pgtable_32.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
  3. * -- paulus
  4. *
  5. * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
  6. * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  7. *
  8. * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  9. * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  10. * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  11. *
  12. * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  13. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
  14. *
  15. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  17. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  18. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19. *
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/types.h>
  24. #include <linux/mm.h>
  25. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  28. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  29. #include <linux/slab.h>
  30. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  31. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  32. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  33. #include <asm/io.h>
  34. #include <asm/setup.h>
  35. #include "mmu_decl.h"
  36. unsigned long ioremap_base;
  37. unsigned long ioremap_bot;
  38. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
  39. #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
  40. #define HAVE_BATS 1
  41. #endif
  42. #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
  43. #define HAVE_TLBCAM 1
  44. #endif
  45. extern char etext[], _stext[];
  46. #ifdef HAVE_BATS
  47. extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
  48. extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(phys_addr_t pa);
  49. void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
  50. unsigned int size, int flags);
  51. #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
  52. #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
  53. #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
  54. #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
  55. #ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM
  56. extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  57. extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
  58. extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(phys_addr_t pa);
  59. #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
  60. #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
  61. #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
  62. #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
  63. #define PGDIR_ORDER (32 + PGD_T_LOG2 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
  64. pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
  65. {
  66. pgd_t *ret;
  67. /* pgdir take page or two with 4K pages and a page fraction otherwise */
  68. #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
  69. ret = kzalloc(1 << PGDIR_ORDER, GFP_KERNEL);
  70. #else
  71. ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
  72. PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
  73. #endif
  74. return ret;
  75. }
  76. void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
  77. {
  78. #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
  79. kfree((void *)pgd);
  80. #else
  81. free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
  82. #endif
  83. }
  84. __init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  85. {
  86. pte_t *pte;
  87. extern int mem_init_done;
  88. extern void *early_get_page(void);
  89. if (mem_init_done) {
  90. pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
  91. } else {
  92. pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
  93. if (pte)
  94. clear_page(pte);
  95. }
  96. return pte;
  97. }
  98. pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  99. {
  100. struct page *ptepage;
  101. gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
  102. ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
  103. if (!ptepage)
  104. return NULL;
  105. pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage);
  106. return ptepage;
  107. }
  108. void __iomem *
  109. ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
  110. {
  111. return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED,
  112. __builtin_return_address(0));
  113. }
  114. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
  115. void __iomem *
  116. ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
  117. {
  118. return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE,
  119. __builtin_return_address(0));
  120. }
  121. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
  122. void __iomem *
  123. ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
  124. {
  125. /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
  126. if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
  127. flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
  128. /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
  129. flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);
  130. #ifdef _PAGE_BAP_SR
  131. /* _PAGE_USER contains _PAGE_BAP_SR on BookE using the new PTE format
  132. * which means that we just cleared supervisor access... oops ;-) This
  133. * restores it
  134. */
  135. flags |= _PAGE_BAP_SR;
  136. #endif
  137. return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  138. }
  139. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
  140. void __iomem *
  141. __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
  142. {
  143. return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  144. }
  145. void __iomem *
  146. __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
  147. void *caller)
  148. {
  149. unsigned long v, i;
  150. phys_addr_t p;
  151. int err;
  152. /* Make sure we have the base flags */
  153. if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
  154. flags |= PAGE_KERNEL;
  155. /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
  156. if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
  157. flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
  158. /*
  159. * Choose an address to map it to.
  160. * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
  161. * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
  162. * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
  163. */
  164. p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
  165. size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
  166. /*
  167. * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
  168. * memory space
  169. */
  170. if (p < 16*1024*1024)
  171. p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
  172. #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  173. /*
  174. * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
  175. * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
  176. */
  177. if (mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) &&
  178. !(__allow_ioremap_reserved && memblock_is_region_reserved(p, size))) {
  179. printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %pf\n",
  180. (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
  181. return NULL;
  182. }
  183. #endif
  184. if (size == 0)
  185. return NULL;
  186. /*
  187. * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
  188. * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
  189. * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
  190. * each request contiguous.
  191. *
  192. * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
  193. * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
  194. * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
  195. * -- Cort
  196. */
  197. if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
  198. goto out;
  199. if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
  200. goto out;
  201. if (mem_init_done) {
  202. struct vm_struct *area;
  203. area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
  204. if (area == 0)
  205. return NULL;
  206. area->phys_addr = p;
  207. v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
  208. } else {
  209. v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
  210. }
  211. /*
  212. * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
  213. */
  214. err = 0;
  215. for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
  216. err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
  217. if (err) {
  218. if (mem_init_done)
  219. vunmap((void *)v);
  220. return NULL;
  221. }
  222. out:
  223. return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
  224. }
  225. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
  226. void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
  227. {
  228. /*
  229. * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
  230. * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
  231. */
  232. if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
  233. if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
  234. vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
  235. }
  236. EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
  237. int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
  238. {
  239. pmd_t *pd;
  240. pte_t *pg;
  241. int err = -ENOMEM;
  242. /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
  243. pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
  244. /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
  245. pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
  246. if (pg != 0) {
  247. err = 0;
  248. /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
  249. * hash table
  250. */
  251. BUG_ON((pte_val(*pg) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) &&
  252. flags);
  253. set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
  254. __pgprot(flags)));
  255. }
  256. return err;
  257. }
  258. /*
  259. * Map in a chunk of physical memory starting at start.
  260. */
  261. void __init __mapin_ram_chunk(unsigned long offset, unsigned long top)
  262. {
  263. unsigned long v, s, f;
  264. phys_addr_t p;
  265. int ktext;
  266. s = offset;
  267. v = PAGE_OFFSET + s;
  268. p = memstart_addr + s;
  269. for (; s < top; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
  270. ktext = ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext);
  271. f = ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL;
  272. map_page(v, p, f);
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32
  274. if (ktext)
  275. hash_preload(&init_mm, v, 0, 0x300);
  276. #endif
  277. v += PAGE_SIZE;
  278. p += PAGE_SIZE;
  279. }
  280. }
  281. void __init mapin_ram(void)
  282. {
  283. unsigned long s, top;
  284. #ifndef CONFIG_WII
  285. top = total_lowmem;
  286. s = mmu_mapin_ram(top);
  287. __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
  288. #else
  289. if (!wii_hole_size) {
  290. s = mmu_mapin_ram(total_lowmem);
  291. __mapin_ram_chunk(s, total_lowmem);
  292. } else {
  293. top = wii_hole_start;
  294. s = mmu_mapin_ram(top);
  295. __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
  296. top = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
  297. s = wii_mmu_mapin_mem2(top);
  298. __mapin_ram_chunk(s, top);
  299. }
  300. #endif
  301. }
  302. /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
  303. * a virtual address in a context.
  304. * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
  305. * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
  306. */
  307. int
  308. get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
  309. {
  310. pgd_t *pgd;
  311. pud_t *pud;
  312. pmd_t *pmd;
  313. pte_t *pte;
  314. int retval = 0;
  315. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
  316. if (pgd) {
  317. pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
  318. if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
  319. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
  320. if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
  321. pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
  322. if (pte) {
  323. retval = 1;
  324. *ptep = pte;
  325. if (pmdp)
  326. *pmdp = pmd;
  327. /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
  328. }
  329. }
  330. }
  331. }
  332. return(retval);
  333. }
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  335. static int __change_page_attr(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
  336. {
  337. pte_t *kpte;
  338. pmd_t *kpmd;
  339. unsigned long address;
  340. BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
  341. address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
  342. if (v_mapped_by_bats(address) || v_mapped_by_tlbcam(address))
  343. return 0;
  344. if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
  345. return -EINVAL;
  346. __set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
  347. wmb();
  348. flush_tlb_page(NULL, address);
  349. pte_unmap(kpte);
  350. return 0;
  351. }
  352. /*
  353. * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
  354. *
  355. * THIS CONFLICTS WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
  356. */
  357. static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
  358. {
  359. int i, err = 0;
  360. unsigned long flags;
  361. local_irq_save(flags);
  362. for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
  363. err = __change_page_attr(page, prot);
  364. if (err)
  365. break;
  366. }
  367. local_irq_restore(flags);
  368. return err;
  369. }
  370. void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
  371. {
  372. if (PageHighMem(page))
  373. return;
  374. change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
  375. }
  376. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
  377. static int fixmaps;
  378. void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
  379. {
  380. unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
  381. if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
  382. BUG();
  383. return;
  384. }
  385. map_page(address, phys, pgprot_val(flags));
  386. fixmaps++;
  387. }
  388. void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)
  389. {
  390. WARN_ON(1);
  391. }