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- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
- *
- * From code orinally in TCP
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
- #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
- #include <net/ip.h>
- /**
- * inet_twsk_unhash - unhash a timewait socket from established hash
- * @tw: timewait socket
- *
- * unhash a timewait socket from established hash, if hashed.
- * ehash lock must be held by caller.
- * Returns 1 if caller should call inet_twsk_put() after lock release.
- */
- int inet_twsk_unhash(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
- {
- if (hlist_nulls_unhashed(&tw->tw_node))
- return 0;
- hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&tw->tw_node);
- sk_nulls_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
- /*
- * We cannot call inet_twsk_put() ourself under lock,
- * caller must call it for us.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * inet_twsk_bind_unhash - unhash a timewait socket from bind hash
- * @tw: timewait socket
- * @hashinfo: hashinfo pointer
- *
- * unhash a timewait socket from bind hash, if hashed.
- * bind hash lock must be held by caller.
- * Returns 1 if caller should call inet_twsk_put() after lock release.
- */
- int inet_twsk_bind_unhash(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
- {
- struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = tw->tw_tb;
- if (!tb)
- return 0;
- __hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
- tw->tw_tb = NULL;
- inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
- /*
- * We cannot call inet_twsk_put() ourself under lock,
- * caller must call it for us.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- /* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
- static void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
- {
- struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
- int refcnt;
- /* Unlink from established hashes. */
- spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
- spin_lock(lock);
- refcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
- spin_unlock(lock);
- /* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
- bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), tw->tw_num,
- hashinfo->bhash_size)];
- spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
- refcnt += inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hashinfo);
- spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
- #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
- if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
- tw->tw_prot->name, tw, atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
- }
- #endif
- while (refcnt) {
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- refcnt--;
- }
- }
- static noinline void inet_twsk_free(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
- {
- struct module *owner = tw->tw_prot->owner;
- twsk_destructor((struct sock *)tw);
- #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
- pr_debug("%s timewait_sock %p released\n", tw->tw_prot->name, tw);
- #endif
- release_net(twsk_net(tw));
- kmem_cache_free(tw->tw_prot->twsk_prot->twsk_slab, tw);
- module_put(owner);
- }
- void inet_twsk_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
- {
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt))
- inet_twsk_free(tw);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_put);
- /*
- * Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
- * Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
- * from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
- */
- void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
- {
- const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
- spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
- struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
- /* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
- Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
- binding cache, even if it is closed.
- */
- bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(twsk_net(tw), inet->inet_num,
- hashinfo->bhash_size)];
- spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
- tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
- WARN_ON(!icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
- inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
- spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
- spin_lock(lock);
- /*
- * Step 2: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT chain.
- * Should be done before removing sk from established chain
- * because readers are lockless and search established first.
- */
- inet_twsk_add_node_rcu(tw, &ehead->twchain);
- /* Step 3: Remove SK from established hash. */
- if (__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk))
- sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
- /*
- * Notes :
- * - We initially set tw_refcnt to 0 in inet_twsk_alloc()
- * - We add one reference for the bhash link
- * - We add one reference for the ehash link
- * - We want this refcnt update done before allowing other
- * threads to find this tw in ehash chain.
- */
- atomic_add(1 + 1 + 1, &tw->tw_refcnt);
- spin_unlock(lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
- struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
- kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (tw != NULL) {
- const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
- kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(tw, flags);
- /* Give us an identity. */
- tw->tw_daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
- tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
- tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
- tw->tw_tos = inet->tos;
- tw->tw_num = inet->inet_num;
- tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
- tw->tw_substate = state;
- tw->tw_sport = inet->inet_sport;
- tw->tw_dport = inet->inet_dport;
- tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
- tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
- tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
- tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
- tw->tw_transparent = inet->transparent;
- tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
- twsk_net_set(tw, hold_net(sock_net(sk)));
- /*
- * Because we use RCU lookups, we should not set tw_refcnt
- * to a non null value before everything is setup for this
- * timewait socket.
- */
- atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 0);
- inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
- __module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
- }
- return tw;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
- /* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
- static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
- const int slot)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- unsigned int killed;
- int ret;
- /* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
- * was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
- * because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
- * in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
- * soft irqs are not sequenced.
- */
- killed = 0;
- ret = 0;
- rescan:
- inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
- __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
- spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
- __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED);
- #endif
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- killed++;
- spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
- if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
- ret = 1;
- break;
- }
- /* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
- * killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
- * do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
- * lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
- * macro in order to get the prefetches.
- */
- goto rescan;
- }
- twdr->tw_count -= killed;
- #ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
- NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
- unsigned int need_timer;
- twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
- spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
- if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
- goto out;
- need_timer = 0;
- if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
- twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
- schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
- need_timer = 1;
- } else {
- /* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
- if (twdr->tw_count)
- need_timer = 1;
- twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
- }
- if (need_timer)
- mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
- out:
- spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
- void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr =
- container_of(work, struct inet_timewait_death_row, twkill_work);
- int i;
- BUILD_BUG_ON((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) >
- (sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8));
- while (twdr->thread_slots) {
- spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
- if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
- continue;
- while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
- if (need_resched()) {
- spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
- }
- }
- twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
- }
- spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
- /* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
- * tcp_input.c to verify this.
- */
- /* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
- void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
- {
- spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
- if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
- del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
- }
- spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
- __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
- void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
- const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
- {
- struct hlist_head *list;
- int slot;
- /* timeout := RTO * 3.5
- *
- * 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
- *
- * RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
- * our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
- * FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
- * is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
- * time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
- * backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
- * waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
- * [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
- * only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
- * Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
- * ]
- * This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
- * responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
- * However, if we use PAWS to detect
- * old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
- * by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
- * kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
- * is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
- * of PAWS.
- */
- slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
- spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
- /* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
- if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
- twdr->tw_count--;
- else
- atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
- if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
- /* Schedule to slow timer */
- if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
- slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
- } else {
- slot = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeo, twdr->period);
- if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
- slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
- }
- tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
- slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
- list = &twdr->cells[slot];
- } else {
- tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
- if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
- twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
- twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
- twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
- (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
- add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
- } else {
- if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
- jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
- mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
- jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
- slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
- }
- list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
- }
- hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
- if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
- mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
- spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
- void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
- int n, slot;
- unsigned long j;
- unsigned long now = jiffies;
- int killed = 0;
- int adv = 0;
- twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
- spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
- if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
- goto out;
- slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
- j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
- for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
- if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
- struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
- struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
- inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
- &twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
- __inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
- __inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED);
- #endif
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- killed++;
- }
- } else {
- if (!adv) {
- adv = 1;
- twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
- twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
- }
- if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
- mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
- slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
- }
- twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
- out:
- if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
- del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
- #ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS
- NET_ADD_STATS_BH(&init_net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
- #endif
- spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);
- void inet_twsk_purge(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr, int family)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
- struct sock *sk;
- struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
- unsigned int slot;
- for (slot = 0; slot <= hashinfo->ehash_mask; slot++) {
- struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
- restart_rcu:
- rcu_read_lock();
- restart:
- sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->twchain) {
- tw = inet_twsk(sk);
- if ((tw->tw_family != family) ||
- atomic_read(&twsk_net(tw)->count))
- continue;
- if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&tw->tw_refcnt)))
- continue;
- if (unlikely((tw->tw_family != family) ||
- atomic_read(&twsk_net(tw)->count))) {
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- goto restart;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- local_bh_disable();
- inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, twdr);
- local_bh_enable();
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- goto restart_rcu;
- }
- /* If the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
- * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
- * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
- */
- if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
- goto restart;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_purge);
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