kinect.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kinect sensor device camera, gspca driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2011 Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
  5. *
  6. * Based on the OpenKinect project and libfreenect
  7. * http://openkinect.org/wiki/Init_Analysis
  8. *
  9. * Special thanks to Steven Toth and kernellabs.com for sponsoring a Kinect
  10. * sensor device which I tested the driver on.
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15. * any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  20. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. *
  22. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  25. */
  26. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  27. #define MODULE_NAME "kinect"
  28. #include "gspca.h"
  29. #define CTRL_TIMEOUT 500
  30. MODULE_AUTHOR("Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>");
  31. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/Kinect Sensor Device USB Camera Driver");
  32. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  33. struct pkt_hdr {
  34. uint8_t magic[2];
  35. uint8_t pad;
  36. uint8_t flag;
  37. uint8_t unk1;
  38. uint8_t seq;
  39. uint8_t unk2;
  40. uint8_t unk3;
  41. uint32_t timestamp;
  42. };
  43. struct cam_hdr {
  44. uint8_t magic[2];
  45. uint16_t len;
  46. uint16_t cmd;
  47. uint16_t tag;
  48. };
  49. /* specific webcam descriptor */
  50. struct sd {
  51. struct gspca_dev gspca_dev; /* !! must be the first item */
  52. uint16_t cam_tag; /* a sequence number for packets */
  53. uint8_t stream_flag; /* to identify different stream types */
  54. uint8_t obuf[0x400]; /* output buffer for control commands */
  55. uint8_t ibuf[0x200]; /* input buffer for control commands */
  56. };
  57. /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
  58. /* controls prototypes here */
  59. static const struct ctrl sd_ctrls[] = {
  60. };
  61. #define MODE_640x480 0x0001
  62. #define MODE_640x488 0x0002
  63. #define MODE_1280x1024 0x0004
  64. #define FORMAT_BAYER 0x0010
  65. #define FORMAT_UYVY 0x0020
  66. #define FORMAT_Y10B 0x0040
  67. #define FPS_HIGH 0x0100
  68. static const struct v4l2_pix_format video_camera_mode[] = {
  69. {640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  70. .bytesperline = 640,
  71. .sizeimage = 640 * 480,
  72. .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  73. .priv = MODE_640x480 | FORMAT_BAYER | FPS_HIGH},
  74. {640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  75. .bytesperline = 640 * 2,
  76. .sizeimage = 640 * 480 * 2,
  77. .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  78. .priv = MODE_640x480 | FORMAT_UYVY},
  79. {1280, 1024, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  80. .bytesperline = 1280,
  81. .sizeimage = 1280 * 1024,
  82. .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  83. .priv = MODE_1280x1024 | FORMAT_BAYER},
  84. {640, 488, V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  85. .bytesperline = 640 * 10 / 8,
  86. .sizeimage = 640 * 488 * 10 / 8,
  87. .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  88. .priv = MODE_640x488 | FORMAT_Y10B | FPS_HIGH},
  89. {1280, 1024, V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
  90. .bytesperline = 1280 * 10 / 8,
  91. .sizeimage = 1280 * 1024 * 10 / 8,
  92. .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
  93. .priv = MODE_1280x1024 | FORMAT_Y10B},
  94. };
  95. static int kinect_write(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *data,
  96. uint16_t wLength)
  97. {
  98. return usb_control_msg(udev,
  99. usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  100. 0x00,
  101. USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  102. 0, 0, data, wLength, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
  103. }
  104. static int kinect_read(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *data, uint16_t wLength)
  105. {
  106. return usb_control_msg(udev,
  107. usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  108. 0x00,
  109. USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
  110. 0, 0, data, wLength, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
  111. }
  112. static int send_cmd(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, uint16_t cmd, void *cmdbuf,
  113. unsigned int cmd_len, void *replybuf, unsigned int reply_len)
  114. {
  115. struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
  116. struct usb_device *udev = gspca_dev->dev;
  117. int res, actual_len;
  118. uint8_t *obuf = sd->obuf;
  119. uint8_t *ibuf = sd->ibuf;
  120. struct cam_hdr *chdr = (void *)obuf;
  121. struct cam_hdr *rhdr = (void *)ibuf;
  122. if (cmd_len & 1 || cmd_len > (0x400 - sizeof(*chdr))) {
