processor.h 24 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
  3. #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  4. /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
  5. struct task_struct;
  6. struct mm_struct;
  7. #include <asm/vm86.h>
  8. #include <asm/math_emu.h>
  9. #include <asm/segment.h>
  10. #include <asm/types.h>
  11. #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  12. #include <asm/current.h>
  13. #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  14. #include <asm/page.h>
  15. #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  16. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  17. #include <asm/msr.h>
  18. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  19. #include <asm/nops.h>
  20. #include <asm/special_insns.h>
  21. #include <linux/personality.h>
  22. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  23. #include <linux/cache.h>
  24. #include <linux/threads.h>
  25. #include <linux/math64.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include <linux/err.h>
  28. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  29. /*
  30. * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
  31. * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
  32. *
  33. * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  34. */
  35. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  36. #define HBP_NUM 4
  37. /*
  38. * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  39. * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  40. */
  41. static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
  42. {
  43. void *pc;
  44. asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
  45. return pc;
  46. }
  47. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
  48. # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  49. # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  50. #else
  51. # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
  52. # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
  53. #endif
  54. /*
  55. * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  56. * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
  57. * before touching them. [mj]
  58. */
  59. struct cpuinfo_x86 {
  60. __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
  61. __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
  62. __u8 x86_model;
  63. __u8 x86_mask;
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  65. char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
  66. /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
  67. char hlt_works_ok;
  68. char hard_math;
  69. char rfu;
  70. char fdiv_bug;
  71. char f00f_bug;
  72. char coma_bug;
  73. char pad0;
  74. #else
  75. /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
  76. int x86_tlbsize;
  77. #endif
  78. __u8 x86_virt_bits;
  79. __u8 x86_phys_bits;
  80. /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
  81. __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
  82. /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
  83. __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
  84. /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
  85. int cpuid_level;
  86. __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
  87. char x86_vendor_id[16];
  88. char x86_model_id[64];
  89. /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
  90. int x86_cache_size;
  91. int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
  92. int x86_power;
  93. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
  94. /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
  95. u16 x86_max_cores;
  96. u16 apicid;
  97. u16 initial_apicid;
  98. u16 x86_clflush_size;
  99. /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
  100. u16 booted_cores;
  101. /* Physical processor id: */
  102. u16 phys_proc_id;
  103. /* Core id: */
  104. u16 cpu_core_id;
  105. /* Compute unit id */
  106. u8 compute_unit_id;
  107. /* Index into per_cpu list: */
  108. u16 cpu_index;
  109. u32 microcode;
  110. } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
  111. #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
  112. #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
  113. #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
  114. #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
  115. #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
  116. #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
  117. #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
  118. #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
  119. #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
  120. /*
  121. * capabilities of CPUs
  122. */
  123. extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
  124. extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
  125. extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
  126. extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
  127. extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  129. DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
  130. #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
  131. #else
  132. #define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
  133. #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
  134. #endif
  135. extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
  136. static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
  137. {
  138. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  139. return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
  140. #else
  141. return 1;
  142. #endif
  143. }
  144. #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
  145. extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  146. extern struct pt_regs *idle_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  147. extern void early_cpu_init(void);
  148. extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
  149. extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  150. extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  151. void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
  152. extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  153. extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  154. extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
  155. extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  156. extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  157. static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  158. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  159. {
  160. /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
  161. asm volatile("cpuid"
  162. : "=a" (*eax),
  163. "=b" (*ebx),
  164. "=c" (*ecx),
  165. "=d" (*edx)
  166. : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
  167. : "memory");
  168. }
  169. static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
  170. {
  171. write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
  172. }
  173. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  174. /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
  175. struct x86_hw_tss {
  176. unsigned short back_link, __blh;
  177. unsigned long sp0;
  178. unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
  179. unsigned long sp1;
  180. /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
  181. unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
  182. unsigned long sp2;
  183. unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
  184. unsigned long __cr3;
  185. unsigned long ip;
  186. unsigned long flags;
  187. unsigned long ax;
  188. unsigned long cx;
  189. unsigned long dx;
  190. unsigned long bx;
  191. unsigned long sp;
  192. unsigned long bp;
  193. unsigned long si;
  194. unsigned long di;
  195. unsigned short es, __esh;
  196. unsigned short cs, __csh;
  197. unsigned short ss, __ssh;
  198. unsigned short ds, __dsh;
  199. unsigned short fs, __fsh;
  200. unsigned short gs, __gsh;
  201. unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
  202. unsigned short trace;
  203. unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
  204. } __attribute__((packed));
  205. #else
  206. struct x86_hw_tss {
  207. u32 reserved1;
  208. u64 sp0;
  209. u64 sp1;
  210. u64 sp2;
  211. u64 reserved2;
  212. u64 ist[7];
  213. u32 reserved3;
  214. u32 reserved4;
  215. u16 reserved5;
  216. u16 io_bitmap_base;
  217. } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
  218. #endif
  219. /*
  220. * IO-bitmap sizes:
  221. */
  222. #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
  223. #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
  224. #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
  225. #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
  226. #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
  227. struct tss_struct {
  228. /*
  229. * The hardware state:
  230. */
  231. struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
  232. /*
  233. * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
  234. * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
  235. * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
  236. * be within the limit.
