fault.c 5.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/sched.h>
  7. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <asm/io.h>
  10. #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
  11. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  12. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  13. #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
  14. #include <linux/signal.h>
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <linux/string.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19. #include <linux/mman.h>
  20. #include <linux/smp.h>
  21. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
  25. /*
  26. * Force a new ASN for a task.
  27. */
  28. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  29. unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
  30. #endif
  31. void
  32. __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
  33. {
  34. unsigned long mmc;
  35. struct pcb_struct *pcb;
  36. mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
  37. next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
  38. pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
  39. pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
  40. pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  41. __reload_thread(pcb);
  42. }
  43. /*
  44. * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
  45. * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
  46. *
  47. * mmcsr:
  48. * 0 = translation not valid
  49. * 1 = access violation
  50. * 2 = fault-on-read
  51. * 3 = fault-on-execute
  52. * 4 = fault-on-write
  53. *
  54. * cause:
  55. * -1 = instruction fetch
  56. * 0 = load
  57. * 1 = store
  58. *
  59. * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
  60. * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
  61. * modify them.
  62. */
  63. /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
  64. #define dpf_reg(r) \
  65. (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
  66. (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
  67. asmlinkage void
  68. do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
  69. long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
  70. {
  71. struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  72. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  73. const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  74. int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
  75. siginfo_t info;
  76. /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
  77. (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
  78. by ignoring such an instruction. */
  79. if (cause == 0) {
  80. unsigned int insn;
  81. __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
  82. if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
  83. /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
  84. (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
  85. regs->pc += 4;
  86. return;
  87. }
  88. }
  89. /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
  90. we must not take the fault. */
  91. if (!mm || in_atomic())
  92. goto no_context;
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
  94. if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
  95. goto vmalloc_fault;
  96. #endif
  97. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  98. vma = find_vma(mm, address);
  99. if (!vma)
  100. goto bad_area;
  101. if (vma->vm_start <= address)
  102. goto good_area;
  103. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
  104. goto bad_area;
  105. if (expand_stack(vma, address))
  106. goto bad_area;
  107. /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
  108. we can handle it. */
  109. good_area:
  110. si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
  111. if (cause < 0) {
  112. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
  113. goto bad_area;
  114. } else if (!cause) {
  115. /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
  116. if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
  117. goto bad_area;
  118. } else {
  119. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
  120. goto bad_area;
  121. }
  122. /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
  123. make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
  124. the fault. */
  125. fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, cause > 0 ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
  126. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  127. if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
  128. if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
  129. goto out_of_memory;
  130. else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
  131. goto bad_area;
  132. else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
  133. goto do_sigbus;
  134. BUG();
  135. }
  136. if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
  137. current->maj_flt++;
  138. else
  139. current->min_flt++;
  140. return;
  141. /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
  142. Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
  143. bad_area:
  144. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  145. if (user_mode(regs))
  146. goto do_sigsegv;
  147. no_context:
  148. /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
  149. if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
  150. unsigned long newpc;
  151. newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
  152. regs->pc = newpc;
  153. return;
  154. }
  155. /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
  156. terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
  157. printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
  158. "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
  159. die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
  160. do_exit(SIGKILL);
  161. /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
  162. made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
  163. out_of_memory:
  164. if (!user_mode(regs))
  165. goto no_context;
  166. pagefault_out_of_memory();
  167. return;
  168. do_sigbus:
  169. /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
  170. or user mode. */
  171. info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
  172. info.si_errno = 0;
  173. info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
  174. info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
  175. force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
  176. if (!user_mode(regs))
  177. goto no_context;
  178. return;
  179. do_sigsegv:
  180. info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
  181. info.si_errno = 0;
  182. info.si_code = si_code;
  183. info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
  184. force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
  185. return;
  186. #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
  187. vmalloc_fault:
  188. if (user_mode(regs))
  189. goto do_sigsegv;
  190. else {
  191. /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
  192. with the "reference" page table from init. */
  193. long index = pgd_index(address);
  194. pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
  195. pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
  196. pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
  197. if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
  198. pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
  199. return;
  200. }
  201. goto no_context;
  202. }
  203. #endif
  204. }