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- /*
- * (C) Copyright 2002 Linus Torvalds
- * Portions based on the vdso-randomization code from exec-shield:
- * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
- *
- * This file contains the needed initializations to support sysenter.
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/thread_info.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/elf.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/vdso.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- enum {
- VDSO_DISABLED = 0,
- VDSO_ENABLED = 1,
- VDSO_COMPAT = 2,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
- #define VDSO_DEFAULT VDSO_COMPAT
- #else
- #define VDSO_DEFAULT VDSO_ENABLED
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define vdso_enabled sysctl_vsyscall32
- #define arch_setup_additional_pages syscall32_setup_pages
- #endif
- /*
- * This is the difference between the prelinked addresses in the vDSO images
- * and the VDSO_HIGH_BASE address where CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO places the vDSO
- * in the user address space.
- */
- #define VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST (VDSO_HIGH_BASE - (unsigned long)VDSO32_PRELINK)
- /*
- * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
- * address down to glibc upon exec()?
- */
- unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = VDSO_DEFAULT;
- static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
- {
- vdso_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * For consistency, the argument vdso32=[012] affects the 32-bit vDSO
- * behavior on both 64-bit and 32-bit kernels.
- * On 32-bit kernels, vdso=[012] means the same thing.
- */
- __setup("vdso32=", vdso_setup);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- __setup_param("vdso=", vdso32_setup, vdso_setup, 0);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vdso_enabled);
- #endif
- static __init void reloc_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
- unsigned offset, unsigned size)
- {
- Elf32_Sym *sym = (void *)ehdr + offset;
- unsigned nsym = size / sizeof(*sym);
- unsigned i;
- for(i = 0; i < nsym; i++, sym++) {
- if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
- sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
- continue; /* skip */
- if (sym->st_shndx > SHN_LORESERVE) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected st_shndx %x\n",
- sym->st_shndx);
- continue;
- }
- switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)) {
- case STT_OBJECT:
- case STT_FUNC:
- case STT_SECTION:
- case STT_FILE:
- sym->st_value += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- }
- }
- }
- static __init void reloc_dyn(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, unsigned offset)
- {
- Elf32_Dyn *dyn = (void *)ehdr + offset;
- for(; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL; dyn++)
- switch(dyn->d_tag) {
- case DT_PLTGOT:
- case DT_HASH:
- case DT_STRTAB:
- case DT_SYMTAB:
- case DT_RELA:
- case DT_INIT:
- case DT_FINI:
- case DT_REL:
- case DT_DEBUG:
- case DT_JMPREL:
- case DT_VERSYM:
- case DT_VERDEF:
- case DT_VERNEED:
- case DT_ADDRRNGLO ... DT_ADDRRNGHI:
- /* definitely pointers needing relocation */
- dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- break;
- case DT_ENCODING ... OLD_DT_LOOS-1:
- case DT_LOOS ... DT_HIOS-1:
- /* Tags above DT_ENCODING are pointers if
- they're even */
- if (dyn->d_tag >= DT_ENCODING &&
- (dyn->d_tag & 1) == 0)
- dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- break;
- case DT_VERDEFNUM:
- case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
- case DT_FLAGS_1:
- case DT_RELACOUNT:
- case DT_RELCOUNT:
- case DT_VALRNGLO ... DT_VALRNGHI:
- /* definitely not pointers */
- break;
- case OLD_DT_LOOS ... DT_LOOS-1:
- case DT_HIOS ... DT_VALRNGLO-1:
- default:
- if (dyn->d_tag > DT_ENCODING)
- printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected DT_tag %x\n",
- dyn->d_tag);
- break;
- }
- }
- static __init void relocate_vdso(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
- {
- Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
- Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
- int i;
- BUG_ON(memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
- !elf_check_arch_ia32(ehdr) ||
- ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN);
- ehdr->e_entry += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- /* rebase phdrs */
- phdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_phoff;
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr[i].p_vaddr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- /* relocate dynamic stuff */
- if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
- reloc_dyn(ehdr, phdr[i].p_offset);
- }
- /* rebase sections */
- shdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
- for(i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- if (!(shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
- continue;
- shdr[i].sh_addr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
- if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB ||
- shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
- reloc_symtab(ehdr, shdr[i].sh_offset,
- shdr[i].sh_size);
- }
- }
- static struct page *vdso32_pages[1];
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define vdso32_sysenter() (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32))
- #define vdso32_syscall() (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32))
