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- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_low_pfn */
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/e820.h>
- #include <asm/init.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/page_types.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h> /* for MAX_DMA_PFN */
- unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start;
- unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end;
- unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top;
- int after_bootmem;
- int direct_gbpages
- #ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
- = 1
- #endif
- ;
- struct map_range {
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long end;
- unsigned page_size_mask;
- };
- /*
- * First calculate space needed for kernel direct mapping page tables to cover
- * mr[0].start to mr[nr_range - 1].end, while accounting for possible 2M and 1GB
- * pages. Then find enough contiguous space for those page tables.
- */
- static void __init find_early_table_space(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long puds = 0, pmds = 0, ptes = 0, tables;
- unsigned long start = 0, good_end;
- unsigned long pgd_extra = 0;
- phys_addr_t base;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
- unsigned long range, extra;
- if ((mr[i].end >> PGDIR_SHIFT) - (mr[i].start >> PGDIR_SHIFT))
- pgd_extra++;
- range = mr[i].end - mr[i].start;
- puds += (range + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
- if (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) {
- extra = range - ((range >> PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT);
- pmds += (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
- } else {
- pmds += (range + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
- }
- if (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) {
- extra = range - ((range >> PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- extra += PMD_SIZE;
- #endif
- ptes += (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else {
- ptes += (range + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- }
- tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- tables += (pgd_extra * PAGE_SIZE);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /* for fixmap */
- tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- #endif
- good_end = max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
- base = memblock_find_in_range(start, good_end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!base)
- panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
- pgt_buf_start = base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pgt_buf_end = pgt_buf_start;
- pgt_buf_top = pgt_buf_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %#lx @ [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
- mr[nr_range - 1].end - 1, pgt_buf_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
- (pgt_buf_top << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
- }
- void __init native_pagetable_reserve(u64 start, u64 end)
- {
- memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- #define NR_RANGE_MR 3
- #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- #define NR_RANGE_MR 5
- #endif
- static int __meminit save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range,
- unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
- unsigned long page_size_mask)
- {
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
- if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR)
- panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n");
- mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
- mr[nr_range].end = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;
- mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask;
- nr_range++;
- }
- return nr_range;
- }
- /*
- * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
- * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
- * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
- */
- unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long page_size_mask = 0;
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
- unsigned long ret = 0;
- unsigned long pos;
- struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR];
- int nr_range, i;
- int use_pse, use_gbpages;
- printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end);
- #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK)
- /*
- * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages.
- * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
- * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
- */
- use_pse = use_gbpages = 0;
- #else
- use_pse = cpu_has_pse;
- use_gbpages = direct_gbpages;
- #endif
- /* Enable PSE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pse)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
- /* Enable PGE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pge) {
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
- __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- }
- if (use_gbpages)
- page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G;
- if (use_pse)
- page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
- memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
- nr_range = 0;
- /* head if not big page alignment ? */
- start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /*
- * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
- * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
- * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
- * slowdowns.
- */
- if (pos == 0)
- end_pfn = 1<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- else
- end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- #endif
- if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
- pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /* big page (2M) range */
- start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
- << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
- end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
- #endif
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
- pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* big page (1G) range */
- start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT)
- << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- page_size_mask &
- ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G)));
- pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */
- start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT)
- << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn,
- page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M));
- pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- #endif
- /* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */
- start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0);
- /* try to merge same page size and continuous */
- for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
- unsigned long old_start;
- if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start ||
- mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask)
- continue;
- /* move it */
- old_start = mr[i].start;
- memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1],
- (nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range));
- mr[i--].start = old_start;
- nr_range--;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n",
- mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
- (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":(
- (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k"));
- /*
- * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
- *
- * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
- * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
- * nodes are discovered.
- */
- if (!after_bootmem)
- find_early_table_space(mr, nr_range);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
- ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end,
- mr[i].page_size_mask);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- early_ioremap_page_table_range_init();
- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
- #endif
- __flush_tlb_all();
- /*
- * Reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used (pgt_buf_start -
- * pgt_buf_end) and free the other ones (pgt_buf_end - pgt_buf_top)
- * so that they can be reused for other purposes.
- *
- * On native it just means calling memblock_reserve, on Xen it also
- * means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before
- * but that haven't been used.
- *
- * In fact on xen we mark RO the whole range pgt_buf_start -
- * pgt_buf_top, because we have to make sure that when
- * init_memory_mapping reaches the pagetable pages area, it maps
- * RO all the pagetable pages, including the ones that are beyond
- * pgt_buf_end at that time.
- */
- if (!after_bootmem && pgt_buf_end > pgt_buf_start)
- x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_start),
- PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_end));
- if (!after_bootmem)
- early_memtest(start, end);
- return ret >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
- * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
- *
- * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of RAM because that
- * area traditionally contains BIOS code and data regions used by X, dosemu,
- * and similar apps. Since they map the entire memory range, the whole range
- * must be allowed (for mapping), but any areas that would otherwise be
- * disallowed are flagged as being "zero filled" instead of rejected.
- * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
- * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
- */
- int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
- {
- if (page_is_ram(pagenr)) {
- /*
- * For disallowed memory regions in the low 1MB range,
- * request that the page be shown as all zeros.
- */
- if (pagenr < 256)
- return 2;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This must follow RAM test, since System RAM is considered a
- * restricted resource under CONFIG_STRICT_IOMEM.
- */
- if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
- /* Low 1MB bypasses iomem restrictions. */
- if (pagenr < 256)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- unsigned long begin_aligned, end_aligned;
- /* Make sure boundaries are page aligned */
- begin_aligned = PAGE_ALIGN(begin);
- end_aligned = end & PAGE_MASK;
- if (WARN_ON(begin_aligned != begin || end_aligned != end)) {
- begin = begin_aligned;
- end = end_aligned;
- }
- if (begin >= end)
- return;
- addr = begin;
- /*
- * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
- * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
- * create a kernel page fault:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
- begin, end);
- set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- #else
- /*
- * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
- * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
- * writeable and non-executable first.
- */
- set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
- for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
- memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(addr);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- #endif
- }
- void free_initmem(void)
- {
- free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
- (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- /*
- * end could be not aligned, and We can not align that,
- * decompresser could be confused by aligned initrd_end
- * We already reserve the end partial page before in
- * - i386_start_kernel()
- * - x86_64_start_kernel()
- * - relocate_initrd()
- * So here We can do PAGE_ALIGN() safely to get partial page to be freed
- */
- free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
- }
- #endif
- void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
- #endif
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
- #endif
- free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
- }
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