xenbus_probe_frontend.c 12 KB

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  1. #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
  2. pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \
  3. __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/err.h>
  6. #include <linux/string.h>
  7. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  8. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  11. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  12. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  13. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  14. #include <linux/io.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <asm/page.h>
  17. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  18. #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  19. #include <xen/xenbus.h>
  20. #include <xen/events.h>
  21. #include <xen/page.h>
  22. #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
  23. #include "xenbus_comms.h"
  24. #include "xenbus_probe.h"
  25. /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
  26. static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
  27. {
  28. nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
  29. if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
  30. printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
  31. return -EINVAL;
  32. }
  33. strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
  34. if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
  35. printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
  36. return -EINVAL;
  37. }
  38. *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
  39. return 0;
  40. }
  41. /* device/<typename>/<name> */
  42. static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
  43. const char *name)
  44. {
  45. char *nodename;
  46. int err;
  47. /* ignore console/0 */
  48. if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
  49. DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
  50. return 0;
  51. }
  52. nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
  53. if (!nodename)
  54. return -ENOMEM;
  55. DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
  56. err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
  57. kfree(nodename);
  58. return err;
  59. }
  60. static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
  61. struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  62. {
  63. struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
  64. if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
  65. return -ENOMEM;
  66. return 0;
  67. }
  68. static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
  69. const char **vec, unsigned int len)
  70. {
  71. xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 1);
  72. }
  73. static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
  74. .suspend = xenbus_dev_suspend,
  75. .resume = xenbus_dev_resume,
  76. .freeze = xenbus_dev_suspend,
  77. .thaw = xenbus_dev_cancel,
  78. .restore = xenbus_dev_resume,
  79. };
  80. static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
  81. .root = "device",
  82. .levels = 2, /* device/type/<id> */
  83. .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
  84. .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
  85. .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
  86. .bus = {
  87. .name = "xen",
  88. .match = xenbus_match,
  89. .uevent = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
  90. .probe = xenbus_dev_probe,
  91. .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
  92. .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
  93. .dev_attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
  94. .pm = &xenbus_pm_ops,
  95. },
  96. };
  97. static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
  98. const char **vec, unsigned int len)
  99. {
  100. DPRINTK("");
  101. xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
  102. }
  103. /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
  104. static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
  105. .node = "device",
  106. .callback = frontend_changed,
  107. };
  108. static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
  109. {
  110. return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
  111. }
  112. static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
  113. {
  114. struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
  115. struct device_driver *drv = data;
  116. struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
  117. /*
  118. * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
  119. * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
  120. */
  121. if (!dev->driver)
  122. return 0;
  123. /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
  124. if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
  125. return 0;
  126. if (ignore_nonessential) {
  127. /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
  128. * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
  129. * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
  130. * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
  131. if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
  132. return 0;
  133. if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
  134. return 0;
  135. }
  136. xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
  137. return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
  138. (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
  139. xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
  140. }
  141. static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
  142. {
  143. return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
  144. }
  145. static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
  146. {
  147. return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
  148. }
  149. static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
  150. {
  151. return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
  152. essential_device_connecting);
  153. }
  154. static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
  155. {
  156. return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
  157. non_essential_device_connecting);
  158. }
  159. static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
  160. {
  161. struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
  162. struct device_driver *drv = data;
  163. /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
  164. if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
  165. return 0;
  166. if (!dev->driver) {
  167. /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
  168. printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: Device with no driver: %s\n",
  169. xendev->nodename);
  170. } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
  171. enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
  172. if (xendev->otherend)
  173. rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
  174. printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Timeout connecting "
  175. "to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
  176. xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
  177. }
  178. return 0;
  179. }
  180. /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
  181. static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
  182. static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
  183. unsigned int *seconds_waited)
  184. {
  185. if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
  186. if (!*seconds_waited)
  187. printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Waiting for "
  188. "devices to initialise: ");
  189. *seconds_waited += 5;
  190. printk("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
  191. if (*seconds_waited == max_delay)
  192. return true;
  193. }
  194. schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
  195. return false;
  196. }
  197. /*
  198. * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured. We need
  199. * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
  200. * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
  201. *
  202. * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
  203. * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
  204. *
  205. * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
  206. * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
  207. * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
  208. * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
  209. * those flags correctly.
  210. */
  211. static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
  212. {
  213. unsigned long start = jiffies;
  214. struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
  215. unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
  216. if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
  217. return;
  218. while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
  219. if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
  220. break;
  221. /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
  222. while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
  223. if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
  224. break;
  225. if (seconds_waited)
  226. printk("\n");
  227. bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
  228. print_device_status);
  229. }
  230. int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
  231. {
  232. int ret;
  233. drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
  234. ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend);
  235. if (ret)
  236. return ret;
  237. /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
  238. wait_for_devices(drv);
  239. return 0;
  240. }
  241. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_frontend);
  242. static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
  243. static int backend_state;
  244. static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
  245. const char **v, unsigned int l)
  246. {
  247. xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
  248. printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
  249. v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
  250. wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
  251. }
  252. static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
  253. {
  254. long timeout;
  255. timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
  256. backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
  257. if (timeout <= 0)
  258. printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: backend %s timed out.\n", be);
  259. }
  260. /*
  261. * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
  262. * Wait for backend to catch up.
  263. * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
  264. */
  265. static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
  266. {
  267. struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
  268. printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
  269. be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
  270. memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
  271. be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
  272. if (!be_watch.node)
  273. return;
  274. be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
  275. backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
  276. printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
  277. register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
  278. /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
  279. switch (be_state) {
  280. case XenbusStateConnected:
  281. xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
  282. xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
  283. case XenbusStateClosing:
  284. xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
  285. xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
  286. case XenbusStateClosed:
  287. xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
  288. xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
  289. }
  290. unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
  291. printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: reconnect done on %s\n", be);
  292. kfree(be_watch.node);
  293. }
  294. static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
  295. {
  296. int be_state, fe_state, err;
  297. char *backend, *frontend;
  298. frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
  299. if (!frontend)
  300. return;
  301. err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
  302. if (err != 1)
  303. goto out;
  304. switch (fe_state) {
  305. case XenbusStateConnected:
  306. case XenbusStateClosed:
  307. printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
  308. frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
  309. backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
  310. if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
  311. goto out;
  312. err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
  313. if (err == 1)
  314. xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
  315. kfree(backend);
  316. break;
  317. default:
  318. break;
  319. }
  320. out:
  321. kfree(frontend);
  322. }
  323. static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
  324. {
  325. char **devclass, **dev;
  326. int devclass_n, dev_n;
  327. int i, j;
  328. devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
  329. if (IS_ERR(devclass))
  330. return;
  331. for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
  332. dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
  333. if (IS_ERR(dev))
  334. continue;
  335. for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
  336. xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
  337. kfree(dev);
  338. }
  339. kfree(devclass);
  340. }
  341. static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
  342. unsigned long event,
  343. void *data)
  344. {
  345. /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
  346. if (xen_hvm_domain())
  347. xenbus_reset_state();
  348. /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
  349. xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
  350. register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
  351. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  352. }
  353. static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
  354. {
  355. static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
  356. .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
  357. };
  358. int err;
  359. DPRINTK("");
  360. /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
  361. err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
  362. if (err)
  363. return err;
  364. register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
  365. return 0;
  366. }
  367. subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
  368. #ifndef MODULE
  369. static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
  370. {
  371. if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
  372. return -ENODEV;
  373. ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
  374. wait_for_devices(NULL);
  375. return 0;
  376. }
  377. late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
  378. #endif
  379. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");