  237. */
  238. unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
  239. /*
  240. * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
  241. */
  242. unsigned long stack[64];
  243. } ____cacheline_aligned;
  244. DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
  245. /*
  246. * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
  247. */
  248. struct orig_ist {
  249. unsigned long ist[7];
  250. };
  251. #define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
  252. struct i387_fsave_struct {
  253. u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
  254. u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
  255. u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
  256. u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
  257. u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
  258. u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
  259. u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
  260. /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
  261. u32 st_space[20];
  262. /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
  263. u32 status;
  264. };
  265. struct i387_fxsave_struct {
  266. u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
  267. u16 swd; /* Status Word */
  268. u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
  269. u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
  270. union {
  271. struct {
  272. u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
  273. u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
  274. };
  275. struct {
  276. u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
  277. u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
  278. u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
  279. u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
  280. };
  281. };
  282. u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
  283. u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
  284. /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
  285. u32 st_space[32];
  286. /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
  287. u32 xmm_space[64];
  288. u32 padding[12];
  289. union {
  290. u32 padding1[12];
  291. u32 sw_reserved[12];
  292. };
  293. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  294. struct i387_soft_struct {
  295. u32 cwd;
  296. u32 swd;
  297. u32 twd;
  298. u32 fip;
  299. u32 fcs;
  300. u32 foo;
  301. u32 fos;
  302. /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
  303. u32 st_space[20];
  304. u8 ftop;
  305. u8 changed;
  306. u8 lookahead;
  307. u8 no_update;
  308. u8 rm;
  309. u8 alimit;
  310. struct math_emu_info *info;
  311. u32 entry_eip;
  312. };
  313. struct ymmh_struct {
  314. /* 16 * 16 bytes for each YMMH-reg = 256 bytes */
  315. u32 ymmh_space[64];
  316. };
  317. struct xsave_hdr_struct {
  318. u64 xstate_bv;
  319. u64 reserved1[2];
  320. u64 reserved2[5];
  321. } __attribute__((packed));
  322. struct xsave_struct {
  323. struct i387_fxsave_struct i387;
  324. struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
  325. struct ymmh_struct ymmh;
  326. /* new processor state extensions will go here */
  327. } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
  328. union thread_xstate {
  329. struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
  330. struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
  331. struct i387_soft_struct soft;
  332. struct xsave_struct xsave;
  333. };
  334. struct fpu {
  335. unsigned int last_cpu;
  336. unsigned int has_fpu;
  337. union thread_xstate *state;
  338. };
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  340. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
  341. union irq_stack_union {
  342. char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
  343. /*
  344. * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
  345. * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
  346. * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
  347. */
  348. struct {
  349. char gs_base[40];
  350. unsigned long stack_canary;
  351. };
  352. };
  353. DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union);
  354. DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
  355. DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
  356. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
  357. extern unsigned long kernel_eflags;
  358. extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
  359. #else /* X86_64 */
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  361. /*
  362. * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
  363. * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
  364. * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
  365. * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
  366. */
  367. struct stack_canary {
  368. char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
  369. unsigned long canary;
  370. };
  371. DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
  372. #endif
  373. #endif /* X86_64 */
  374. extern unsigned int xstate_size;
  375. extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
  376. extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
  377. struct perf_event;
  378. struct thread_struct {
  379. /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
  380. struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
  381. unsigned long sp0;
  382. unsigned long sp;
  383. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  384. unsigned long sysenter_cs;
  385. #else
  386. unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
  387. unsigned short es;
  388. unsigned short ds;
  389. unsigned short fsindex;
  390. unsigned short gsindex;
  391. #endif
  392. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  393. unsigned long ip;
  394. #endif
  395. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  396. unsigned long fs;
  397. #endif
  398. unsigned long gs;
  399. /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
  400. struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
  401. /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
  402. unsigned long debugreg6;
  403. /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
