dma.h 9.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
  3. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
  4. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
  5. * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _ASM_X86_DMA_H
  8. #define _ASM_X86_DMA_H
  9. #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
  10. #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
  11. #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
  12. #define dma_outb outb_p
  13. #else
  14. #define dma_outb outb
  15. #endif
  16. #define dma_inb inb
  17. /*
  18. * NOTES about DMA transfers:
  19. *
  20. * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
  21. * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
  22. *
  23. * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
  24. * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
  25. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
  26. * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
  27. * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
  28. * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
  29. * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
  30. * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
  31. * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
  32. *
  33. * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
  34. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
  35. * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
  36. *
  37. * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
  38. *
  39. * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
  40. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  41. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  42. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  43. * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
  44. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  45. *
  46. * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
  47. *
  48. * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
  49. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
  50. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
  51. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
  52. * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
  53. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  54. *
  55. * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
  56. * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
  57. * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
  58. *
  59. * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
  60. * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
  61. * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
  62. *
  63. */
  64. #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
  65. /* 16MB ISA DMA zone */
  66. #define MAX_DMA_PFN ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  67. /* 4GB broken PCI/AGP hardware bus master zone */
  68. #define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  70. /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
  71. #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000000)
  72. #else
  73. /* Compat define for old dma zone */
  74. #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)__va(MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT))
  75. #endif
  76. /* 8237 DMA controllers */
  77. #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
  78. #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
  79. /* DMA controller registers */
  80. #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
  81. #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
  82. #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
  83. #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
  84. #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
  85. #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  86. #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
  87. #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
  88. #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
  89. #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
  90. #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
  91. #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
  92. #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
  93. #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
  94. #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
  95. #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  96. #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
  97. #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
  98. #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
  99. #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
  100. #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
  101. #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
  102. #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
  103. #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
  104. #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
  105. #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
  106. #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
  107. #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
  108. #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
  109. #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
  110. #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
  111. #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
  112. #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
  113. #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
  114. #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
  115. #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
  116. #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
  117. #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
  118. #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
  119. #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
  120. #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
  121. #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
  122. #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
  123. /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  124. #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44
  125. /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  126. #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48
  127. /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
  128. #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0
  129. #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
  131. extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
  132. static inline unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
  133. {
  134. unsigned long flags;
  135. spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  136. return flags;
  137. }
  138. static inline void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
  139. {
  140. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  141. }
  142. #endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
  143. /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
  144. static inline void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  145. {
  146. if (dmanr <= 3)
  147. dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  148. else
  149. dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  150. }
  151. static inline void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  152. {
  153. if (dmanr <= 3)
  154. dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  155. else
  156. dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  157. }
  158. /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
  159. * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
  160. * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
  161. * After that, keep track of it. :-)
  162. * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
  163. * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
  164. */
  165. static inline void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
  166. {
  167. if (dmanr <= 3)
  168. dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  169. else
  170. dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  171. }
  172. /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
  173. static inline void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
  174. {
  175. if (dmanr <= 3)
  176. dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
  177. else
  178. dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
  179. }
  180. /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
  181. * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
  182. * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
  183. * may have been crossed.
  184. */
  185. static inline void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
  186. {
  187. switch (dmanr) {
  188. case 0:
  189. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
  190. break;
  191. case 1:
  192. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
  193. break;
  194. case 2:
  195. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
  196. break;
  197. case 3:
  198. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
  199. break;
  200. case 5:
  201. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
  202. break;
  203. case 6:
  204. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
  205. break;
  206. case 7:
  207. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
  208. break;
  209. }
  210. }
  211. /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
  212. * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
  213. */
  214. static inline void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
  215. {
  216. set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
  217. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  218. dma_outb(a & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  219. dma_outb((a >> 8) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  220. } else {
  221. dma_outb((a >> 1) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  222. dma_outb((a >> 9) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  223. }
  224. }
  225. /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
  226. * a specific DMA channel.
  227. * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
  228. * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
  229. * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
  230. * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
  231. * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
  232. */
  233. static inline void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
  234. {
  235. count--;
  236. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  237. dma_outb(count & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  238. dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
  239. ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  240. } else {
  241. dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
  242. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  243. dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
  244. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  245. }
  246. }
  247. /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
  248. * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
  249. * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
  250. * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
  251. * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
  252. *
  253. * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
  254. */
  255. static inline int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
  256. {
  257. unsigned int io_port;
  258. /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
  259. unsigned short count;
  260. io_port = (dmanr <= 3) ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
  261. : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
  262. count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
  263. count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
  264. return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
  265. }
  266. /* These are in kernel/dma.c because x86 uses CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA */
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
  268. extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
  269. extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
  270. #endif
  271. /* From PCI */
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  273. extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
  274. #else
  275. #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
  276. #endif
  277. #endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_H */