- /* May not be __init: called during resume */
- void syscall32_cpu_init(void)
- {
- /* Load these always in case some future AMD CPU supports
- SYSENTER from compat mode too. */
- checking_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
- checking_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
- checking_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)ia32_sysenter_target);
- wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ia32_cstar_target);
- }
- #define compat_uses_vma 1
- static inline void map_compat_vdso(int map)
- {
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
- #define vdso32_sysenter() (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
- #define vdso32_syscall() (0)
- void enable_sep_cpu(void)
- {
- int cpu = get_cpu();
- struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
- put_cpu();
- return;
- }
- tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
- tss->x86_tss.sp1 = sizeof(struct tss_struct) + (unsigned long) tss;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.sp1, 0);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long) ia32_sysenter_target, 0);
- put_cpu();
- }
- static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
- static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
- {
- gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
- gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
- gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
- gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
- gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101;
- return 0;
- }
- #define compat_uses_vma 0
- static void map_compat_vdso(int map)
- {
- static int vdso_mapped;
- if (map == vdso_mapped)
- return;
- vdso_mapped = map;
- __set_fixmap(FIX_VDSO, page_to_pfn(vdso32_pages[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT,
- map ? PAGE_READONLY_EXEC : PAGE_NONE);
- /* flush stray tlbs */
- flush_tlb_all();
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- int __init sysenter_setup(void)
- {
- void *syscall_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- const void *vsyscall;
- size_t vsyscall_len;
- vdso32_pages[0] = virt_to_page(syscall_page);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- gate_vma_init();
- #endif
- if (vdso32_syscall()) {
- vsyscall = &vdso32_syscall_start;
- vsyscall_len = &vdso32_syscall_end - &vdso32_syscall_start;
- } else if (vdso32_sysenter()){
- vsyscall = &vdso32_sysenter_start;
- vsyscall_len = &vdso32_sysenter_end - &vdso32_sysenter_start;
- } else {
- vsyscall = &vdso32_int80_start;
- vsyscall_len = &vdso32_int80_end - &vdso32_int80_start;
- }
- memcpy(syscall_page, vsyscall, vsyscall_len);
- relocate_vdso(syscall_page);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Setup a VMA at program startup for the vsyscall page */
- int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- unsigned long addr;
- int ret = 0;
- bool compat;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))
- return x32_setup_additional_pages(bprm, uses_interp);
- #endif
- if (vdso_enabled == VDSO_DISABLED)
- return 0;
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /* Test compat mode once here, in case someone
- changes it via sysctl */
- compat = (vdso_enabled == VDSO_COMPAT);
- map_compat_vdso(compat);
- if (compat)
- addr = VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
- else {
- addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
- if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
- ret = addr;
- goto up_fail;
- }
- }
- current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
- if (compat_uses_vma || !compat) {
- /*
- * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
- */
- ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
- VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
- VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
- vdso32_pages);
- if (ret)
- goto up_fail;
- }
- current_thread_info()->sysenter_return =
- VDSO32_SYMBOL(addr, SYSENTER_RETURN);
- up_fail:
- if (ret)
- current->mm->context.vdso = NULL;
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return ret;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- subsys_initcall(sysenter_setup);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- /* Register vsyscall32 into the ABI table */
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- static ctl_table abi_table2[] = {
- {
- .procname = "vsyscall32",
- .data = &sysctl_vsyscall32,
- .maxlen = sizeof(int),
- .mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
- },
- {}
- };
- static ctl_table abi_root_table2[] = {
- {
- .procname = "abi",
- .mode = 0555,
- .child = abi_table2
- },
- {}
- };
- static __init int ia32_binfmt_init(void)
- {
- register_sysctl_table(abi_root_table2);
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(ia32_binfmt_init);
- #endif
- #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
- const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
- return "[vdso]";
- return NULL;
- }
- struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- /*
- * Check to see if the corresponding task was created in compat vdso
- * mode.
- */
- if (mm && mm->context.vdso == (void *)VDSO_HIGH_BASE)
- return &gate_vma;
- return NULL;
- }
- int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- const struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
- return vma && addr >= vma->vm_start && addr < vma->vm_end;
- }
- int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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