pgtable-3level.h 6.2 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
  3. /*
  4. * Intel Physical Address Extension (PAE) Mode - three-level page
  5. * tables on PPro+ CPUs.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  8. */
  9. #define pte_ERROR(e) \
  10. printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", \
  11. __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
  12. #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
  13. printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016Lx).\n", \
  14. __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
  15. #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
  16. printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx).\n", \
  17. __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
  18. /* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
  19. * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
  20. * not attempt to update the pte. In places where this is
  21. * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte
  22. * value and then use set_pte to update it. -ben
  23. */
  24. static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
  25. {
  26. ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
  27. smp_wmb();
  28. ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
  29. }
  30. #define pmd_read_atomic pmd_read_atomic
  31. /*
  32. * pte_offset_map_lock on 32bit PAE kernels was reading the pmd_t with
  33. * a "*pmdp" dereference done by gcc. Problem is, in certain places
  34. * where pte_offset_map_lock is called, concurrent page faults are
  35. * allowed, if the mmap_sem is hold for reading. An example is mincore
  36. * vs page faults vs MADV_DONTNEED. On the page fault side
  37. * pmd_populate rightfully does a set_64bit, but if we're reading the
  38. * pmd_t with a "*pmdp" on the mincore side, a SMP race can happen
  39. * because gcc will not read the 64bit of the pmd atomically. To fix
  40. * this all places running pmd_offset_map_lock() while holding the
  41. * mmap_sem in read mode, shall read the pmdp pointer using this
  42. * function to know if the pmd is null nor not, and in turn to know if
  43. * they can run pmd_offset_map_lock or pmd_trans_huge or other pmd
  44. * operations.
  45. *
  46. * Without THP if the mmap_sem is hold for reading, the pmd can only
  47. * transition from null to not null while pmd_read_atomic runs. So
  48. * we can always return atomic pmd values with this function.
  49. *
  50. * With THP if the mmap_sem is hold for reading, the pmd can become
  51. * trans_huge or none or point to a pte (and in turn become "stable")
  52. * at any time under pmd_read_atomic. We could read it really
  53. * atomically here with a atomic64_read for the THP enabled case (and
  54. * it would be a whole lot simpler), but to avoid using cmpxchg8b we
  55. * only return an atomic pmdval if the low part of the pmdval is later
  56. * found stable (i.e. pointing to a pte). And we're returning a none
  57. * pmdval if the low part of the pmd is none. In some cases the high
  58. * and low part of the pmdval returned may not be consistent if THP is
  59. * enabled (the low part may point to previously mapped hugepage,
  60. * while the high part may point to a more recently mapped hugepage),
  61. * but pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() only needs the low part
  62. * of the pmd to be read atomically to decide if the pmd is unstable
  63. * or not, with the only exception of when the low part of the pmd is
  64. * zero in which case we return a none pmd.
  65. */
  66. static inline pmd_t pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t *pmdp)
  67. {
  68. pmdval_t ret;
  69. u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmdp;
  70. ret = (pmdval_t) (*tmp);
  71. if (ret) {
  72. /*
  73. * If the low part is null, we must not read the high part
  74. * or we can end up with a partial pmd.
  75. */
  76. smp_rmb();
  77. ret |= ((pmdval_t)*(tmp + 1)) << 32;
  78. }
  79. return (pmd_t) { ret };
  80. }
  81. static inline void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
  82. {
  83. set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(ptep), native_pte_val(pte));
  84. }
  85. static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
  86. {
  87. set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pmdp), native_pmd_val(pmd));
  88. }
  89. static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
  90. {
  91. set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pudp), native_pud_val(pud));
  92. }
  93. /*
  94. * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table
  95. * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler
  96. * barrier.
  97. */
  98. static inline void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  99. pte_t *ptep)
  100. {
  101. ptep->pte_low = 0;
  102. smp_wmb();
  103. ptep->pte_high = 0;
  104. }
  105. static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
  106. {
  107. u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
  108. *tmp = 0;
  109. smp_wmb();
  110. *(tmp + 1) = 0;
  111. }
  112. static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
  113. {
  114. set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
  115. /*
  116. * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
  117. * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
  118. * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
  119. * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
  120. *
  121. * Currently all places where pud_clear() is called either have
  122. * flush_tlb_mm() followed or don't need TLB flush (x86_64 code or
  123. * pud_clear_bad()), so we don't need TLB flush here.
  124. */
  125. }
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  127. static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
  128. {
  129. pte_t res;
  130. /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
  131. res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
  132. res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
  133. ptep->pte_high = 0;
  134. return res;
  135. }
  136. #else
  137. #define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
  138. #endif
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  140. union split_pmd {
  141. struct {
  142. u32 pmd_low;
  143. u32 pmd_high;
  144. };
  145. pmd_t pmd;
  146. };
  147. static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
  148. {
  149. union split_pmd res, *orig = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
  150. /* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
  151. res.pmd_low = xchg(&orig->pmd_low, 0);
  152. res.pmd_high = orig->pmd_high;
  153. orig->pmd_high = 0;
  154. return res.pmd;
  155. }
  156. #else
  157. #define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
  158. #endif
  159. /*
  160. * Bits 0, 6 and 7 are taken in the low part of the pte,
  161. * put the 32 bits of offset into the high part.
  162. */
  163. #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).pte_high)
  164. #define pgoff_to_pte(off) \
  165. ((pte_t) { { .pte_low = _PAGE_FILE, .pte_high = (off) } })
  166. #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 32
  167. /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
  168. #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5)
  169. #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & 0x1f)
  170. #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 5)
  171. #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << 5})
  172. #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
  173. #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ { .pte_high = (x).val } })
  174. #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */