cpuid.c 5.4 KB

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  1. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
  8. * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  9. * version; incorporated herein by reference.
  10. *
  11. * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  12. /*
  13. * x86 CPUID access device
  14. *
  15. * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
  16. * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
  17. * reads of consecutive levels.
  18. *
  19. * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
  20. * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
  21. * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
  22. *
  23. * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
  24. * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
  25. */
  26. #include <linux/module.h>
  27. #include <linux/types.h>
  28. #include <linux/errno.h>
  29. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  30. #include <linux/init.h>
  31. #include <linux/poll.h>
  32. #include <linux/smp.h>
  33. #include <linux/major.h>
  34. #include <linux/fs.h>
  35. #include <linux/device.h>
  36. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  37. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  38. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  40. #include <asm/processor.h>
  41. #include <asm/msr.h>
  42. static struct class *cpuid_class;
  43. struct cpuid_regs {
  44. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  45. };
  46. static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
  47. {
  48. struct cpuid_regs *cmd = (struct cpuid_regs *)cmd_block;
  49. cpuid_count(cmd->eax, cmd->ecx,
  50. &cmd->eax, &cmd->ebx, &cmd->ecx, &cmd->edx);
  51. }
  52. static loff_t cpuid_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
  53. {
  54. loff_t ret;
  55. struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
  56. mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
  57. switch (orig) {
  58. case 0:
  59. file->f_pos = offset;
  60. ret = file->f_pos;
  61. break;
  62. case 1:
  63. file->f_pos += offset;
  64. ret = file->f_pos;
  65. break;
  66. default:
  67. ret = -EINVAL;
  68. }
  69. mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
  70. return ret;
  71. }
  72. static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  73. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  74. {
  75. char __user *tmp = buf;
  76. struct cpuid_regs cmd;
  77. int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  78. u64 pos = *ppos;
  79. ssize_t bytes = 0;
  80. int err = 0;
  81. if (count % 16)
  82. return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
  83. for (; count; count -= 16) {
  84. cmd.eax = pos;
  85. cmd.ecx = pos >> 32;
  86. err = smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1);
  87. if (err)
  88. break;
  89. if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd, 16)) {
  90. err = -EFAULT;
  91. break;
  92. }
  93. tmp += 16;
  94. bytes += 16;
  95. *ppos = ++pos;
  96. }
  97. return bytes ? bytes : err;
  98. }
  99. static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  100. {
  101. unsigned int cpu;
  102. struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
  103. cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  104. if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
  105. return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
  106. c = &cpu_data(cpu);
  107. if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
  108. return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
  109. return 0;
  110. }
  111. /*
  112. * File operations we support
  113. */
  114. static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
  115. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  116. .llseek = cpuid_seek,
  117. .read = cpuid_read,
  118. .open = cpuid_open,
  119. };
  120. static __cpuinit int cpuid_device_create(int cpu)
  121. {
  122. struct device *dev;
  123. dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
  124. "cpu%d", cpu);
  125. return IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
  126. }
  127. static void cpuid_device_destroy(int cpu)
  128. {
  129. device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
  130. }
  131. static int __cpuinit cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  132. unsigned long action,
  133. void *hcpu)
  134. {
  135. unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
  136. int err = 0;
  137. switch (action) {
  138. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  139. err = cpuid_device_create(cpu);
  140. break;
  141. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  142. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  143. case CPU_DEAD:
  144. cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
  145. break;
  146. }
  147. return notifier_from_errno(err);
  148. }
  149. static struct notifier_block __refdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
  150. {
  151. .notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
  152. };
  153. static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
  154. {
  155. return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
  156. }
  157. static int __init cpuid_init(void)
  158. {
  159. int i, err = 0;
  160. i = 0;
  161. if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
  162. "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
  163. printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
  164. CPUID_MAJOR);
  165. err = -EBUSY;
  166. goto out;
  167. }
  168. cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
  169. if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
  170. err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
  171. goto out_chrdev;
  172. }
  173. cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
  174. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  175. err = cpuid_device_create(i);
  176. if (err != 0)
  177. goto out_class;
  178. }
  179. register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
  180. err = 0;
  181. goto out;
  182. out_class:
  183. i = 0;
  184. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  185. cpuid_device_destroy(i);
  186. }
  187. class_destroy(cpuid_class);
  188. out_chrdev:
  189. __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
  190. out:
  191. return err;
  192. }
  193. static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
  194. {
  195. int cpu = 0;
  196. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  197. cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
  198. class_destroy(cpuid_class);
  199. __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
  200. unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
  201. }
  202. module_init(cpuid_init);
  203. module_exit(cpuid_exit);
  204. MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
  205. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
  206. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");