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- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include <asm/fixmap.h>
- #define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM
- #else
- #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP 0
- #endif
- gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp = PGALLOC_GFP | PGALLOC_USER_GFP;
- pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
- }
- pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
- {
- struct page *pte;
- pte = alloc_pages(__userpte_alloc_gfp, 0);
- if (pte)
- pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
- return pte;
- }
- static int __init setup_userpte(char *arg)
- {
- if (!arg)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * "userpte=nohigh" disables allocation of user pagetables in
- * high memory.
- */
- if (strcmp(arg, "nohigh") == 0)
- __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
- else
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("userpte", setup_userpte);
- void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
- {
- pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
- paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
- tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
- }
- #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
- void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
- {
- paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
- }
- #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
- void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
- {
- paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
- }
- #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
- #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
- static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
- list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
- }
- static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
- list_del(&page->lru);
- }
- #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \
- (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD)
- static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(virt_to_page(pgd)->index) < sizeof(mm));
- virt_to_page(pgd)->index = (pgoff_t)mm;
- }
- struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page)
- {
- return (struct mm_struct *)page->index;
- }
- static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
- ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
- references from swapper_pg_dir. */
- if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
- (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) ||
- PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) {
- clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
- swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
- KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
- }
- /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
- if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
- pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm);
- pgd_list_add(pgd);
- }
- }
- static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
- return;
- spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
- pgd_list_del(pgd);
- spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
- }
- /*
- * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
- * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
- * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
- * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
- * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
- * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
- * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
- * -- wli
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- /*
- * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
- * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
- * processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and
- * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
- * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
- *
- * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
- * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
- * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
- */
- #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD
- void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
- {
- paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is
- reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */
- set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
- /*
- * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
- * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
- * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
- * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
- */
- flush_tlb_mm(mm);
- }
- #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
- /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
- #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
- static void free_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
- {
- int i;
- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
- if (pmds[i])
- free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
- }
- static int preallocate_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
- {
- int i;
- bool failed = false;
- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
- pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
- if (pmd == NULL)
- failed = true;
- pmds[i] = pmd;
- }
- if (failed) {
- free_pmds(pmds);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
- * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
- * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
- * freed manually.
- */
- static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
- {
- int i;
- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
- pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
- if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
- pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
- pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
- paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- pmd_free(mm, pmd);
- }
- }
- }
- static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
- {
- pud_t *pud;
- unsigned long addr;
- int i;
- if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
- return;
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
- for (addr = i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS;
- i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
- pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
- if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
- memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
- sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
- pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
- }
- }
- pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];
- pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
- if (pgd == NULL)
- goto out;
- mm->pgd = pgd;
- if (preallocate_pmds(pmds) != 0)
- goto out_free_pgd;
- if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
- goto out_free_pmds;
- /*
- * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
- * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
- * never see a partially populated pgd.
- */
- spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
- pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
- pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
- spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
- return pgd;
- out_free_pmds:
- free_pmds(pmds);
- out_free_pgd:
- free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
- out:
- return NULL;
- }
- void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
- pgd_dtor(pgd);
- paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd);
- free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
- }
- int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
- pte_t entry, int dirty)
- {
- int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
- if (changed && dirty) {
- *ptep = entry;
- pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
- flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
- }
- return changed;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
- pmd_t entry, int dirty)
- {
- int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
- VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
- if (changed && dirty) {
- *pmdp = entry;
- pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
- flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
- }
- return changed;
- }
- #endif
- int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (pte_young(*ptep))
- ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
- (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte);
- if (ret)
- pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
- return ret;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
- ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
- (unsigned long *)pmdp);
- if (ret)
- pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
- return ret;
- }
- #endif
- int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
- {
- int young;
- young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
- if (young)
- flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
- return young;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
- {
- int young;
- VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
- young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
- if (young)
- flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
- return young;
- }
- void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
- {
- int set;
- VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
- set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
- (unsigned long *)pmdp);
- if (set) {
- pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
- /* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
- flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
- * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
- *
- * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
- * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
- */
- void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
- (int)-reserve);
- __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
- #endif
- }
- int fixmaps_set;
- void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte)
- {
- unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
- if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
- BUG();
- return;
- }
- set_pte_vaddr(address, pte);
- fixmaps_set++;
- }
- void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys,
- pgprot_t flags)
- {
- __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
- }
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