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- /*
- * MCE grading rules.
- * Copyright 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
- *
- * Author: Andi Kleen
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <asm/mce.h>
- #include "mce-internal.h"
- /*
- * Grade an mce by severity. In general the most severe ones are processed
- * first. Since there are quite a lot of combinations test the bits in a
- * table-driven way. The rules are simply processed in order, first
- * match wins.
- *
- * Note this is only used for machine check exceptions, the corrected
- * errors use much simpler rules. The exceptions still check for the corrected
- * errors, but only to leave them alone for the CMCI handler (except for
- * panic situations)
- */
- enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2 };
- enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 };
- static struct severity {
- u64 mask;
- u64 result;
- unsigned char sev;
- unsigned char mcgmask;
- unsigned char mcgres;
- unsigned char ser;
- unsigned char context;
- unsigned char covered;
- char *msg;
- } severities[] = {
- #define MCESEV(s, m, c...) { .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY, .msg = m, ## c }
- #define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL
- #define USER .context = IN_USER
- #define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED
- #define NOSER .ser = NO_SER
- #define BITCLR(x) .mask = x, .result = 0
- #define BITSET(x) .mask = x, .result = x
- #define MCGMASK(x, y) .mcgmask = x, .mcgres = y
- #define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y
- #define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S)
- #define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR)
- #define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
- #define MCACOD 0xffff
- /* Architecturally defined codes from SDM Vol. 3B Chapter 15 */
- #define MCACOD_SCRUB 0x00C0 /* 0xC0-0xCF Memory Scrubbing */
- #define MCACOD_SCRUBMSK 0xfff0
- #define MCACOD_L3WB 0x017A /* L3 Explicit Writeback */
- #define MCACOD_DATA 0x0134 /* Data Load */
- #define MCACOD_INSTR 0x0150 /* Instruction Fetch */
- MCESEV(
- NO, "Invalid",
- BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_VAL)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- NO, "Not enabled",
- BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Processor context corrupt",
- BITSET(MCI_STATUS_PCC)
- ),
- /* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler",
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0)
- ),
- /* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Neither restart nor error IP",
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
- KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- KEEP, "Corrected error",
- NOSER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_UC)
- ),
- /* ignore OVER for UCNA */
- MCESEV(
- KEEP, "Uncorrected no action required",
- SER, MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Illegal combination (UCNA with AR=1)",
- SER,
- MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- KEEP, "Non signalled machine check",
- SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Action required with lost events",
- SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR)
- ),
- /* known AR MCACODs: */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
- MCESEV(
- KEEP, "HT thread notices Action required: data load error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- AR, "Action required: data load error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
- USER
- ),
- #endif
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR)
- ),
- /* known AO MCACODs: */
- MCESEV(
- AO, "Action optional: memory scrubbing error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD_SCRUBMSK, MCI_UC_S|MCACOD_SCRUB)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- AO, "Action optional: last level cache writeback error",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_S|MCACOD_L3WB)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- SOME, "Action optional: unknown MCACOD",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- SOME, "Action optional with lost events",
- SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_S)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- PANIC, "Overflowed uncorrected",
- BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- UC, "Uncorrected",
- BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC)
- ),
- MCESEV(
- SOME, "No match",
- BITSET(0)
- ) /* always matches. keep at end */
- };
- /*
- * If mcgstatus indicated that ip/cs on the stack were
- * no good, then "m->cs" will be zero and we will have
- * to assume the worst case (IN_KERNEL) as we actually
- * have no idea what we were executing when the machine
- * check hit.
- * If we do have a good "m->cs" (or a faked one in the
- * case we were executing in VM86 mode) we can use it to
- * distinguish an exception taken in user from from one
- * taken in the kernel.
- */
- static int error_context(struct mce *m)
- {
- return ((m->cs & 3) == 3) ? IN_USER : IN_KERNEL;
- }
- int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg)
- {
- enum context ctx = error_context(m);
- struct severity *s;
- for (s = severities;; s++) {
- if ((m->status & s->mask) != s->result)
- continue;
- if ((m->mcgstatus & s->mcgmask) != s->mcgres)
- continue;
- if (s->ser == SER_REQUIRED && !mce_ser)
- continue;
- if (s->ser == NO_SER && mce_ser)
- continue;
- if (s->context && ctx != s->context)
- continue;
- if (msg)
- *msg = s->msg;
- s->covered = 1;
- if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) {
- if (panic_on_oops || tolerant < 1)
- return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
- }
- return s->sev;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
- static void *s_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
- {
- if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities))
- return NULL;
- return &severities[*pos];
- }
- static void *s_next(struct seq_file *f, void *data, loff_t *pos)
- {
- if (++(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities))
- return NULL;
- return &severities[*pos];
- }
- static void s_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
- {
- }
- static int s_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
- {
- struct severity *ser = data;
- seq_printf(f, "%d\t%s\n", ser->covered, ser->msg);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct seq_operations severities_seq_ops = {
- .start = s_start,
- .next = s_next,
- .stop = s_stop,
- .show = s_show,
- };
- static int severities_coverage_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- return seq_open(file, &severities_seq_ops);
- }
- static ssize_t severities_coverage_write(struct file *file,
- const char __user *ubuf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(severities); i++)
- severities[i].covered = 0;
- return count;
- }
- static const struct file_operations severities_coverage_fops = {
- .open = severities_coverage_open,
- .release = seq_release,
- .read = seq_read,
- .write = severities_coverage_write,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- };
- static int __init severities_debugfs_init(void)
- {
- struct dentry *dmce, *fsev;
- dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir();
- if (!dmce)
- goto err_out;
- fsev = debugfs_create_file("severities-coverage", 0444, dmce, NULL,
- &severities_coverage_fops);
- if (!fsev)
- goto err_out;
- return 0;
- err_out:
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- late_initcall(severities_debugfs_init);
- #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
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