wep.c 9.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Software WEP encryption implementation
  3. * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
  4. * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  14. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  15. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  16. #include <linux/err.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  22. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  23. #include "wep.h"
  24. int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  25. {
  26. /* start WEP IV from a random value */
  27. get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
  28. local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  29. if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) {
  30. local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  31. return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  32. }
  33. local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  34. if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
  35. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  36. local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  37. return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  38. }
  39. return 0;
  40. }
  41. void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  42. {
  43. if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
  44. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  45. if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm))
  46. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  47. }
  48. static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
  49. {
  50. /*
  51. * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
  52. * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
  53. * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
  54. */
  55. if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
  56. u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  57. if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
  58. return true;
  59. }
  60. return false;
  61. }
  62. static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  63. int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
  64. {
  65. local->wep_iv++;
  66. if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
  67. local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
  68. if (!iv)
  69. return;
  70. *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  71. *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
  72. *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
  73. *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
  74. }
  75. static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  76. struct sk_buff *skb,
  77. int keylen, int keyidx)
  78. {
  79. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  80. unsigned int hdrlen;
  81. u8 *newhdr;
  82. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  83. if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
  84. return NULL;
  85. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  86. newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  87. memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
  88. ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
  89. return newhdr + hdrlen;
  90. }
  91. static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  92. struct sk_buff *skb,
  93. struct ieee80211_key *key)
  94. {
  95. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  96. unsigned int hdrlen;
  97. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  98. memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  99. skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  100. }
  101. /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
  102. * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
  103. * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
  104. int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
  105. size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  106. {
  107. __le32 icv;
  108. int i;
  109. if (IS_ERR(tfm))
  110. return -1;
  111. icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  112. put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
  113. crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
  114. for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
  115. crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
  116. return 0;
  117. }
  118. /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
  119. * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
  120. * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
  121. * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
  122. *
  123. * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
  124. */
  125. int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  126. struct sk_buff *skb,
  127. const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
  128. {
  129. u8 *iv;
  130. size_t len;
  131. u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  132. if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN))
  133. return -1;
  134. iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
  135. if (!iv)
  136. return -1;
  137. len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
  138. /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  139. memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
  140. /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  141. memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
  142. /* Add room for ICV */
  143. skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
  144. return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
  145. iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
  146. }
  147. /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
  148. * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
  149. * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
  150. int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
  151. size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  152. {
  153. __le32 crc;
  154. int i;
  155. if (IS_ERR(tfm))
  156. return -1;
  157. crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
  158. for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
  159. crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
  160. crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  161. if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
  162. /* ICV mismatch */
  163. return -1;
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
  167. * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
  168. * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
  169. *
  170. * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
  171. * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
  172. * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
  173. */
  174. static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  175. struct sk_buff *skb,
  176. struct ieee80211_key *key)
  177. {
  178. u32 klen;
  179. u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  180. u8 keyidx;
  181. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  182. unsigned int hdrlen;
  183. size_t len;
  184. int ret = 0;
  185. if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
  186. return -1;
  187. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  188. if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
  189. return -1;
  190. len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
  191. keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
  192. if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
  193. return -1;
  194. klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
  195. /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  196. memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
  197. /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  198. memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
  199. if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
  200. skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
  201. len))
  202. ret = -1;
  203. /* Trim ICV */
  204. skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
  205. /* Remove IV */
  206. memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  207. skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  208. return ret;
  209. }
  210. static bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb,
  211. struct ieee80211_key *key)
  212. {
  213. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  214. unsigned int hdrlen;
  215. u8 *ivpos;
  216. u32 iv;
  217. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  218. ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
  219. iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
  220. return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
  221. }
  222. ieee80211_rx_result
  223. ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
  224. {
  225. struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
  226. struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
  227. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  228. __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
  229. if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
  230. return RX_CONTINUE;
  231. if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
  232. if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
  233. return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  234. if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
  235. rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
  236. if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
  237. return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  238. } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
  239. if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) + WEP_IV_LEN))
  240. return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  241. if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
  242. rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
  243. ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
  244. /* remove ICV */
  245. if (pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN))
  246. return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  247. }
  248. return RX_CONTINUE;
  249. }
  250. static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
  251. {
  252. struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
  253. if (!info->control.hw_key) {
  254. if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
  255. tx->key->conf.keylen,
  256. tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  257. return -1;
  258. } else if (info->control.hw_key->flags &
  259. IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
  260. if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
  261. tx->key->conf.keylen,
  262. tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  263. return -1;
  264. }
  265. return 0;
  266. }
  267. ieee80211_tx_result
  268. ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
  269. {
  270. struct sk_buff *skb;
  271. ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
  272. skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
  273. if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
  274. I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
  275. return TX_DROP;
  276. }
  277. }
  278. return TX_CONTINUE;
  279. }