  123. pr_err("send_cmd: Invalid command length (0x%x)\n", cmd_len);
  124. return -1;
  125. }
  126. chdr->magic[0] = 0x47;
  127. chdr->magic[1] = 0x4d;
  128. chdr->cmd = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
  129. chdr->tag = cpu_to_le16(sd->cam_tag);
  130. chdr->len = cpu_to_le16(cmd_len / 2);
  131. memcpy(obuf+sizeof(*chdr), cmdbuf, cmd_len);
  132. res = kinect_write(udev, obuf, cmd_len + sizeof(*chdr));
  133. PDEBUG(D_USBO, "Control cmd=%04x tag=%04x len=%04x: %d", cmd,
  134. sd->cam_tag, cmd_len, res);
  135. if (res < 0) {
  136. pr_err("send_cmd: Output control transfer failed (%d)\n", res);
  137. return res;
  138. }
  139. do {
  140. actual_len = kinect_read(udev, ibuf, 0x200);
  141. } while (actual_len == 0);
  142. PDEBUG(D_USBO, "Control reply: %d", res);
  143. if (actual_len < sizeof(*rhdr)) {
  144. pr_err("send_cmd: Input control transfer failed (%d)\n", res);
  145. return res;
  146. }
  147. actual_len -= sizeof(*rhdr);
  148. if (rhdr->magic[0] != 0x52 || rhdr->magic[1] != 0x42) {
  149. pr_err("send_cmd: Bad magic %02x %02x\n",
  150. rhdr->magic[0], rhdr->magic[1]);
  151. return -1;
  152. }
  153. if (rhdr->cmd != chdr->cmd) {
  154. pr_err("send_cmd: Bad cmd %02x != %02x\n",
  155. rhdr->cmd, chdr->cmd);
  156. return -1;
  157. }
  158. if (rhdr->tag != chdr->tag) {
  159. pr_err("send_cmd: Bad tag %04x != %04x\n",
  160. rhdr->tag, chdr->tag);
  161. return -1;
  162. }
  163. if (cpu_to_le16(rhdr->len) != (actual_len/2)) {
  164. pr_err("send_cmd: Bad len %04x != %04x\n",
  165. cpu_to_le16(rhdr->len), (int)(actual_len/2));
  166. return -1;
  167. }
  168. if (actual_len > reply_len) {
  169. pr_warn("send_cmd: Data buffer is %d bytes long, but got %d bytes\n",
  170. reply_len, actual_len);
  171. memcpy(replybuf, ibuf+sizeof(*rhdr), reply_len);
  172. } else {
  173. memcpy(replybuf, ibuf+sizeof(*rhdr), actual_len);
  174. }
  175. sd->cam_tag++;
  176. return actual_len;
  177. }
  178. static int write_register(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, uint16_t reg,
  179. uint16_t data)
  180. {
  181. uint16_t reply[2];
  182. uint16_t cmd[2];
  183. int res;
  184. cmd[0] = cpu_to_le16(reg);
  185. cmd[1] = cpu_to_le16(data);
  186. PDEBUG(D_USBO, "Write Reg 0x%04x <= 0x%02x", reg, data);
  187. res = send_cmd(gspca_dev, 0x03, cmd, 4, reply, 4);
  188. if (res < 0)
  189. return res;
  190. if (res != 2) {
  191. pr_warn("send_cmd returned %d [%04x %04x], 0000 expected\n",
  192. res, reply[0], reply[1]);
  193. }
  194. return 0;
  195. }
  196. /* this function is called at probe time */
  197. static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
  198. const struct usb_device_id *id)
  199. {
  200. struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
  201. struct cam *cam;
  202. sd->cam_tag = 0;
  203. /* Only video stream is supported for now,
  204. * which has stream flag = 0x80 */
  205. sd->stream_flag = 0x80;
  206. cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
  207. cam->cam_mode = video_camera_mode;
  208. cam->nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(video_camera_mode);
  209. #if 0
  210. /* Setting those values is not needed for video stream */
  211. cam->npkt = 15;
  212. gspca_dev->pkt_size = 960 * 2;
  213. #endif
  214. return 0;
  215. }
  216. /* this function is called at probe and resume time */
  217. static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
  218. {
  219. PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Kinect Camera device.");
  220. return 0;
  221. }
  222. static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
  223. {
  224. int mode;
  225. uint8_t fmt_reg, fmt_val;
  226. uint8_t res_reg, res_val;
  227. uint8_t fps_reg, fps_val;
  228. uint8_t mode_val;
  229. mode = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv;
  230. if (mode & FORMAT_Y10B) {
  231. fmt_reg = 0x19;
  232. res_reg = 0x1a;
  233. fps_reg = 0x1b;
  234. mode_val = 0x03;
  235. } else {
  236. fmt_reg = 0x0c;
  237. res_reg = 0x0d;
  238. fps_reg = 0x0e;
  239. mode_val = 0x01;
  240. }
  241. /* format */
  242. if (mode & FORMAT_UYVY)
  243. fmt_val = 0x05;
  244. else
  245. fmt_val = 0x00;
  246. if (mode & MODE_1280x1024)
  247. res_val = 0x02;
  248. else
  249. res_val = 0x01;
  250. if (mode & FPS_HIGH)
  251. fps_val = 0x1e;
  252. else
  253. fps_val = 0x0f;
  254. /* turn off IR-reset function */
  255. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x105, 0x00);
  256. /* Reset video stream */
  257. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x05, 0x00);
  258. /* Due to some ridiculous condition in the firmware, we have to start
  259. * and stop the depth stream before the camera will hand us 1280x1024
  260. * IR. This is a stupid workaround, but we've yet to find a better
  261. * solution.
