patch.c 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Instruction-patching support.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/init.h>
  8. #include <linux/string.h>
  9. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  10. #include <asm/patch.h>
  11. #include <asm/processor.h>
  12. #include <asm/sections.h>
  13. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  14. /*
  15. * This was adapted from code written by Tony Luck:
  16. *
  17. * The 64-bit value in a "movl reg=value" is scattered between the two words of the bundle
  18. * like this:
  19. *
  20. * 6 6 5 4 3 2 1
  21. * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
  22. * ABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDEEEEEFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGG
  23. *
  24. * CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  25. * xxxxAFFFFFFFFFEEEEEDxGGGGGGGxxxxxxxxxxxxxBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
  26. */
  27. static u64
  28. get_imm64 (u64 insn_addr)
  29. {
  30. u64 *p = (u64 *) (insn_addr & -16); /* mask out slot number */
  31. return ( (p[1] & 0x0800000000000000UL) << 4) | /*A*/
  32. ((p[1] & 0x00000000007fffffUL) << 40) | /*B*/
  33. ((p[0] & 0xffffc00000000000UL) >> 24) | /*C*/
  34. ((p[1] & 0x0000100000000000UL) >> 23) | /*D*/
  35. ((p[1] & 0x0003e00000000000UL) >> 29) | /*E*/
  36. ((p[1] & 0x07fc000000000000UL) >> 43) | /*F*/
  37. ((p[1] & 0x000007f000000000UL) >> 36); /*G*/
  38. }
  39. /* Patch instruction with "val" where "mask" has 1 bits. */
  40. void
  41. ia64_patch (u64 insn_addr, u64 mask, u64 val)
  42. {
  43. u64 m0, m1, v0, v1, b0, b1, *b = (u64 *) (insn_addr & -16);
  44. # define insn_mask ((1UL << 41) - 1)
  45. unsigned long shift;
  46. b0 = b[0]; b1 = b[1];
  47. shift = 5 + 41 * (insn_addr % 16); /* 5 bits of template, then 3 x 41-bit instructions */
  48. if (shift >= 64) {
  49. m1 = mask << (shift - 64);
  50. v1 = val << (shift - 64);
  51. } else {
  52. m0 = mask << shift; m1 = mask >> (64 - shift);
  53. v0 = val << shift; v1 = val >> (64 - shift);
  54. b[0] = (b0 & ~m0) | (v0 & m0);
  55. }
  56. b[1] = (b1 & ~m1) | (v1 & m1);
  57. }
  58. void
  59. ia64_patch_imm64 (u64 insn_addr, u64 val)
  60. {
  61. /* The assembler may generate offset pointing to either slot 1
  62. or slot 2 for a long (2-slot) instruction, occupying slots 1
  63. and 2. */
  64. insn_addr &= -16UL;
  65. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 2,
  66. 0x01fffefe000UL, ( ((val & 0x8000000000000000UL) >> 27) /* bit 63 -> 36 */
  67. | ((val & 0x0000000000200000UL) << 0) /* bit 21 -> 21 */
  68. | ((val & 0x00000000001f0000UL) << 6) /* bit 16 -> 22 */
  69. | ((val & 0x000000000000ff80UL) << 20) /* bit 7 -> 27 */
  70. | ((val & 0x000000000000007fUL) << 13) /* bit 0 -> 13 */));
  71. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 1, 0x1ffffffffffUL, val >> 22);
  72. }
  73. void
  74. ia64_patch_imm60 (u64 insn_addr, u64 val)
  75. {
  76. /* The assembler may generate offset pointing to either slot 1
  77. or slot 2 for a long (2-slot) instruction, occupying slots 1
  78. and 2. */
  79. insn_addr &= -16UL;
  80. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 2,
  81. 0x011ffffe000UL, ( ((val & 0x0800000000000000UL) >> 23) /* bit 59 -> 36 */
  82. | ((val & 0x00000000000fffffUL) << 13) /* bit 0 -> 13 */));
  83. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 1, 0x1fffffffffcUL, val >> 18);
  84. }
  85. /*
  86. * We need sometimes to load the physical address of a kernel
  87. * object. Often we can convert the virtual address to physical
  88. * at execution time, but sometimes (either for performance reasons
  89. * or during error recovery) we cannot to this. Patch the marked
  90. * bundles to load the physical address.
  91. */
  92. void __init
  93. ia64_patch_vtop (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  94. {
  95. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  96. u64 ip;
  97. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  98. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  99. /* replace virtual address with corresponding physical address: */
  100. ia64_patch_imm64(ip, ia64_tpa(get_imm64(ip)));
  101. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  102. ++offp;
  103. }
  104. ia64_sync_i();
  105. ia64_srlz_i();
  106. }
  107. /*
  108. * Disable the RSE workaround by turning the conditional branch
  109. * that we tagged in each place the workaround was used into an
  110. * unconditional branch.
