner of the semaphore.
- */
- smp_mb();
- goto out_free;
- }
- sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
- /*
- * Wait until it's guaranteed that no wakeup_sem_queue_do() is ongoing.
- */
- error = get_queue_result(&queue);
- /*
- * Array removed? If yes, leave without sem_unlock().
- */
- if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
- goto out_free;
- }
- /*
- * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process.
- * Leave without unlink_queue(), but with sem_unlock().
- */
- if (error != -EINTR) {
- goto out_unlock_free;
- }
- /*
- * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue
- */
- if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
- error = -EAGAIN;
- /*
- * If the wakeup was spurious, just retry
- */
- if (error == -EINTR && !signal_pending(current))
- goto sleep_again;
- unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
- out_unlock_free:
- sem_unlock(sma);
- wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
- out_free:
- if(sops != fast_sops)
- kfree(sops);
- return error;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
- unsigned, nsops)
- {
- return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
- }
- /* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between
- * parent and child tasks.
- */
- int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
- int error;
- if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) {
- error = get_undo_list(&undo_list);
- if (error)
- return error;
- atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt);
- tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
- } else
- tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
- * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
- * so some of them may be out of date.
- * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
- * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
- * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
- * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
- * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
- * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
- * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
- */
- void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
- ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
- if (!ulp)
- return;
- tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
- if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
- return;
- for (;;) {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- struct list_head tasks;
- int semid;
- int i;
- rcu_read_lock();
- un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
- struct sem_undo, list_proc);
- if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc) {
- /*
- * We must wait for freeary() before freeing this ulp,
- * in case we raced with last sem_undo. There is a small
- * possibility where we exit while freeary() didn't
- * finish unlocking sem_undo_list.
- */
- spin_unlock_wait(&ulp->lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- break;
- }
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
- semid = un->semid;
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
- if (semid == -1)
- continue;
- sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, semid);
- /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- continue;
- un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
- if (un == NULL) {
- /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
- * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
- */
- sem_unlock(sma);
- continue;
- }
- /* remove un from the linked lists */
- assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_del(&un->list_id);
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
- list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- /* perform adjustments registered in un */
- for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
- struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
- if (un->semadj[i]) {
- semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
- /*
- * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
- * not defined by sus:
- * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely
- * (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1)
- * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps
- * at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX)
- *
- * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0
- * and at SEMVMX.
- *
- * Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
- */
- if (semaphore->semval < 0)
- semaphore->semval = 0;
- if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX)
- semaphore->semval = SEMVMX;
- semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
- }
- }
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
- do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
- sem_unlock(sma);
- wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
- kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
- }
- kfree(ulp);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
- {
- struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
- struct sem_array *sma = it;
- return seq_printf(s,
- "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
- sma->sem_perm.key,
- sma->sem_perm.id,
- sma->sem_perm.mode,
- sma->sem_nsems,
- from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.uid),
- from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.gid),
- from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cuid),
- from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cgid),
- sma->sem_otime,
- sma->sem_ctime);
- }
- #endif
|