machine_kexec_32.c 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
  3. * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
  4. *
  5. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  6. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  10. #include <linux/delay.h>
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/numa.h>
  13. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  14. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  15. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  16. #include <linux/io.h>
  17. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  18. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  19. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  20. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  21. #include <asm/apic.h>
  22. #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  23. #include <asm/desc.h>
  24. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  25. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  26. static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
  27. {
  28. struct desc_ptr curidt;
  29. /* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
  30. curidt.size = limit;
  31. curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
  32. load_idt(&curidt);
  33. }
  34. static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
  35. {
  36. struct desc_ptr curgdt;
  37. /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
  38. curgdt.size = limit;
  39. curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
  40. load_gdt(&curgdt);
  41. }
  42. static void load_segments(void)
  43. {
  44. #define __STR(X) #X
  45. #define STR(X) __STR(X)
  46. __asm__ __volatile__ (
  47. "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
  48. "\t1:\n"
  49. "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
  50. "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
  51. "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
  52. "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
  53. "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
  54. "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
  55. : : : "eax", "memory");
  56. #undef STR
  57. #undef __STR
  58. }
  59. static void machine_kexec_free_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
  60. {
  61. free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pgd);
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  63. free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd0);
  64. free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd1);
  65. #endif
  66. free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte0);
  67. free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte1);
  68. }
  69. static int machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
  70. {
  71. image->arch.pgd = (pgd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  72. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  73. image->arch.pmd0 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  74. image->arch.pmd1 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  75. #endif
  76. image->arch.pte0 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  77. image->arch.pte1 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  78. if (!image->arch.pgd ||
  79. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  80. !image->arch.pmd0 || !image->arch.pmd1 ||
  81. #endif
  82. !image->arch.pte0 || !image->arch.pte1) {
  83. machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
  84. return -ENOMEM;
  85. }
  86. return 0;
  87. }
  88. static void machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
  89. pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte,
  90. unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr)
  91. {
  92. pud_t *pud;
  93. pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  95. if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
  96. set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
  97. #endif
  98. pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
  99. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
  100. if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
  101. set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _PAGE_TABLE));
  102. pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
  103. set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
  104. }
  105. static void machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
  106. {
  107. void *control_page;
  108. pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
  109. control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  111. pmd = image->arch.pmd0;
  112. #endif
  113. machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
  114. image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte0,
  115. (unsigned long)control_page, __pa(control_page));
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  117. pmd = image->arch.pmd1;
  118. #endif
  119. machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
  120. image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte1,
  121. __pa(control_page), __pa(control_page));
  122. }
  123. /*
  124. * A architecture hook called to validate the
  125. * proposed image and prepare the control pages
  126. * as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
  127. * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
  128. * been copied into the kernel.
  129. *
  130. * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
  131. * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
  132. * later.
  133. *
  134. * - Make control page executable.
  135. * - Allocate page tables
  136. * - Setup page tables
  137. */
  138. int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  139. {
  140. int error;
  141. set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
  142. error = machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(image);
  143. if (error)
  144. return error;
  145. machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(image);
  146. return 0;
  147. }
  148. /*
  149. * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
  150. * when an image is freed.
  151. */
  152. void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  153. {
  154. set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
  155. machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
  156. }
  157. /*
  158. * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
  159. * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
  160. */
  161. void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
  162. {
  163. unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
  164. void *control_page;
  165. int save_ftrace_enabled;
  166. asmlinkage unsigned long
  167. (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
  168. unsigned long control_page,
  169. unsigned long start_address,
  170. unsigned int has_pae,
  171. unsigned int preserve_context);
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
  173. if (image->preserve_context)
  174. save_processor_state();
  175. #endif
  176. save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
  177. /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
  178. local_irq_disable();
  179. hw_breakpoint_disable();
  180. if (image->preserve_context) {
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  182. /*
  183. * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
  184. * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
  185. * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
  186. * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
  187. * one.
  188. */
  189. disable_IO_APIC();
  190. #endif
  191. }
  192. control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
  193. memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
  194. relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
  195. page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
  196. page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
  197. page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(image->arch.pgd);
  198. if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
  199. page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
  200. << PAGE_SHIFT);
  201. /*
  202. * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
  203. * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
  204. * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
  205. * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
  206. * descriptor table in memory accessed.
  207. *
  208. * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
  209. * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
  210. */
  211. load_segments();
  212. /*
  213. * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
  214. * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
  215. */
  216. set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
  217. set_idt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
  218. /* now call it */
  219. image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
  220. (unsigned long)page_list,
  221. image->start, cpu_has_pae,
  222. image->preserve_context);
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
  224. if (image->preserve_context)
  225. restore_processor_state();
  226. #endif
  227. __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
  228. }
  229. void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
  230. {
  231. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  232. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
  233. VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
  234. #endif
  235. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  236. VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(X86_PAE);
  237. #endif
  238. }