fault.c 5.8 KB

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  1. // TODO VM_EXEC flag work-around, cache aliasing
  2. /*
  3. * arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c
  4. *
  5. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  6. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  7. * for more details.
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
  10. *
  11. * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  12. * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  17. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  18. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  19. #include <asm/hardirq.h>
  20. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  21. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  22. unsigned long asid_cache = ASID_USER_FIRST;
  23. void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs*, unsigned long, int);
  24. #undef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT
  25. /*
  26. * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
  27. * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
  28. * routines.
  29. *
  30. * Note: does not handle Miss and MultiHit.
  31. */
  32. void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
  33. {
  34. struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  35. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  36. unsigned int exccause = regs->exccause;
  37. unsigned int address = regs->excvaddr;
  38. siginfo_t info;
  39. int is_write, is_exec;
  40. int fault;
  41. info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
  42. /* We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
  43. * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
  44. */
  45. if (address >= TASK_SIZE && !user_mode(regs))
  46. goto vmalloc_fault;
  47. /* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
  48. * context, we must not take the fault..
  49. */
  50. if (in_atomic() || !mm) {
  51. bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
  52. return;
  53. }
  54. is_write = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0;
  55. is_exec = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE ||
  56. exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS ||
  57. exccause == EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0;
  58. #ifdef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT
  59. printk("[%s:%d:%08x:%d:%08x:%s%s]\n", current->comm, current->pid,
  60. address, exccause, regs->pc, is_write? "w":"", is_exec? "x":"");
  61. #endif
  62. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  63. vma = find_vma(mm, address);
  64. if (!vma)
  65. goto bad_area;
  66. if (vma->vm_start <= address)
  67. goto good_area;
  68. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
  69. goto bad_area;
  70. if (expand_stack(vma, address))
  71. goto bad_area;
  72. /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
  73. * we can handle it..
  74. */
  75. good_area:
  76. info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
  77. if (is_write) {
  78. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
  79. goto bad_area;
  80. } else if (is_exec) {
  81. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
  82. goto bad_area;
  83. } else /* Allow read even from write-only pages. */
  84. if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
  85. goto bad_area;
  86. /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
  87. * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
  88. * the fault.
  89. */
  90. fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
  91. if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
  92. if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
  93. goto out_of_memory;
  94. else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
  95. goto bad_area;
  96. else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
  97. goto do_sigbus;
  98. BUG();
  99. }
  100. if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
  101. current->maj_flt++;
  102. else
  103. current->min_flt++;
  104. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  105. return;
  106. /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
  107. * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
  108. */
  109. bad_area:
  110. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  111. if (user_mode(regs)) {
  112. current->thread.bad_vaddr = address;
  113. current->thread.error_code = is_write;
  114. info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
  115. info.si_errno = 0;
  116. /* info.si_code has been set above */
  117. info.si_addr = (void *) address;
  118. force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
  119. return;
  120. }
  121. bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
  122. return;
  123. /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
  124. * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
  125. */
  126. out_of_memory:
  127. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  128. if (!user_mode(regs))
  129. bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
  130. else
  131. pagefault_out_of_memory();
  132. return;
  133. do_sigbus:
  134. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  135. /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
  136. * or user mode.
  137. */
  138. current->thread.bad_vaddr = address;
  139. info.si_code = SIGBUS;
  140. info.si_errno = 0;
  141. info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
  142. info.si_addr = (void *) address;
  143. force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
  144. /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
  145. if (!user_mode(regs))
  146. bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
  147. vmalloc_fault:
  148. {
  149. /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
  150. * with the 'reference' page table.
  151. */
  152. struct mm_struct *act_mm = current->active_mm;
  153. int index = pgd_index(address);
  154. pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
  155. pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
  156. pte_t *pte_k;
  157. if (act_mm == NULL)
  158. goto bad_page_fault;
  159. pgd = act_mm->pgd + index;
  160. pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
  161. if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
  162. goto bad_page_fault;
  163. pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
  164. pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
  165. pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
  166. if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
  167. goto bad_page_fault;
  168. pmd_val(*pmd) = pmd_val(*pmd_k);
  169. pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
  170. if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
  171. goto bad_page_fault;
  172. return;
  173. }
  174. bad_page_fault:
  175. bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
  176. return;
  177. }
  178. void
  179. bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
  180. {
  181. extern void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
  182. const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
  183. /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
  184. if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != NULL) {
  185. #ifdef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT
  186. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Exception at pc=%#010lx (%lx)\n",
  187. current->comm, regs->pc, entry->fixup);
  188. #endif
  189. current->thread.bad_uaddr = address;
  190. regs->pc = entry->fixup;
  191. return;
  192. }
  193. /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
  194. * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
  195. */
  196. printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual "
  197. "address %08lx\n pc = %08lx, ra = %08lx\n",
  198. address, regs->pc, regs->areg[0]);
  199. die("Oops", regs, sig);
  200. do_exit(sig);
  201. }