  262. *
  263. * Thanks to Drew Fisher for figuring this out.
  264. */
  265. if (mode & (FORMAT_Y10B | MODE_1280x1024)) {
  266. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x13, 0x01);
  267. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x14, 0x1e);
  268. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x06, 0x02);
  269. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x06, 0x00);
  270. }
  271. write_register(gspca_dev, fmt_reg, fmt_val);
  272. write_register(gspca_dev, res_reg, res_val);
  273. write_register(gspca_dev, fps_reg, fps_val);
  274. /* Start video stream */
  275. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x05, mode_val);
  276. /* disable Hflip */
  277. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x47, 0x00);
  278. return 0;
  279. }
  280. static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
  281. {
  282. /* reset video stream */
  283. write_register(gspca_dev, 0x05, 0x00);
  284. }
  285. static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *__data, int len)
  286. {
  287. struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
  288. struct pkt_hdr *hdr = (void *)__data;
  289. uint8_t *data = __data + sizeof(*hdr);
  290. int datalen = len - sizeof(*hdr);
  291. uint8_t sof = sd->stream_flag | 1;
  292. uint8_t mof = sd->stream_flag | 2;
  293. uint8_t eof = sd->stream_flag | 5;
  294. if (len < 12)
  295. return;
  296. if (hdr->magic[0] != 'R' || hdr->magic[1] != 'B') {
  297. pr_warn("[Stream %02x] Invalid magic %02x%02x\n",
  298. sd->stream_flag, hdr->magic[0], hdr->magic[1]);
  299. return;
  300. }
  301. if (hdr->flag == sof)
  302. gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, data, datalen);
  303. else if (hdr->flag == mof)
  304. gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, datalen);
  305. else if (hdr->flag == eof)
  306. gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, data, datalen);
  307. else
  308. pr_warn("Packet type not recognized...\n");
  309. }
  310. /* sub-driver description */
  311. static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
  312. .name = MODULE_NAME,
  313. .ctrls = sd_ctrls,
  314. .nctrls = ARRAY_SIZE(sd_ctrls),
  315. .config = sd_config,
  316. .init = sd_init,
  317. .start = sd_start,
  318. .stopN = sd_stopN,
  319. .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
  320. /*
  321. .querymenu = sd_querymenu,
  322. .get_streamparm = sd_get_streamparm,
  323. .set_streamparm = sd_set_streamparm,
  324. */
  325. };
  326. /* -- module initialisation -- */
  327. static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
  328. {USB_DEVICE(0x045e, 0x02ae)},
  329. {USB_DEVICE(0x045e, 0x02bf)},
  330. {}
  331. };
  332. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
  333. /* -- device connect -- */
  334. static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
  335. {
  336. return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
  337. THIS_MODULE);
  338. }
  339. static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
  340. .name = MODULE_NAME,
  341. .id_table = device_table,
  342. .probe = sd_probe,
  343. .disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
  344. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  345. .suspend = gspca_suspend,
  346. .resume = gspca_resume,
  347. #endif
  348. };
  349. module_usb_driver(sd_driver);