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- /*
- * lm92 - Hardware monitoring driver
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
- *
- * Based on the lm90 driver, with some ideas taken from the lm_sensors
- * lm92 driver as well.
- *
- * The LM92 is a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It reports
- * its own temperature with a 0.0625 deg resolution and a 0.33 deg
- * accuracy. Complete datasheet can be obtained from National's website
- * at:
- * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM92.html
- *
- * This driver also supports the MAX6635 sensor chip made by Maxim.
- * This chip is compatible with the LM92, but has a lesser accuracy
- * (1.0 deg). Complete datasheet can be obtained from Maxim's website
- * at:
- * http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3074
- *
- * Since the LM92 was the first chipset supported by this driver, most
- * comments will refer to this chipset, but are actually general and
- * concern all supported chipsets, unless mentioned otherwise.
- *
- * Support could easily be added for the National Semiconductor LM76
- * and Maxim MAX6633 and MAX6634 chips, which are mostly compatible
- * with the LM92.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/hwmon.h>
- #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- /*
- * The LM92 and MAX6635 have 2 two-state pins for address selection,
- * resulting in 4 possible addresses.
- */
- static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
- I2C_CLIENT_END };
- /* The LM92 registers */
- #define LM92_REG_CONFIG 0x01 /* 8-bit, RW */
- #define LM92_REG_TEMP 0x00 /* 16-bit, RO */
- #define LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02 /* 16-bit, RW */
- #define LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03 /* 16-bit, RW */
- #define LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW 0x04 /* 16-bit, RW */
- #define LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH 0x05 /* 16-bit, RW */
- #define LM92_REG_MAN_ID 0x07 /* 16-bit, RO, LM92 only */
- /*
- * The LM92 uses signed 13-bit values with LSB = 0.0625 degree Celsius,
- * left-justified in 16-bit registers. No rounding is done, with such
- * a resolution it's just not worth it. Note that the MAX6635 doesn't
- * make use of the 4 lower bits for limits (i.e. effective resolution
- * for limits is 1 degree Celsius).
- */
- static inline int TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
- {
- return reg / 8 * 625 / 10;
- }
- static inline s16 TEMP_TO_REG(int val)
- {
- if (val <= -60000)
- return -60000 * 10 / 625 * 8;
- if (val >= 160000)
- return 160000 * 10 / 625 * 8;
- return val * 10 / 625 * 8;
- }
- /* Alarm flags are stored in the 3 LSB of the temperature register */
- static inline u8 ALARMS_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
- {
- return reg & 0x0007;
- }
- /* Driver data (common to all clients) */
- static struct i2c_driver lm92_driver;
- /* Client data (each client gets its own) */
- struct lm92_data {
- struct device *hwmon_dev;
- struct mutex update_lock;
- char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
- unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
- /* registers values */
- s16 temp1_input, temp1_crit, temp1_min, temp1_max, temp1_hyst;
- };
- /*
- * Sysfs attributes and callback functions
- */
- static struct lm92_data *lm92_update_device(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
- if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ)
- || !data->valid) {
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm92 data\n");
- data->temp1_input = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP);
- data->temp1_hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST);
- data->temp1_crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
- data->temp1_min = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
- data->temp1_max = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);
- data->last_updated = jiffies;
- data->valid = 1;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
- return data;
- }
- #define show_temp(value) \
- static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
- char *buf) \
- { \
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev); \
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
- }
- show_temp(temp1_input);
- show_temp(temp1_crit);
- show_temp(temp1_min);
- show_temp(temp1_max);
- #define set_temp(value, reg) \
- static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
- const char *buf, \
- size_t count) \
- { \
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
- struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
- long val; \
- int err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val); \
- if (err) \
- return err; \
- \
- mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
- data->value = TEMP_TO_REG(val); \
- i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data->value); \
- mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
- return count; \
- }
- set_temp(temp1_crit, LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
- set_temp(temp1_min, LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
- set_temp(temp1_max, LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);
- static ssize_t show_temp1_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_crit)
- - TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
- }
- static ssize_t show_temp1_max_hyst(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_max)
- - TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
- }
- static ssize_t show_temp1_min_hyst(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_min)
- + TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
- }
- static ssize_t set_temp1_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- long val;
- int err;
- err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
- if (err)
- return err;
- mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
- data->temp1_hyst = TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp1_crit) - val;
- i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST,
- TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp1_hyst));
- mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
- return count;
- }
- static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->temp1_input));
- }
- static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
- struct lm92_data *data = lm92_update_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->temp1_input >> bitnr) & 1);
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_input, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_crit,
- set_temp1_crit);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_crit_hyst,
- set_temp1_crit_hyst);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_min,
- set_temp1_min);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_min_hyst, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp1_max,
- set_temp1_max);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO, show_temp1_max_hyst, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
- static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
- static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
- static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
- /*
- * Detection and registration
- */
- static void lm92_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- u8 config;
- /* Start the conversions if needed */
- config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
- if (config & 0x01)
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG,
- config & 0xFE);
- }
- /*
- * The MAX6635 has no identification register, so we have to use tricks
- * to identify it reliably. This is somewhat slow.
