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- #ifndef _ASM_X86_MSR_H
- #define _ASM_X86_MSR_H
- #include <asm/msr-index.h>
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ioctl.h>
- #define X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS _IOWR('c', 0xA0, __u32[8])
- #define X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS _IOWR('c', 0xA1, __u32[8])
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- #include <asm/errno.h>
- #include <asm/cpumask.h>
- struct msr {
- union {
- struct {
- u32 l;
- u32 h;
- };
- u64 q;
- };
- };
- struct msr_info {
- u32 msr_no;
- struct msr reg;
- struct msr *msrs;
- int err;
- };
- struct msr_regs_info {
- u32 *regs;
- int err;
- };
- static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
- {
- unsigned long low, high;
- asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
- : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
- return low | ((u64)high << 32);
- }
- /*
- * both i386 and x86_64 returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, but gcc's "A"
- * constraint has different meanings. For i386, "A" means exactly
- * edx:eax, while for x86_64 it doesn't mean rdx:rax or edx:eax. Instead,
- * it means rax *or* rdx.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned low, high
- #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) ((low) | ((u64)(high) << 32))
- #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "a" (low), "d" (high)
- #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
- #else
- #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long long val
- #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (val)
- #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "A" (val)
- #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
- #endif
- static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
- {
- DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
- asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
- return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
- }
- static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
- int *err)
- {
- DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
- asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
- "1:\n\t"
- ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
- "3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
- ".previous\n\t"
- _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
- : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
- : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
- return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
- }
- static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
- unsigned low, unsigned high)
- {
- asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
- }
- /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
- notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
- unsigned low, unsigned high)
- {
- int err;
- asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
- "1:\n\t"
- ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
- "3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
- ".previous\n\t"
- _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
- : [err] "=a" (err)
- : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
- [fault] "i" (-EIO)
- : "memory");
- return err;
- }
- extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
- extern int native_rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
- extern int native_wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
- static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
- {
- DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
- asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
- return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
- }
- static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
- {
- DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
- asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
- return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- #include <asm/paravirt.h>
- #else
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- /*
- * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
- * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
- * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
- */
- #define rdmsr(msr, val1, val2) \
- do { \
- u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr)); \
- (void)((val1) = (u32)__val); \
- (void)((val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32)); \
- } while (0)
- static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
- {
- native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
- }
- #define rdmsrl(msr, val) \
- ((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
- #define wrmsrl(msr, val) \
- native_write_msr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
- /* wrmsr with exception handling */
- static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
- {
- return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
- }
- /*
- * rdmsr with exception handling.
- *
- * Please note that the exception handling works only after we've
- * switched to the "smart" #GP handler in trap_init() which knows about
- * exception tables - using this macro earlier than that causes machine
- * hangs on boxes which do not implement the @msr in the first argument.
- */
- #define rdmsr_safe(msr, p1, p2) \
- ({ \
- int __err; \
- u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err); \
- (*p1) = (u32)__val; \
- (*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
- __err; \
- })
- static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
- {
- int err;
- *p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
- return err;
- }
- static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
- {
- u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
- int err;
- gprs[1] = msr;
- gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
- err = native_rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
- *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
- return err;
- }
- static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
- {
- u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
- gprs[0] = (u32)val;
- gprs[1] = msr;
- gprs[2] = val >> 32;
- gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
- return native_wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
- }
- static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8])
- {
- return native_rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
- }
- static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8])
- {
- return native_wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
- }
- #define rdtscl(low) \
- ((low) = (u32)__native_read_tsc())
- #define rdtscll(val) \
- ((val) = __native_read_tsc())
- #define rdpmc(counter, low, high) \
- do { \
- u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter)); \
- (low) = (u32)_l; \
- (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32); \
- } while (0)
- #define rdtscp(low, high, aux) \
- do { \
- unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux)); \
- (low) = (u32)_val; \
- (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32); \
- } while (0)
- #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
- #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
- #define checking_wrmsrl(msr, val) wrmsr_safe((msr), (u32)(val), \
- (u32)((val) >> 32))
- #define write_tsc(val1, val2) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, (val1), (val2))
- #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, (val), 0)
- struct msr *msrs_alloc(void);
- void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
- int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
- void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
- void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
- int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
- int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
- int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
- int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
- #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
- static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
- {
- rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
- {
- wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
- struct msr *msrs)
- {
- rdmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, &(msrs[0].l), &(msrs[0].h));
- }
- static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
- struct msr *msrs)
- {
- wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, msrs[0].l, msrs[0].h);
- }
- static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
- u32 *l, u32 *h)
- {
- return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
- }
- static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
- {
- return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
- }
- static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
- {
- return rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
- }
- static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
- {
- return wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_MSR_H */
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