tlb.c 8.8 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/mm.h>
  3. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  4. #include <linux/smp.h>
  5. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  6. #include <linux/module.h>
  7. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  8. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  9. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  10. #include <asm/cache.h>
  11. #include <asm/apic.h>
  12. #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
  13. DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate)
  14. = { &init_mm, 0, };
  15. /*
  16. * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
  17. * c/o Linus Torvalds.
  18. *
  19. * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
  20. * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
  21. *
  22. * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  23. *
  24. * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
  25. *
  26. * To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
  27. * Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
  28. * CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
  29. * the right array slot for the flush data.
  30. *
  31. * With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
  32. * vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
  33. * In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
  34. * fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
  35. */
  36. union smp_flush_state {
  37. struct {
  38. struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
  39. unsigned long flush_va;
  40. raw_spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
  41. DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS);
  42. };
  43. char pad[INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES];
  44. } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
  45. /* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
  46. to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
  47. want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
  48. static union smp_flush_state flush_state[NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS];
  49. static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  50. /*
  51. * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
  52. * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
  53. */
  54. void leave_mm(int cpu)
  55. {
  56. if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
  57. BUG();
  58. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
  59. mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
  60. load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
  61. }
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
  63. /*
  64. *
  65. * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
  66. * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
  67. * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
  68. * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
  69. * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
  70. * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
  71. * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
  72. * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
  73. * tlb flush.
  74. * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
  75. * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
  76. * was in lazy tlb mode.
  77. * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
  78. * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
  79. * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
  80. * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
  81. * 1a4) change cr3.
  82. * 1b) thread switch without mm change
  83. * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
  84. * flush ipis.
  85. * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
  86. * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
  87. * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
  88. * and test the bit.
  89. * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
  90. * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
  91. *
  92. * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
  93. * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
  94. * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
  95. * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
  96. * pages.
  97. *
  98. * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
  99. * write/read ordering problems.
  100. */
  101. /*
  102. * TLB flush IPI:
  103. *
  104. * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
  105. * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
  106. *
  107. * Interrupts are disabled.
  108. */
  109. /*
  110. * FIXME: use of asmlinkage is not consistent. On x86_64 it's noop
  111. * but still used for documentation purpose but the usage is slightly
  112. * inconsistent. On x86_32, asmlinkage is regparm(0) but interrupt
  113. * entry calls in with the first parameter in %eax. Maybe define
  114. * intrlinkage?
  115. */
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  117. asmlinkage
  118. #endif
  119. void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
  120. {
  121. unsigned int cpu;
  122. unsigned int sender;
  123. union smp_flush_state *f;
  124. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  125. /*
  126. * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
  127. * Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
  128. */
  129. sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
  130. f = &flush_state[sender];
  131. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
  132. goto out;
  133. /*
  134. * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
  135. * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
  136. * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
  137. * its staying as a return
  138. *
  139. * BUG();
  140. */
  141. if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
  142. if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
  143. if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
  144. local_flush_tlb();
  145. else
  146. __flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va);
  147. } else
  148. leave_mm(cpu);
  149. }
  150. out:
  151. ack_APIC_irq();
  152. smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
  153. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask));
  154. smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  155. inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
  156. }
  157. static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
  158. struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
  159. {
  160. unsigned int sender;
  161. union smp_flush_state *f;
  162. /* Caller has disabled preemption */
  163. sender = this_cpu_read(tlb_vector_offset);
  164. f = &flush_state[sender];
  165. if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
  166. raw_spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
  167. f->flush_mm = mm;
  168. f->flush_va = va;
  169. if (cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
  170. /*
  171. * We have to send the IPI only to
  172. * CPUs affected.
  173. */
  174. apic->send_IPI_mask(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask),
  175. INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
  176. while (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
  177. cpu_relax();
  178. }
  179. f->flush_mm = NULL;
  180. f->flush_va = 0;
  181. if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
  182. raw_spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
  183. }
  184. void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
  185. struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
  186. {
  187. if (is_uv_system()) {
  188. unsigned int cpu;
  189. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  190. cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, va, cpu);
  191. if (cpumask)
  192. flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
  193. return;
  194. }
  195. flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
  196. }
  197. static void __cpuinit calculate_tlb_offset(void)
  198. {
  199. int cpu, node, nr_node_vecs, idx = 0;
  200. /*
  201. * we are changing tlb_vector_offset for each CPU in runtime, but this
  202. * will not cause inconsistency, as the write is atomic under X86. we
  203. * might see more lock contentions in a short time, but after all CPU's
  204. * tlb_vector_offset are changed, everything should go normal
  205. *
  206. * Note: if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS % nr_online_nodes !=0, we might
  207. * waste some vectors.
  208. **/
  209. if (nr_online_nodes > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
  210. nr_node_vecs = 1;
  211. else
  212. nr_node_vecs = NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS/nr_online_nodes;
  213. for_each_online_node(node) {
  214. int node_offset = (idx % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS) *
  215. nr_node_vecs;
  216. int cpu_offset = 0;
  217. for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)) {
  218. per_cpu(tlb_vector_offset, cpu) = node_offset +
  219. cpu_offset;
  220. cpu_offset++;
  221. cpu_offset = cpu_offset % nr_node_vecs;
  222. }
  223. idx++;
  224. }
  225. }
  226. static int __cpuinit tlb_cpuhp_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
  227. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  228. {
  229. switch (action & 0xf) {
  230. case CPU_ONLINE:
  231. case CPU_DEAD:
  232. calculate_tlb_offset();
  233. }
  234. return NOTIFY_OK;
  235. }
  236. static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
  237. {
  238. int i;
  239. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flush_state); i++)
  240. raw_spin_lock_init(&flush_state[i].tlbstate_lock);
  241. calculate_tlb_offset();
  242. hotcpu_notifier(tlb_cpuhp_notify, 0);
  243. return 0;
  244. }
  245. core_initcall(init_smp_flush);
  246. void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
  247. {
  248. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  249. preempt_disable();
  250. local_flush_tlb();
  251. if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
  252. flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
  253. preempt_enable();
  254. }
  255. void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  256. {
  257. preempt_disable();
  258. if (current->active_mm == mm) {
  259. if (current->mm)
  260. local_flush_tlb();
  261. else
  262. leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
  263. }
  264. if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
  265. flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
  266. preempt_enable();
  267. }
  268. void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
  269. {
  270. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  271. preempt_disable();
  272. if (current->active_mm == mm) {
  273. if (current->mm)
  274. __flush_tlb_one(va);
  275. else
  276. leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
  277. }
  278. if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
  279. flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, va);
  280. preempt_enable();
  281. }
  282. static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
  283. {
  284. __flush_tlb_all();
  285. if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
  286. leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
  287. }
  288. void flush_tlb_all(void)
  289. {
  290. on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
  291. }