- * Note that we do NOT rely on the 2 MSB of the configuration register
- * always reading 0, as suggested by the datasheet, because it was once
- * reported not to be true.
- */
- static int max6635_check(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- u16 temp_low, temp_high, temp_hyst, temp_crit;
- u8 conf;
- int i;
- /*
- * No manufacturer ID register, so a read from this address will
- * always return the last read value.
- */
- temp_low = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW);
- if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID) != temp_low)
- return 0;
- temp_high = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH);
- if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID) != temp_high)
- return 0;
- /* Limits are stored as integer values (signed, 9-bit). */
- if ((temp_low & 0x7f00) || (temp_high & 0x7f00))
- return 0;
- temp_hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST);
- temp_crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT);
- if ((temp_hyst & 0x7f00) || (temp_crit & 0x7f00))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Registers addresses were found to cycle over 16-byte boundaries.
- * We don't test all registers with all offsets so as to save some
- * reads and time, but this should still be sufficient to dismiss
- * non-MAX6635 chips.
- */
- conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
- for (i = 16; i < 96; i *= 2) {
- if (temp_hyst != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_HYST + i - 16)
- || temp_crit != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_CRIT + i)
- || temp_low != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_LOW + i + 16)
- || temp_high != i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
- LM92_REG_TEMP_HIGH + i + 32)
- || conf != i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
- LM92_REG_CONFIG + i))
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static struct attribute *lm92_attributes[] = {
- &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
- &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
- &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
- &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
- &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
- &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
- NULL
- };
- static const struct attribute_group lm92_group = {
- .attrs = lm92_attributes,
- };
- /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
- static int lm92_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
- struct i2c_board_info *info)
- {
- struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
- u8 config;
- u16 man_id;
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
- | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
- return -ENODEV;
- config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM92_REG_CONFIG);
- man_id = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, LM92_REG_MAN_ID);
- if ((config & 0xe0) == 0x00 && man_id == 0x0180)
- pr_info("lm92: Found National Semiconductor LM92 chip\n");
- else if (max6635_check(new_client))
- pr_info("lm92: Found Maxim MAX6635 chip\n");
- else
- return -ENODEV;
- strlcpy(info->type, "lm92", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
- return 0;
- }
- static int lm92_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data;
- int err;
- data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm92_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!data) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto exit;
- }
- i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
- data->valid = 0;
- mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
- /* Initialize the chipset */
- lm92_init_client(new_client);
- /* Register sysfs hooks */
- err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);
- if (err)
- goto exit_free;
- data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
- if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
- goto exit_remove;
- }
- return 0;
- exit_remove:
- sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);
- exit_free:
- kfree(data);
- exit:
- return err;
- }
- static int lm92_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct lm92_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
- sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm92_group);
- kfree(data);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Module and driver stuff
- */
- static const struct i2c_device_id lm92_id[] = {
- { "lm92", 0 },
- /* max6635 could be added here */
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm92_id);
- static struct i2c_driver lm92_driver = {
- .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
- .driver = {
- .name = "lm92",
- },
- .probe = lm92_probe,
- .remove = lm92_remove,
- .id_table = lm92_id,
- .detect = lm92_detect,
- .address_list = normal_i2c,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(lm92_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM92/MAX6635 driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|