paravirt.c 12 KB

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  1. /* Paravirtualization interfaces
  2. Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
  3. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  6. (at your option) any later version.
  7. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  13. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  14. 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/errno.h>
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/efi.h>
  19. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  20. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  21. #include <asm/bug.h>
  22. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  23. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  24. #include <asm/desc.h>
  25. #include <asm/setup.h>
  26. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27. #include <asm/time.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  29. #include <asm/irq.h>
  30. #include <asm/delay.h>
  31. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  32. #include <asm/apic.h>
  33. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  34. #include <asm/timer.h>
  35. #include <asm/special_insns.h>
  36. /* nop stub */
  37. void _paravirt_nop(void)
  38. {
  39. }
  40. /* identity function, which can be inlined */
  41. u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
  42. {
  43. return x;
  44. }
  45. u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
  46. {
  47. return x;
  48. }
  49. void __init default_banner(void)
  50. {
  51. printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
  52. pv_info.name);
  53. }
  54. /* Simple instruction patching code. */
  55. #define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code) \
  56. extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \
  57. asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":")
  58. /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
  59. static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
  60. unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
  61. {
  62. return 0;
  63. }
  64. unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
  65. {
  66. return len;
  67. }
  68. struct branch {
  69. unsigned char opcode;
  70. u32 delta;
  71. } __attribute__((packed));
  72. unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
  73. const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
  74. unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
  75. unsigned len)
  76. {
  77. struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  78. unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  79. if (len < 5) {
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  81. WARN_ONCE("Failing to patch indirect CALL in %ps\n", (void *)addr);
  82. #endif
  83. return len; /* call too long for patch site */
  84. }
  85. b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
  86. b->delta = delta;
  87. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
  88. return 5;
  89. }
  90. unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
  91. unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
  92. {
  93. struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  94. unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  95. if (len < 5) {
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  97. WARN_ONCE("Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void *)addr);
  98. #endif
  99. return len; /* call too long for patch site */
  100. }
  101. b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */
  102. b->delta = delta;
  103. return 5;
  104. }
  105. /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
  106. * corresponding structure. */
  107. static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
  108. {
  109. struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
  110. .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
  111. .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
  112. .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
  113. .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
  114. .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
  115. .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
  117. .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
  118. #endif
  119. };
  120. return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
  121. }
  122. unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
  123. unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
  124. {
  125. void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
  126. unsigned ret;
  127. if (opfunc == NULL)
  128. /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
  129. ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
  130. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
  131. /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
  132. ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
  133. /* identity functions just return their single argument */
  134. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
  135. ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
  136. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
  137. ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
  138. else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
  139. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) ||
  140. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) ||
  141. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
  142. /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
  143. ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
  144. else
  145. /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
  146. clobber any caller-save reg */
  147. ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
  148. addr, clobbers, len);
  149. return ret;
  150. }
  151. unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
  152. const char *start, const char *end)
  153. {
  154. unsigned insn_len = end - start;
  155. if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
  156. insn_len = len;
  157. else
  158. memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
  159. return insn_len;
  160. }
  161. static void native_flush_tlb(void)
  162. {
  163. __native_flush_tlb();
  164. }
  165. /*
  166. * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
  167. * performance problem because this does not happen often.
  168. */
  169. static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
  170. {
  171. __native_flush_tlb_global();
  172. }
  173. static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
  174. {
  175. __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
  176. }
  177. struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
  178. struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
  179. static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
  180. {
  181. return 0;
  182. }
  183. /* These are in entry.S */
  184. extern void native_iret(void);
  185. extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
  186. extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void);
  187. extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
  188. static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
  189. .start = 0,
  190. .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
  191. .name = "paravirt-ioport",
  192. .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
  193. };
  194. /*
  195. * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
  196. * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly
  197. * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
  198. *
  199. * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
  200. */
  201. int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
  202. {
  203. return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
  204. }
  205. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
  206. static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
  207. {
  208. BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
  209. percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
  210. }
  211. static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
  212. {
  213. BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
  214. percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
  215. }
  216. void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
  217. {
  218. enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
  219. }
  220. void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
  221. {
  222. leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
  223. }
  224. void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
  225. {
  226. preempt_disable();
  227. if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
  228. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  229. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  230. }
  231. preempt_enable();
  232. }
  233. void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
  234. {
  235. BUG_ON(preemptible());
  236. if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
  237. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  238. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
  239. }
  240. enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  241. }
  242. void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  243. {
  244. BUG_ON(preemptible());
  245. leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  246. if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
  247. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  248. }
  249. enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
  250. {
  251. if (in_interrupt())
  252. return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
  253. return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
  254. }
  255. struct pv_info pv_info = {
  256. .name = "bare hardware",
  257. .paravirt_enabled = 0,
  258. .kernel_rpl = 0,
  259. .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  261. .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
  262. #endif
  263. };
  264. struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
  265. .patch = native_patch,
  266. };
  267. struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
  268. .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
  269. .steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
  270. };
  271. struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
  272. .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
  273. .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
  274. .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
  275. .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
  276. .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
  277. .halt = native_halt,
  278. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  279. .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
  280. #endif
  281. };
  282. struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
  283. .cpuid = native_cpuid,
  284. .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
  285. .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
  286. .clts = native_clts,
  287. .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
  288. .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
  289. .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
  290. .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
  291. .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  293. .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
  294. .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
  295. #endif
  296. .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
  297. .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
  298. .rdmsr_regs = native_rdmsr_safe_regs,
  299. .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
  300. .wrmsr_regs = native_wrmsr_safe_regs,
  301. .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
  302. .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
  303. .read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
  304. .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
  305. .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
  306. .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
  307. .load_idt = native_load_idt,
  308. .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
  309. .store_idt = native_store_idt,
  310. .store_tr = native_store_tr,
  311. .load_tls = native_load_tls,
  312. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  313. .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
  314. #endif
  315. .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
  316. .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
  317. .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
  318. .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
  319. .free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
  320. .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
  321. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
  322. .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
  323. #endif
  324. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  325. #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
  326. .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32,
  327. #endif
  328. .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
  329. #endif
  330. .iret = native_iret,
  331. .swapgs = native_swapgs,
  332. .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
  333. .io_delay = native_io_delay,
  334. .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
  335. .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
  336. };
  337. struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  339. .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
  340. #endif
  341. };
  342. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
  343. /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
  344. #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
  345. #else
  346. /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
  347. #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
  348. #endif
  349. struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
  350. .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
  351. .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
  352. .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
  353. .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
  354. .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
  355. .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
  356. .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
  357. .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
  358. .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
  359. .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
  360. .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
  361. .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
  362. .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
  363. .release_pte = paravirt_nop,
  364. .release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
  365. .release_pud = paravirt_nop,
  366. .set_pte = native_set_pte,
  367. .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
  368. .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
  369. .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
  370. .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
  371. .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
  372. .pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
  373. .pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
  374. .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
  375. .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
  376. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  378. .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
  379. .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
  380. .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
  381. #endif
  382. .set_pud = native_set_pud,
  383. .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
  384. .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
  385. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
  386. .pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
  387. .make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
  388. .set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
  389. #endif
  390. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
  391. .pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
  392. .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
  393. .make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
  394. .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
  395. .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
  396. .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
  397. .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
  398. .lazy_mode = {
  399. .enter = paravirt_nop,
  400. .leave = paravirt_nop,
  401. .flush = paravirt_nop,
  402. },
  403. .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
  404. };
  405. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
  406. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops);
  407. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops);
  408. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
  410. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops);