smp.c 8.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Intel SMP support routines.
  3. *
  4. * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  5. * (c) 1998-99, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  6. * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
  7. *
  8. * i386 and x86_64 integration by Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
  9. *
  10. * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
  11. * later.
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. #include <linux/delay.h>
  16. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17. #include <linux/export.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  19. #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  20. #include <linux/cache.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  23. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  24. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  25. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  26. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  27. #include <asm/proto.h>
  28. #include <asm/apic.h>
  29. #include <asm/nmi.h>
  30. /*
  31. * Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
  32. *
  33. * Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
  34. * The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
  35. *
  36. * Pentium III / [Xeon]
  37. * None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
  38. *
  39. * E1AP. see PII A1AP
  40. * E2AP. see PII A2AP
  41. * E3AP. see PII A3AP
  42. *
  43. * Pentium II / [Xeon]
  44. * None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
  45. *
  46. * A1AP. see PPro 1AP
  47. * A2AP. see PPro 2AP
  48. * A3AP. see PPro 7AP
  49. *
  50. * Pentium Pro
  51. * None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
  52. * except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
  53. * This is very rare and a non-problem.
  54. *
  55. * 1AP. Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
  56. * 2AP. worked around in hardware
  57. * 3AP. fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
  58. * Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
  59. * 4AP. worked around in hardware
  60. * 5AP. symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
  61. * 'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
  62. * 6AP. 'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
  63. * 7AP. We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
  64. * 8AP. We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
  65. * 9AP. We do not use mixed mode
  66. *
  67. * Pentium
  68. * There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
  69. * machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
  70. * an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
  71. *
  72. * B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
  73. * for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
  74. * arounds. Basically that's so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
  75. * CPU and SMP problems "tough".
  76. *
  77. * Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
  78. *
  79. * 1AP. Linux doesn't use remote read
  80. * 2AP. Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
  81. * 3AP. We work around this
  82. * 4AP. Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
  83. * to cause a lost local interrupt.
  84. * 5AP. Remote read is never used
  85. * 6AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  86. * 7AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  87. * 8AP. worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
  88. * 9AP. only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
  89. * interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
  90. * rest silently.
  91. * 10AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  92. * 11AP. Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
  93. * the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
  94. * the C stepping chips too.
  95. * 12AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  96. * 13AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  97. * 14AP. we always deassert INIT during bootup
  98. * 15AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  99. * 16AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  100. * 17AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  101. * 18AP. not affected - worked around in hardware
  102. * 19AP. not affected - worked around in BIOS
  103. *
  104. * If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
  105. * or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
  106. * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
  107. */
  108. /*
  109. * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
  110. * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
  111. * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
  112. */
  113. static void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
  114. {
  115. if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu))) {
  116. WARN_ON(1);
  117. return;
  118. }
  119. apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
  120. }
  121. void native_send_call_func_single_ipi(int cpu)
  122. {
  123. apic->send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
  124. }
  125. void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
  126. {
  127. cpumask_var_t allbutself;
  128. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&allbutself, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
  129. apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
  130. return;
  131. }
  132. cpumask_copy(allbutself, cpu_online_mask);
  133. cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), allbutself);
  134. if (cpumask_equal(mask, allbutself) &&
  135. cpumask_equal(cpu_online_mask, cpu_callout_mask))
  136. apic->send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
  137. else
  138. apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
  139. free_cpumask_var(allbutself);
  140. }
  141. static atomic_t stopping_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
  142. static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
  143. {
  144. /* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */
  145. if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu))
  146. return NMI_HANDLED;
  147. stop_this_cpu(NULL);
  148. return NMI_HANDLED;
  149. }
  150. static void native_nmi_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
  151. {
  152. unsigned long flags;
  153. unsigned long timeout;
  154. if (reboot_force)
  155. return;
  156. /*
  157. * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function
  158. * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation.
  159. */
  160. if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
  161. /* did someone beat us here? */
  162. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, -1, safe_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
  163. return;
  164. if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, smp_stop_nmi_callback,
  165. NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "smp_stop"))
  166. /* Note: we ignore failures here */
  167. return;
  168. /* sync above data before sending NMI */
  169. wmb();
  170. apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
  171. /*
  172. * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller
  173. * didn't ask us to wait.
  174. */
  175. timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
  176. while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--))
  177. udelay(1);
  178. }
  179. local_irq_save(flags);
  180. disable_local_APIC();
  181. local_irq_restore(flags);
  182. }
  183. /*
  184. * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
  185. */
  186. asmlinkage void smp_reboot_interrupt(void)
  187. {
  188. ack_APIC_irq();
  189. irq_enter();
  190. stop_this_cpu(NULL);
  191. irq_exit();
  192. }
  193. static void native_irq_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
  194. {
  195. unsigned long flags;
  196. unsigned long timeout;
  197. if (reboot_force)
  198. return;
  199. /*
  200. * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function
  201. * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation.
  202. * On most systems we could also use an NMI here,
  203. * but there are a few systems around where NMI
  204. * is problematic so stay with an non NMI for now
  205. * (this implies we cannot stop CPUs spinning with irq off
  206. * currently)
  207. */
  208. if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
  209. apic->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR);
  210. /*
  211. * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller
  212. * didn't ask us to wait.
  213. */
  214. timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
  215. while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--))
  216. udelay(1);
  217. }
  218. local_irq_save(flags);
  219. disable_local_APIC();
  220. local_irq_restore(flags);
  221. }
  222. static void native_smp_disable_nmi_ipi(void)
  223. {
  224. smp_ops.stop_other_cpus = native_irq_stop_other_cpus;
  225. }
  226. /*
  227. * Reschedule call back.
  228. */
  229. void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
  230. {
  231. ack_APIC_irq();
  232. inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
  233. scheduler_ipi();
  234. /*
  235. * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
  236. */
  237. }
  238. void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
  239. {
  240. ack_APIC_irq();
  241. irq_enter();
  242. generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
  243. inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
  244. irq_exit();
  245. }
  246. void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
  247. {
  248. ack_APIC_irq();
  249. irq_enter();
  250. generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
  251. inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
  252. irq_exit();
  253. }
  254. static int __init nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str)
  255. {
  256. native_smp_disable_nmi_ipi();
  257. return 1;
  258. }
  259. __setup("nonmi_ipi", nonmi_ipi_setup);
  260. struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
  261. .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
  262. .smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus,
  263. .smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done,
  264. .stop_other_cpus = native_nmi_stop_other_cpus,
  265. .smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule,
  266. .cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
  267. .cpu_die = native_cpu_die,
  268. .cpu_disable = native_cpu_disable,
  269. .play_dead = native_play_dead,
  270. .send_call_func_ipi = native_send_call_func_ipi,
  271. .send_call_func_single_ipi = native_send_call_func_single_ipi,
  272. };
  273. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_ops);