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- #ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
- #define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/stringify.h>
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- /*
- * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
- *
- * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
- * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
- *
- * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
- * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
- * UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
- * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
- *
- * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
- * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
- * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
- * useful in virtualized environments.
- *
- * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
- * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
- * and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
- ".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
- ".balign 4\n" \
- ".long 671f - .\n" /* offset */ \
- ".previous\n" \
- "671:"
- #define LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX_HERE "\n\tlock; "
- #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
- #define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE ""
- #define LOCK_PREFIX ""
- #endif
- struct alt_instr {
- s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */
- s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
- u16 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
- u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
- u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
- };
- extern void alternative_instructions(void);
- extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
- struct module;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
- void *locks, void *locks_end,
- void *text, void *text_end);
- extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
- extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp);
- extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
- extern bool skip_smp_alternatives;
- #else
- static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
- void *locks, void *locks_end,
- void *text, void *text_end) {}
- static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
- static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
- static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /* alternative assembly primitive: */
- #define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- \
- "661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
- ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
- " .long 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
- " .long 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
- " .word " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
- " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
- " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
- ".previous\n" \
- ".section .discard,\"aw\",@progbits\n" \
- " .byte 0xff + (664f-663f) - (662b-661b)\n" /* rlen <= slen */ \
- ".previous\n" \
- ".section .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
- "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
- ".previous"
- /*
- * This must be included *after* the definition of ALTERNATIVE due to
- * <asm/arch_hweight.h>
- */
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- /*
- * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
- *
- * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
- * kernels.
- *
- * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
- * It can be padded with nops as needed.
- *
- * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
- * without volatile and memory clobber.
- */
- #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) : : : "memory")
- /*
- * Alternative inline assembly with input.
- *
- * Pecularities:
- * No memory clobber here.
- * Argument numbers start with 1.
- * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
- * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
- * replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
- * Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility.
- */
- #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
- asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- : : "i" (0), ## input)
- /* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
- #define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
- asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- : output : "i" (0), ## input)
- /* Like alternative_io, but for replacing a direct call with another one. */
- #define alternative_call(oldfunc, newfunc, feature, output, input...) \
- asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("call %P[old]", "call %P[new]", feature) \
- : output : [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new] "i" (newfunc), ## input)
- /*
- * use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
- * in alternative_io
- */
- #define ASM_OUTPUT2(a...) a
- /*
- * use this macro if you need clobbers but no inputs in
- * alternative_{input,io,call}()
- */
- #define ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(clbr...) "i" (0) : clbr
- struct paravirt_patch_site;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
- struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
- #else
- static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
- struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
- {}
- #define __parainstructions NULL
- #define __parainstructions_end NULL
- #endif
- extern void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- /*
- * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
- * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
- * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
- * the ability to write to read-only pages.
- *
- * Warning:
- * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
- * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
- * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
- * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
- * More care must be taken when modifying code in the SMP case because of
- * Intel's errata. text_poke_smp() takes care that errata, but still
- * doesn't support NMI/MCE handler code modifying.
- * On the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE handlers seeing an
- * inconsistent instruction while you patch.
- */
- struct text_poke_param {
- void *addr;
- const void *opcode;
- size_t len;
- };
- extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- extern void *text_poke_smp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- extern void text_poke_smp_batch(struct text_poke_param *params, int n);
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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