  111. */
  112. void __init
  113. ia64_patch_rse (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  114. {
  115. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  116. u64 ip, *b;
  117. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  118. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  119. b = (u64 *)(ip & -16);
  120. b[1] &= ~0xf800000L;
  121. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  122. ++offp;
  123. }
  124. ia64_sync_i();
  125. ia64_srlz_i();
  126. }
  127. void __init
  128. ia64_patch_mckinley_e9 (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  129. {
  130. static int first_time = 1;
  131. int need_workaround;
  132. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  133. u64 *wp;
  134. need_workaround = (local_cpu_data->family == 0x1f && local_cpu_data->model == 0);
  135. if (first_time) {
  136. first_time = 0;
  137. if (need_workaround)
  138. printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving McKinley Errata 9 workaround enabled\n");
  139. }
  140. if (need_workaround)
  141. return;
  142. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  143. wp = (u64 *) ia64_imva((char *) offp + *offp);
  144. wp[0] = 0x0000000100000011UL; /* nop.m 0; nop.i 0; br.ret.sptk.many b6 */
  145. wp[1] = 0x0084006880000200UL;
  146. wp[2] = 0x0000000100000000UL; /* nop.m 0; nop.i 0; nop.i 0 */
  147. wp[3] = 0x0004000000000200UL;
  148. ia64_fc(wp); ia64_fc(wp + 2);
  149. ++offp;
  150. }
  151. ia64_sync_i();
  152. ia64_srlz_i();
  153. }
  154. extern unsigned long ia64_native_fsyscall_table[NR_syscalls];
  155. extern char ia64_native_fsys_bubble_down[];
  156. struct pv_fsys_data pv_fsys_data __initdata = {
  157. .fsyscall_table = (unsigned long *)ia64_native_fsyscall_table,
  158. .fsys_bubble_down = (void *)ia64_native_fsys_bubble_down,
  159. };
  160. unsigned long * __init
  161. paravirt_get_fsyscall_table(void)
  162. {
  163. return pv_fsys_data.fsyscall_table;
  164. }
  165. char * __init
  166. paravirt_get_fsys_bubble_down(void)
  167. {
  168. return pv_fsys_data.fsys_bubble_down;
  169. }
  170. static void __init
  171. patch_fsyscall_table (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  172. {
  173. u64 fsyscall_table = (u64)paravirt_get_fsyscall_table();
  174. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  175. u64 ip;
  176. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  177. ip = (u64) ia64_imva((char *) offp + *offp);
  178. ia64_patch_imm64(ip, fsyscall_table);
  179. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  180. ++offp;
  181. }
  182. ia64_sync_i();
  183. ia64_srlz_i();
  184. }
  185. static void __init
  186. patch_brl_fsys_bubble_down (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  187. {
  188. u64 fsys_bubble_down = (u64)paravirt_get_fsys_bubble_down();
  189. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  190. u64 ip;
  191. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  192. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  193. ia64_patch_imm60((u64) ia64_imva((void *) ip),
  194. (u64) (fsys_bubble_down - (ip & -16)) / 16);
  195. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  196. ++offp;
  197. }
  198. ia64_sync_i();
  199. ia64_srlz_i();
  200. }
  201. void __init
  202. ia64_patch_gate (void)
  203. {
  204. # define START(name) paravirt_get_gate_patchlist(PV_GATE_START_##name)
  205. # define END(name) paravirt_get_gate_patchlist(PV_GATE_END_##name)
  206. patch_fsyscall_table(START(FSYSCALL), END(FSYSCALL));
  207. patch_brl_fsys_bubble_down(START(BRL_FSYS_BUBBLE_DOWN), END(BRL_FSYS_BUBBLE_DOWN));
  208. ia64_patch_vtop(START(VTOP), END(VTOP));
  209. ia64_patch_mckinley_e9(START(MCKINLEY_E9), END(MCKINLEY_E9));
  210. }
  211. void ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(unsigned long val)
  212. {
  213. s32 * offp = (s32 *) __start___phys_stack_reg_patchlist;
  214. s32 * end = (s32 *) __end___phys_stack_reg_patchlist;
  215. u64 ip, mask, imm;
  216. /* see instruction format A4: adds r1 = imm13, r3 */
  217. mask = (0x3fUL << 27) | (0x7f << 13);
  218. imm = (((val >> 7) & 0x3f) << 27) | (val & 0x7f) << 13;
  219. while (offp < end) {
  220. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  221. ia64_patch(ip, mask, imm);
  222. ia64_fc((void *)ip);
  223. ++offp;
  224. }
  225. ia64_sync_i();
  226. ia64_srlz_i();
  227. }