  404. unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
  405. /* Fault info: */
  406. unsigned long cr2;
  407. unsigned long trap_nr;
  408. unsigned long error_code;
  409. /* floating point and extended processor state */
  410. struct fpu fpu;
  411. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  412. /* Virtual 86 mode info */
  413. struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
  414. unsigned long screen_bitmap;
  415. unsigned long v86flags;
  416. unsigned long v86mask;
  417. unsigned long saved_sp0;
  418. unsigned int saved_fs;
  419. unsigned int saved_gs;
  420. #endif
  421. /* IO permissions: */
  422. unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
  423. unsigned long iopl;
  424. /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
  425. unsigned io_bitmap_max;
  426. };
  427. /*
  428. * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
  429. */
  430. static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
  431. {
  432. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  433. unsigned int reg;
  434. asm volatile ("pushfl;"
  435. "popl %0;"
  436. "andl %1, %0;"
  437. "orl %2, %0;"
  438. "pushl %0;"
  439. "popfl"
  440. : "=&r" (reg)
  441. : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
  442. #endif
  443. }
  444. static inline void
  445. native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
  446. {
  447. tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  449. /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
  450. if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
  451. tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
  452. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
  453. }
  454. #endif
  455. }
  456. static inline void native_swapgs(void)
  457. {
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  459. asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
  460. #endif
  461. }
  462. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  463. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  464. #else
  465. #define __cpuid native_cpuid
  466. #define paravirt_enabled() 0
  467. static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
  468. struct thread_struct *thread)
  469. {
  470. native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
  471. }
  472. #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
  473. #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  474. /*
  475. * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
  476. * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
  477. * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
  478. * after us can get the correct flags.
  479. */
  480. extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  481. static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
  482. {
  483. unsigned long cr4;
  484. mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
  485. cr4 = read_cr4();
  486. cr4 |= mask;
  487. write_cr4(cr4);
  488. }
  489. static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
  490. {
  491. unsigned long cr4;
  492. mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
  493. cr4 = read_cr4();
  494. cr4 &= ~mask;
  495. write_cr4(cr4);
  496. }
  497. typedef struct {
  498. unsigned long seg;
  499. } mm_segment_t;
  500. /*
  501. * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
  502. */
  503. extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  504. /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
  505. extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
  506. /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
  507. extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
  508. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  509. /*
  510. * Generic CPUID function
  511. * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
  512. * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
  513. */
  514. static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
  515. unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  516. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  517. {
  518. *eax = op;
  519. *ecx = 0;
  520. __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  521. }
  522. /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
  523. static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
  524. unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
  525. unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
  526. {
  527. *eax = op;
  528. *ecx = count;
  529. __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  530. }
  531. /*
  532. * CPUID functions returning a single datum
  533. */
  534. static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
  535. {
  536. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  537. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  538. return eax;
  539. }
  540. static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
  541. {
  542. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  543. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  544. return ebx;
  545. }
  546. static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
  547. {
  548. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  549. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  550. return ecx;
  551. }
  552. static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
  553. {
  554. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  555. cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  556. return edx;
  557. }
  558. /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
  559. static inline void rep_nop(void)
  560. {
  561. asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
  562. }
  563. static inline void cpu_relax(void)
  564. {
  565. rep_nop();
  566. }
  567. /* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
  568. static inline void sync_core(void)
  569. {
  570. int tmp;
  571. #if defined(CONFIG_M386) || defined(CONFIG_M486)
  572. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 5)
  573. /* There is no speculative execution.
  574. * jmp is a barrier to prefetching. */
  575. asm volatile("jmp 1f\n1:\n" ::: "memory");
  576. else
  577. #endif
  578. /* cpuid is a barrier to speculative execution.
  579. * Prefetched instructions are automatically
  580. * invalidated when modified. */
  581. asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
  582. : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
  583. }
  584. static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
  585. unsigned long edx)
  586. {
  587. /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
  588. asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
  589. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
  590. }
  591. static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
  592. {
  593. /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
  594. asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
  595. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
  596. }
  597. static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
  598. {
  599. trace_hardirqs_on();
  600. /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
  601. asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
  602. :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
  603. }
  604. extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  605. extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
  606. extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
  607. extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
  608. enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
  609. IDLE_POLL, IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT};
  610. extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
  611. extern int sysenter_setup(void);
  612. extern void early_trap_init(void);
  613. /* Defined in head.S */
  614. extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
  615. extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
  616. extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
  617. extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
  618. extern void cpu_init(void);
  619. static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
  620. {
  621. unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
  622. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
  623. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
  624. return 0;
  625. #endif
  626. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
  627. return debugctlmsr;
  628. }
  629. static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
  630. {
  631. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
  632. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
  633. return;
  634. #endif
  635. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
  636. }
  637. /*
  638. * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
  639. * others may find it useful:
  640. */
  641. extern unsigned int machine_id;
  642. extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  643. extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  644. /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
  645. extern int bootloader_type;
  646. extern int bootloader_version;
  647. extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
  648. #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
  649. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  650. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  651. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  652. # define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
  653. # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  654. #else
  655. # define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
  656. #endif
  657. /*
  658. * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
  659. *
  660. * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
  661. * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
  662. */
  663. static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
  664. {
  665. alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
  666. "prefetchnta (%1)",
  667. X86_FEATURE_XMM,
  668. "r" (x));
  669. }
  670. /*
  671. * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
  672. * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
  673. * cache coherency protocol:
  674. */
  675. static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
  676. {
  677. alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
  678. "prefetchw (%1)",
  679. X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
  680. "r" (x));
  681. }
  682. static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
  683. {
  684. prefetchw(x);
  685. }
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  687. /*
  688. * User space process size: 3GB (default).
  689. */
  690. #define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
  691. #define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
  692. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  693. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
  694. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  695. .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
  696. .vm86_info = NULL, \
  697. .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
  698. .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
  702. * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
  703. * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
  704. * be within the limit.
  705. */
  706. #define INIT_TSS { \
  707. .x86_tss = { \
  708. .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
  709. .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
  710. .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
  711. .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
  712. }, \
  713. .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
  714. }
  715. extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
  716. #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
  717. #define KSTK_TOP(info) \
  718. ({ \
  719. unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
  720. (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
  721. })
  722. /*
  723. * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
  724. * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
  725. * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
  726. * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
  727. * when switching to the same priv ring).
  728. * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
  729. * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
  730. * completely wrong values.
  731. */
  732. #define task_pt_regs(task) \
  733. ({ \
  734. struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
  735. __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
  736. __regs__ - 1; \
  737. })
  738. #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
  739. #else
  740. /*
  741. * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
  742. */
  743. #define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
  744. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  745. * space during mmap's.
  746. */
  747. #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
  748. 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
  749. #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
  750. IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
  751. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
  752. IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
  753. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  754. #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
  755. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  756. .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
  757. }
  758. #define INIT_TSS { \
  759. .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
  760. }
  761. /*
  762. * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
  763. * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
  764. */
  765. #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
  766. #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
  767. extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
  768. /*
  769. * User space RSP while inside the SYSCALL fast path
  770. */
  771. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp);
  772. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  773. extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
  774. unsigned long new_sp);
  775. /*
  776. * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  777. * space during mmap's.
  778. */
  779. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
  780. #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
  781. /* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
  782. #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
  783. #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
  784. extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
  785. extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
  786. extern int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
  787. struct aperfmperf {
  788. u64 aperf, mperf;
  789. };
  790. static inline void get_aperfmperf(struct aperfmperf *am)
  791. {
  792. WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF));
  793. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, am->aperf);
  794. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, am->mperf);
  795. }
  796. #define APERFMPERF_SHIFT 10
  797. static inline
  798. unsigned long calc_aperfmperf_ratio(struct aperfmperf *old,
  799. struct aperfmperf *new)
  800. {
  801. u64 aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
  802. u64 mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
  803. unsigned long ratio = aperf;
  804. mperf >>= APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
  805. if (mperf)
  806. ratio = div64_u64(aperf, mperf);
  807. return ratio;
  808. }
  809. /*
  810. * AMD errata checking
  811. */
  812. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
  813. extern const int amd_erratum_383[];
  814. extern const int amd_erratum_400[];
  815. extern bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *);
  816. #define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
  817. #define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
  818. #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
  819. ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
  820. #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
  821. #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
  822. #define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff)
  823. #else
  824. #define cpu_has_amd_erratum(x) (false)
  825. #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
  826. void cpu_idle_wait(void);
  827. extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
  828. extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
  829. void default_idle(void);
  830. bool set_pm_idle_to_default(void);
  831. void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
  832. #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */